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INDONESIA
AGRICOLA
Published by Universitas Musamus
ISSN : 20881673     EISSN : 23547731     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Sebagai salah satu jurnal yang terbit dari Ufuk Timur, Jurnal Agricola (p-ISSN : 2088 - 1673., e-ISSN 2354-7731) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan berisi karya ilmiah bidang pertanian terpadu meliputi agroteknologi, agribisnis, teknik pertanian, peternakan dan manajemen sumber daya perairan. Agricola terbit 2 kali dalam setahun dan selalu berusaha memberi yang terbaik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 240 Documents
Pengaruh Ukuran Kuming Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas Lam.) di Distrik Manokwari Timur, Kabupaten Manokwari Desi Natalia Edowai
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 1 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i1.2682

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran kuming terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman ubi jalar. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuming kecil dengan diameter 25 cm (P1), Kuming sedang dengan diameter 50 cm (P2), dan Kuming besar dengan diameter 100 cm (P3). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ukuran kuming (kecil, sedang, dan besar) mempengaruhi pertumbuhan vegetatif (panjang sulur, jumlah sulur, dan berat brangkasan daun) dan generatif (berat brangkasan akar, berat akar pensil, berat akar serabut, jumlah akar pensil, dan panjang akar pensil) pada tanaman ubi jalar. Pada variable pengamatan panjang sulur kuming yang memberikan hasil tertinggi adalah kuming sedang (P2), sedangkan hasil tertinggi untuk jumlah sulur dan berat brangkasan daun terdapat pada perlakuan kuming kecil (P1). Pada penelitian ini tidak menghasilkan umbi (umbi kecil, umbi sedang, umbi besar), tetapi yang dihasilkan adalah umbi-umbi pensil dan terdapat banyak akar serabut. Kekurangan unsur hara dalam tanah terutama unsur kalium dan juga kemampuan adaptasi varietas yang rendah diduga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil pertumbuhan vegetatif maupun pertumbuhan generatif tanaman ubi jalar. Kata kunci : Kuming; Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanam; Ubi Jalar
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Pengembangan Usahatani Padi nina maksimiliana ginting
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 1 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i1.2685

Abstract

This study aims to look at the role of agricultural extension workers in the development of rice farming. The study was conducted in Sugihen Village, Juhar District, Karo District, North Sumatra Province. Samples were 40 members of the Sageng farmer group. The data analysis method used is a simple method of determining scores. The results and discussion show that farmer's assessment of instructors as educators is 107 and a score of 94-120, it can be concluded that the assessment of farmers to instructors as educators has a positive role. Farmer assessment of the instructor as a leader as much as 107 and a score of 94-120, it can be concluded that it can be concluded that the assessment of the farmer to the instructor has a positive role. Farmer's assessment of the counselors as advisors is 106 and a score of 94-120, it can be concluded that it can be concluded that the role of instructors as advisors has a positive role
Sago SENTRA PENGOLAHAN PATI SAGU DI KAMPUNG TAMBAT KABUPATEN MERAUKE Puji Susanti PUJISUSANTI
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 1 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i1.2713

Abstract

Abstract The potential of sago in Merauke Regency is very large when compared to other regions in Papua. Sago is a plant with high socio-cultural and economic values ​​in the Papuan community in general and for the Marind ethnic group in particular. Tambat processing centers in Merauke Regency only exist in Kampung Tambat, where almost all of these sago starch products are sold to meet market needs. However, due to limited production, it has not fulfilled market needs, this can be seen from the sago starch produced is always sold out. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the sago processing business. Data collection techniques were carried out by field observations and interviews. The results of the study showed that there were two farmer groups namely the Marind and Mandobo groups who carried out sago plant development and sago starch processing activities. Sago processing technology is still traditionally carried out in stages: felling, stripping the skin, grating and extraction processes. The average income of a sago processor in a one-time processing that takes 3-4 days for the Marind group is Rp. 730,000 and the Mandobo group Rp. 680,000. Sago starch marketing is still limited to meet the needs of the local market. Keywords : processing sago starch; Tambat village
Uji Heterosis Hibrida F1 dan F1R Hasil Persilangan Dua Jenis Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays, L) Daniel Peter Lauterboom
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 1 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i1.2728

Abstract

Heterosis indication for high yield in F1 offspring has a very important meaning in the formation of hybrid varieties of corn (Zea mays L.). Through artificial hybrid between the parents, it can be found out the potential of a hybrid combination result, the value of heterosis, and the combined power. Hybrids between a few lines or corn varieties are to obtain a new hybrid with superior character compared to its parents which are expected to have high heterosis value. This research aims to find out heterosis value of some quantitative characters of F1 and F1R; a hybrid of two species of corn. It is conducted at Doyo Lama Village, Waibu Sub-district, Jayapura District, from October 2018 to August 2019. The research method is an experimental method in which the research consists of two stages; (1) experiment 1: hybrid between parents using single cross of hybrid method towards 2 genotypes of corn parents (J-Doyo 1 and J-Arso 1)to produce 2 genotypes of hybrid: F1 and F1R. (2) experiment 2: genetic evaluation to presume heterosis value from the character being studied. The findings reveal that F1 hybrid of JH-Arsol male x Doyol female has superiority for all characters compared to both parents, such as cobs length is 18,07 cm, cobs diameter is 5,10 cm, the number of rows of seeds per cob is 13,67 rows of seeds. Meanwhile, F1R JH hybrid of JH-Arsol female x Doyol male has superiority for all characters compared to both parents, such as cobs length is 22,93 cm, cobs diameter is 4,73 cm, the number of rows of seeds per cob is 13,00 rows of seeds. The offspring of F1 and F1R hybrid has more superiority than the parents, which is shown by positive heterosis value for all characters being studied.
Pemanfaatan Rizobakteri Penghasil Acetoin Sebagai Biofertilizer Untuk Memacu Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) adrianus aris; gardis andari
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 1 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i1.2750

Abstract

This study aims to look at the application of acetoin-producing rizobacteria as biofertilizers for boosting the growth of rice plants in dissolving phosphates and fixing nitrogen. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD), consisting of 6 (six) treatments, 4 (four) treatments with rizobacteria isolates (Rg21 isolates, Pd13 isolates, Pd7 isolates, and Bb7 isolates), one treatment with synthetic acetoin, and one control. Each treatment was repeated 4 (four) times so that there were 24 experimental units consisting of 10 pots of rice plants. The size of the pot used is a surface diameter of 30 cm, filled with growth media in the form of a layer of paddy soil (taken to a depth of 20 cm from the soil surface) and compost with a ratio of 3: 1. The results showed that the treatment of rhizobacteria producing acetoin was able to spur the growth of rice plants by dissolving phosphates that were still bound by colloidal soil so that it was not available for plants to become available P. Likewise, rhizobacterial treatment is able to fix Nitrogen by changing enzymatically organic N compounds into ammonium
Efek Penambahan Kefir Sebagai Probiotik pada Ayam Boiler terhadap Panjang Usus anhar faisal fanani; M Hadziq Qulubi; Gardis Andari
AGRICOLA Vol 10 No 1 (2020): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v10i1.2769

Abstract

This study was to examine the effect of changes in digestive tract that is seen from the length of the small intestine size of broiler chickens given kefir. The study used 200 MB of broiler DOC as many as 200 animals which were kept randomly in a cage plot. The study was conducted for 5 weeks with 4 treatments and repeated 5 times so that the number of experimental units was 20 units. The treatments to be tested were: T0 = basal ration (control), T1 = basal ration + 1.5% probiotic, T2 = basal ration + 3% probiotic, T3 = basal ration + 4.5%. Kefir used was derived from goat milk which was given 10% kefir grain fermented for 48 hours. The data obtained were analyzed for variance based on a completely randomized design and continued using duncan test. The results showed that the final body weight was significantly different (P <0.05), while the feed efficiency, relative length of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, overall small intestine and cecum had no significant effect (P> 0.05). The conclusion that the administration of probiotics in the form of kefir has no significant effect on the relative length of the small intestine and cecum, but has a significant effect on final body weight. The use of kefir needs to be considered in terms of cost because it uses milk as a fermentation media.
Analisis Usaha dan Saluran Pemasaran Sagu Fachrizal, Riza; Ginting, Nina Maksimiliana; Panga, Nurhaya J
AGRICOLA Vol 12 No 2 (2022): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v12i2.3982

Abstract

This study was to determine the sago processing process, the income of the sago processing business, the sago marketing channel in Tambat Village. This research will be carried out in Tambat Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency. The location selection was done purposively with the consideration that Tambat Village is one of the villages that is still actively producing sago. Sources of data using primary data and secondary data. The population is 30 sago processors and the sample is taken by means of a census of 30 sago processors. The data analysis method is used descriptively and the concept of costs and income to the feasibility of the business. The income earned per month is Rp. 3,650,167 with an R/C of 2.2. There are 4 marketing channels used. The first marketing channel is from processors and is directly marketed to consumers, the second marketing channel from processors is directly distributed to collectors and to consumers. The third marketing channel from the processor is distributed to small traders and to consumers. The fourth marketing from the processors is directly distributed to collectors, small traders and directly to consumers.
Kontribusi Program Tol Laut Rute T19 dalam Mendukung Merauke sebagai Lumbung Pangan Nasional Widiastuti, Maria Maghdalena Diana; Syaukat, Yusman; Falatehan, Falatehan; Hakim, Dedi Budiman
AGRICOLA Vol 12 No 2 (2022): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v12i2.4498

Abstract

The sea highway program aims to connect the western and eastern parts of Indonesia and reduce price disparities. The implementation began in December 2020 using ship namely Logistik Nusantara 2 with route from Merauke-Pomako-Kokas-Sorong-Korido-Merauke. The capacity of T19 is 1500 tons with revolving for one month. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of sea highway program route T19 in supporting the Merauke food estate program. Methodology used qualitative through literature study and verification primary data with interviewed the stakeholders. The results showed that the main cargo from Merauke is rice as market demand from Jayapura, Timika and Sorong. The shipload return to Merauke is chipped rock, sand, and rock ash. The differences of distribution cost is Rp. 150/kg when compared to private shipping. However, the loading capacity is relatively low, on average, 33.46% are filled, while the return load is 10.47%. The conclusion, sea highway program for the T19 route is an important vehicle in the distribution and marketing process of rice, especially for distributing rice from surplus to deficit areas. The contribution is very important in developing the food estate program, but it is necessary to optimalization of these transportation to fullfill the load target.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Sebagai Insektisida Organik Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta) Pada Padi Sawah Rahmadi, Rizky; Priyadi, Priyadi; Rochman, Fajar
AGRICOLA Vol 12 No 2 (2022): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v12i2.4558

Abstract

Keberadaan walang sangit pada budidaya padi sawah dapat menyebabkan penurunan hasil produksi sampai 50%. Diperlukan metode pengendalian hama untuk mempertahankan hasil produksi yang bersifat ramah lingkungan salah satunya menggunakan insektisida organik. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektivitas insektisida organik daun sirsak terhadap tingkat kematian hama walang sangit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teaching Farm Padi Sawah Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada bulan Februari sampai April 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 8 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Setiap plot ulangan diberikan 10 hama walang sangit dewasa untuk pengamatan di tanaman padi. Perlakuan yang diujikan antara lain: k0=Kontrol; Ekstrak daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi : k1=5%, k2=10%, k3=15%, k4=20%, k5=25%, k6=30%, k7=35%, dan k8=40%. Insektisida organik daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi 10 – 40% efektif dalam mengendalikan hama walang sangit pada padi sawah yang ditunjukkan dengan perbedaan yang nyata pada persentase efikasi, LT50, jumlah gabah total, gabah hampa, dan gabah isi permalai.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Stek Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium) di Dataran Rendah Putro, Pebri Dian Cahyono; Sukendah, Sukendah; Triani, Nova
AGRICOLA Vol 12 No 2 (2022): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v12i2.4683

Abstract

Tanaman hias krisan merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang saat ini banyak diminati oleh kalangan pecinta tanaman hias khususnya di daerah perkotaan. Saat ini budidaya tanaman krisan hanya terbatas di dataran tinggi, sehingga permintaan pasar akan bunga krisan belum bisa dipenuhi secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian PGPR air limbah cucian beras dan ekstrak akar rumput gajah serta pengaruh macam media tanam untuk pertumbuhan produksi bibit stek tanaman krisan sehingga dapat diperoleh bibit yang berpotensi tumbuh dan berkembang di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR (air cucian beras dan ekstrak akar rumput gajah) dan macam media tanam. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ragam dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial, jika terdapat beda nyata maka dilanjutkan menggunakan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor perlakuan kombinasi perlakuan PGPR dan media tanam terdapat interaksi nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun tanaman krisan, nampak pada kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR 400 ml/l + sekam bakar+tanah (2:1) pada pengamatan 35 HST. Kemudian faktor tunggal perlakuan media tanam memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman krisan. Selain itu faktor tunggal pemberian PGPR memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman krisan.