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INDONESIA
AGRICOLA
Published by Universitas Musamus
ISSN : 20881673     EISSN : 23547731     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Sebagai salah satu jurnal yang terbit dari Ufuk Timur, Jurnal Agricola (p-ISSN : 2088 - 1673., e-ISSN 2354-7731) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan berisi karya ilmiah bidang pertanian terpadu meliputi agroteknologi, agribisnis, teknik pertanian, peternakan dan manajemen sumber daya perairan. Agricola terbit 2 kali dalam setahun dan selalu berusaha memberi yang terbaik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 240 Documents
Karakter Morfologi dan Genetik Lunella sp. Simon P.O Leatemia; Isma Isma; Thomas F Pattiasina; Dandi Saleky
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 1 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

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Abstract

Environmental degradation and the utilization of excess are very influential in a reduction of thepotential of Turbinidae Gastropod Resources. Morphology of shells can changes due to adaptation tothe surrounding environment resulting in misidentification. This study aims to analyze morphology andmolecular character of Turbinidae. Morphometric analysis is done by comparing the measureddimensions of the shell, while the molecular identification is done by using the DNA barcoding usingCOI gene to species identification. The results showed a comparison of growth between thedimensions shell of the Lunella sp. showed the negative allometric and positive allometric. Characterof shell growth between dimensions of the Lunella sp. shows the negative allometric and positiveallometric. Molecular analysis identified Turbinidae was found Lunella sp. its similar to DNAsequence Lunella sp. Sulawesi. The molecular analysis identifies Turbinidae found is Lunella sp. withsimilarities of 98.41 and 98.31%. The environmental conditions can affect change the morphology andgenetic of Turbinidae. DNA barcoding has been successful to identify Turbinidae gastropods.
Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Organik Fermentasi (Porasi) Ampas Aren Dengan Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annuum L.) Rudi Priyadi; Ade Hilman Juhaeni; Fauzi Isma Haryadi
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 1 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

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Abstract

One of the efforts that can be made to increase the yield of red chili plants is by providing nutrients, one of which is the supply of organic fertilizers such as poration. Poration is fermented organic matter using bioactivators / bio-fertilizers M-Bio which functions to fertilize the soil and increase plant growth and yield. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best poration dose for palm waste and chicken manure for growth and yield of red chilies. This research was conducted from July to December 2020, at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University, Mugarsari Village, Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City with an altitude of 374 meters above sea level. This research was conducted with an experimental method using a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 repetitions. The results of this study indicate that the measurement of poration of palm waste and chicken manure has an effect on the growth and yield of chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.).
Pertumbuhan dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Gabus (Chana striata Bloch, 1793) Sunarni Sunarni; Sisca Elviana; Stenly Suryani Wairara
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 1 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i1.3059

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the growth and condition factors of Snakehead fish (Channa striata Bloch, 1793) caught in the waters of the Wasur swamp, Merauke district. The research was conducted in September-November 2020 in the Wasur swamp waters. The method used is descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the long-weight relationship data to determine the growth pattern of snakehead fish and condition factors. The results of the research at the two stations in September and October showed the same growth pattern, namely negative issometric and allometric, while in November station I was allometric negative and station II was issometric. The value of the condition factor at the two stations in September, October and November ranged from 1.003 to 1.006, including in the not fat category.
Longivitas post ekuilibrasi spermatozoa sapi crossbreed Ongole menggunakan bahan pengencer yang disuplementasi Ekstrak buah merah Nurcholis Nurcholis; S M Salamony; Apri Irianto
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3228

Abstract

The use of Papuan red fruit as a supplementation ingredient in diluents is one solution to the high price of diluent raw materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a diluent supplemented with red fruit extract (RFE) in various levels on the quality of liquid semen of Ongle crossbred cattle during storage at equilibration temperature. The research was conducted in the Animal Health Laboratory of Semangga District and the Independent Laboratory. The research method and design used were a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. This study used 4 diluting treatments, namely P0 = Tris egg yolk (TKT), P1 = (TKT + 0.1 ml RFE), P2 = (TKT + 0.3 ml RFE) and P3 = (TKT + 0.5 ml RFE). Semen was collected using an artificial vagina, immediately after the semen storage was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. The homogenized semen was divided into 4 tubes, then put the semen into the straw as much as 0.25 ml. The next process is equilibration at 5oC for 2, 4, 6, 8 hours and evaluation of spermatozoa longivity is carried out at pots equilibration. The results showed that there was a difference (P <0.05) in the longivity of spermatozoa in P3 treatment against the control. In conclusion, it can be concluded that the red fruit extract supplementation in egg yolk tris diluent was able to maintain spermatozoa longevity.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Ayam Pedaging Mitra Nina Maksimiliana Ginting; merry dawapa; Riza Fachrizal; Nurliah Nurliah; Abdul Rizal
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3277

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the income of partner broilers in the study area. This research was conducted in Merauke District. The location selection was carried out purposively. The time of the research was conducted from May to November 2020. Sampling in this study used the census method. Respondents in this study were 13 partner broiler breeders. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results show that the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 0.995, indicating that broiler income (Y) can be explained by the independent variable X. Partially or the t test shows that the cost of seeds, feed costs and labor affects income, while partially the cost of medicine - medicine does not affect income.
Karakterisasi Morfologi Padi Lokal Merauke Hoeng Nurhaya Jahidin Panga; Rangga Kusumah; Rosmala Widijastuti; Amanda Patappari Firmansyah
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3297

Abstract

Karakterisasi morfologi perlu dilakukan sebagai langkah awal untuk memanfaatkan jenis padi lokal, khususnya terkait upaya pemuliaan tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi morfologi Padi Hoeng, yang merupakan padi lokal Kabupaten Merauke. Bahan penelitian adalah aksesi Padi Hoeng yang ditemukan di Distrik Kurik dan Distrik Tanah Miring, jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah lima tanaman untuk masing-masing aksesi. Karakterisasi dilakukan berdasarkan Panduan Sistem Karakterisasi dan Evaluasi Tanaman Padi. Data yang diambil adalah karakter morfologi vegetatif dan malai padi, data ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan mencolok pada karakter kuantitatif seperti tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang lidah daun, panjang daun bendera, dan jumlah anakan. Untuk karakter tinggi tanaman, jenis padi Hoeng Kurik termasuk kategori pendek (<110 cm), sedangkan padi Hoeng Tanah Miring termasuk kategori tinggi (>130 cm). Pada variable panjang daun, padi Hoeng Kurik termasuk dalam kategori pendek (21-40 cm), sedangkan padi Hoeng Tanah Miring termasuk dalam kategori panjang (61-80 cm). Hasil pengamatan karakter kualitatif, seperti permukaan daun, sudut daun, warna leher dan telinga daun, bentuk ligula dan sudut daun bendera, baik pada padi Hoeng Kurik maupun Hoeng Tanah Miring menunjukkan tidak ada keragaman. Untuk karakter morfologi malai, Padi Hoeng yang ditemukan di Distrik Kurik dan Tanah Miring memiliki tipe malai antara kompak dan sedang, bulu ujung gabah yang panjang dan semuanya berbulu, bulu ujung gabah dan ujung gabah berwarna ungu, serta cabang malai sekunder yang sedikit. Kelebihan Padi Hoeng adalah rasa beras yang pulen, namun dari sisi produksi, hasilnya masih minim. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat sifat-sifat ketahanan padi ini terhadap cekaman biotik dan abiotik.
Pengaruh pemberian Aras Urea Yang Berbeda dan Lama Fermentasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Rumen Terhadap Kandungan Fisik dan Kimia (P2O5 dan K2O) Maria Magdalena Nay Nadu Lesik; Sendy L Merly; Wahida Wahida
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3305

Abstract

Pupuk organik cair dapat berasal dari limbah pertanian tidak tidak memiliki nilai jual, dapat berdampak pada pencermaran lingkungan dan belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Sedangkan limbah peternakan berasal dari limbah rumah potong hewan (RPH) seperti cairan rumen dan bolus yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik, sehingga berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Limbah pertanian dan peternakan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan komposisi dan lama fermenatsi cairan rumen dan limbah pertanian terhadap kandungan POC. Urgensi dari penelitian yang dilakukan sebagai bahan informasi dasar yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan cairan rumen sapi sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC) yang dapat digunakan oleh petani untuk mendukung pertanian organik dikabupetan Merauke. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RAL) dengan 3 Perlakuan dan 3 Ulangan yang terdiri dari yaitu, Perlakuan I 5%, Perlakuan II 10% dan Perlakuan III 15% yang akan dilakukan dengan fermentasi. Perlakuan waktu selama 1 minggu, 2 minggu dan 3 minggi. Sampel penelitian kemudian akan dianalisis dengan pengiriman sampel ke laboraturium UNHAS. Parameter pengataman yaitu pH dan analisis kualitas pupuk organik cair meliputi P2O5 dan K2O. Dari hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa nilai P2O5 tertinggi teradap pada PIII (urea 15%) yaitu 0,640 pada minggu ke 2 dan K2O pada perlakuan PIII (15%) yaitu 0,063 minggu ke 3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pupuk organik cair limbah pertanian dan cairan rumen belum memenuhi standar Kementerian Pertanian.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Dari Limbah Ikan Non Target Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Nova Suryawati Monika; Stenly Suryani Wairara; Sunarni Sunarni
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3577

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan N (nitrogen), P (posforus) dan Kalium (K) atau NPK pada ikan limbah kering dan pada pupuk organic cair (POC) dari limbah ikan non target hasil tangkapan nelayan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September-November 2020, bertempat di Laboratorium Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Unmus Merauke dan laboratorium Kimia Unhas. Analisis sampel meliputi pengujian kadar Nitrogen (N), Pospat (P) dan Kalium (K) yang terdapat pada limbah ikan non target yang tertangkap oleh nelayan di kelurahan Samkai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil analisis NPK pada ikan limbah kering memiliki kadar Nitrogen (N) 0.58 %, Phospor (P) 2.86 % dan Kalium (K) 0.01 %. Hasil analisis pupuk organic cair (POC) dari limbah ikan, sedangkan hasil analisis pupuk organic cair (POC) yang terbaik pada nutrient Nitrogen (N) pada P3 sebesar 0.27%, nutrien Phospor pada P3 sebesar 1.25% dan untuk nutrien Kalium (K) pada P1 sebesar 0.74%.
Biofortifikasi Untuk Peningkatan Keragaman Populasi Dasar Padi Gogo Beras Khusus Yullianida Yullianida; Rini Hermanasari; Angelita Puji Lestari; Aris Hairmansis
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3733

Abstract

Biofortification is a process of increasing the nutritional content of agricultural commodities to meet the preferences of consumers who in recent years have begun to tend to have a healthy lifestyle. Specialty rice can include aromatic rice, sticky rice, pigmented rice and nutritious rice (rice containing zinc, iron or high anthocyanin). The limited superior varieties of upland rice causes the need to increase genetic diversity through the formation of based populations with conventional crossing. The hybridization block and F1 planting were conducted at MT 1 2019 in Muara Experimental Station-ICRR, Bogor. Crossing parents consist of advanced lines, introduced lines, local varieties and national varieties. Development of upland rice based population in MT 1 2019 resulted 64 crossbreeding combinations and 41 crossbreeding combinations among them aimed at obtaining special quality upland rice consisting of 24 single crosses, eight back crosses, seven top crosses and two double crosses. Whereas for F1 planting, upland rice for MT 1 2019 consisted of 129 numbers and 53 of them aimed at good quality rice. Of the 53 F1 numbers, 42 numbers were selected, which continued to become the bastar population (F2) in MT 2 2019 with the modification-bulk selection method.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Di Kabupaten Merauke Ranny Kusmita; Rismawati Rismawati; Muhamad Rosyadi Hidayat; Sajriawati Sajriawati
AGRICOLA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v11i2.3869

Abstract

Merauke is one of the regencies in Papua Province which is also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This is reinforced by the implementation of a lockdown or restrictions on access to and from the area by land, air and sea. The application of restrictions on entry and exit in the Merauke regency is quite long in 2020, which is for approximately two months. This study aims to compare the income of fishermen before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Merauke Regency, as well as to examine the problems faced by fishermen during the COVID-19 pandemic in Merauke Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 20121 with the research locations being Lampu Satu beach in Samkai village, Merauke district and Kumbe beach in Kumbe village, Malind district. These two locations were chosen because they are the centers of the largest fishing population in Merauke Regency. Primary data collection using interview techniques, to 40 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. Each of the 20 respondents in Lampu Satu waters in Samkai sub-district, Merauke district and 20 respondents in Kumbe waters in Kumbe village, Malind district. The research data was analyzed statistically by looking at the trend and time series of fishermen's income in Merauke Regency. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on the income of fishermen in Merauke Regency, both for ship owners, captains/captains, crew members (ABK) and for collectors/collectors of the catch. The impact given is in the form of a decrease in income obtained by fishermen by 58%. The decline in income was caused by constraints in marketing the main catch, namely fish bubbles which became an export commodity abroad during the total lockdown of airport and port access in Papua Province from March to June 2020. The decline in income was also caused by the increase in the number of operational costs in activities. arrests such as the cost of vitamins, medicines, masks and medical tests if needed.