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AGRICOLA
Published by Universitas Musamus
ISSN : 20881673     EISSN : 23547731     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Sebagai salah satu jurnal yang terbit dari Ufuk Timur, Jurnal Agricola (p-ISSN : 2088 - 1673., e-ISSN 2354-7731) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan berisi karya ilmiah bidang pertanian terpadu meliputi agroteknologi, agribisnis, teknik pertanian, peternakan dan manajemen sumber daya perairan. Agricola terbit 2 kali dalam setahun dan selalu berusaha memberi yang terbaik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 240 Documents
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Analysis of profitability of chicken egg businesses in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency Nasrul, Muhammad; Nooyo, Irwan
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6400

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine income analysis, profitability analysis, marketing margin and marketing efficiency of chicken egg businesses in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency. This research was carried out for 3 months, starting from August 2024 to October 2024. The data collection technique in this research uses Stratified Random Sampling, namely a sampling technique used to take heterogeneous samples randomly, divided into layers that are completely separated from each other and each layer (strata) can be taken randomly. In this study, the determination of respondents was carried out deliberately (purposively) with a total population of 14 people, namely 2 chicken egg entrepreneurs, 2 collecting traders, and 10 retail traders. The analysis used is revenue analysis, profitability analysis, marketing margin, and marketing efficiency. Research analysis shows that the income obtained from the chicken egg business in Randangan District is IDR 510,137,889/month. Gross Profit Margin (GPM) value 19.52%, Net Profit Margin (NPM) value of 16.19%, and Return On Investment (ROI) value of 5.59%. The marketing margin for the chicken egg business in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency at marketing channel level I is IDR 14,500/shelf and at marketing channel II it is IDR 9,500/shelf. The marketing channel for the chicken egg business in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency has an efficiency value of 3.61% for collectors and 1.72% for retailers.
Evaluation of the vigor characteristics of soybean seeds (Glycine max (l.) merr.) of demas 1 and dega 1 cultivars under submergence stress Kadapi, Muhamad; Nuraini, Anne; Yusti, Yusti
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6448

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the seed vigor of two soybean cultivars under submergence stress conditions. This research was carried out from January to March 2024 at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The first test to compare the two cultivars used the F test as variance analysis, and the differences between the two conditions of water level were measured using the t-test at the 5% significant level. In each treatment, it was replicated 4 times and duplicated. Furthermore, the vigor characters were measured using a plastic rolled paper test (PRP) test for 40 seeds in each test. The results of this study indicate that submergence stress conditions can give a real affection to germination percentage, vigor index, root length, hypocotyl, and epicotyl length. The higher germination percentage and vigor index in submergence stress were obtained in the Demas 1 cultivar, 80% and 7,22 respectively. Besides, the hypocotyl and epicotyl length in submergence stress showed higher compare to Dega 1, 11.58 cm and 2.54 cm, respectively. Even though, the Dega 1 cultivar showed the best response in root length under submergence stress conditions with a length of 6 cm. These results indicated that the different response cultivars on Submergence stress may be caused by the genetic and internal condition of the seed.
Formulation of business development strategies using BMC, SWOT and QSPM Methods (Case study on KWT Nine Seru in Lantan Village) Mulyawati, Sri; Danasari, Idiatul Fitri
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6622

Abstract

Most Indonesian society relies on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as they are able to create and absorb up to 97% of the workforce. Some small businesses have not been able to grow significantly but still try to survive in the face of business competition. The Nine Seru Women Farmers Group (KWT) is one of the microbusiness groups that has survived COVID-19 until now. The unstable condition of KWT, both internally and externally, is an obstacle that is being faced. KWT needs a strategy relevant to its business's current condition. This research aims to formulate a business development strategy for KWT Nine Seru in Lantan Village. The methods used are BMC analysis to provide an overview of KWT Nine Seru's business model using nine key elements, SWOT analysis to formulate alternative business development strategies, and QSPM analysis to determine priority strategies. From the BMC analysis results, several business model improvements are offered to KWT Nine Seru, namely on key partnership elements, value proposition, channel, and cost structure. From the results of the SWOT analysis, eight combination strategies of SO, ST, WO, and WT were obtained. All alternative strategies were further analyzed using QSPM so that a priority strategy was obtained, namely keeping product prices competitive with market prices. The results of this study are important because they contribute to the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially the first and second SDGs, namely no poverty and zero hunger. Through the strategies produced in this research, the KWT Nine Seru microbusiness group can survive the competition and develop its business so that it can avoid poverty and hunger due to not having a source of income.
Effectiveness of bamboo boobs poc on the growth of madesta F1 melon using a hydroponic system Putri, Elisabeth; Kannapadang, Sepsriyanti; Aksadi, Hendrik; Karua, Agustinus Tandi; Pali’padang, Hengky; Moda, Moda; Limbongan, Yusuf L.; Pata’dungan, Adewidar Marano; Galla, Ernytha A.; Karuru, Sakti Swarno
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6627

Abstract

Penelitian inii bertujuan untuk mengetahuii pertumbuhan dan produksi melon (Cucumis melo L.) secara hidroponik pada sistem Deep Flow Technique (DFT) dengan menggunakan POC rebung bambu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga November 2024 di Kebun Percobaan Pakea, Fakultas Pertanian, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan lima taraf perlakuan, yaitu R0 = tanpa POC (kontrol), R1 = 90% AB mix dan 10% POC rebung bambu, R2 = 80% AB mix dan 20% POC rebung bambu, R3 = 70% AB mix dan 30% POC rebung bambu, serta R4 = 60% AB mix dan 40% POC rebung bambu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 90% AB mix dan 10% POC memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah daun, lebar daun, jumlah bunga, diameter buah, bobot buah, dan bobot buah per plot.
Effectiveness of coffee fruit skin bokashi and soybean sprout extract in enhancing the growth of arabica coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica L.) Galla, Ernytha A.; Karuru, Sakti Swarno; Karua, Ergenius Edo
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6629

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian bokashi kulit buah kopi dan ekstrak tauge terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika (Coffea arabica). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2024 di PT Sulotco Jaya Abadi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor, yaitu bokashi kulit buah kopi (K) dan ekstrak tauge (T). Faktor K terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan (K0 = 0 gram/polybag, K1 = 400 gram/polybag, K2 = 800 gram/polybag), sedangkan faktor T terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan (T0 = 0 ml/polybag, T1 = 300 ml/polybag, T2 = 600 ml/polybag). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan dan interaksi antarfaktor, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5% jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi bokashi kulit buah kopi dan ekstrak tauge berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika. Perlakuan T2K2 (ekstrak tauge 600 ml/polybag + bokashi kulit buah kopi 800 gram/polybag) menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik dengan peningkatan signifikan pada tinggi tanaman (12,33 cm), jumlah daun (10,11 helai), lebar daun (7,00 cm), panjang akar (12,34 cm), dan berat kering tanaman (3,34 g). Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa bokashi kulit buah kopi meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara dalam tanah, sementara ekstrak tauge bertindak sebagai bioaktivator alami yang merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman melalui kandungan auksin dan sitokinin. Dengan demikian, kombinasi bokashi kulit buah kopi dan ekstrak tauge dapat menjadi alternatif pupuk organik dan zat pengatur tumbuh alami yang ramah lingkungan serta berkelanjutan dalam budidaya kopi arabika.
Community structure of phytoplankton at Nipah River, Jongkat District, Mempawah Regency Kurniadi, Bambang; Rahayu, Sri; Putri, Qori Yustika; Agamawan, Lalu Panji Imam
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6632

Abstract

Nipah River activities can affect water quality. Phytoplankton is a biological indicator for assessing water quality and aquatic tropihic levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the community structure of phytoplankton in the Nipah River, Jongkat district, Mempawah Regency. The study was conducted from August to October 2022. Phytoplankton which found were composed by 4 classes, they are Bacillariophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Chlorophyceae. Index of diversity (H’) ranged from 1.92-2.18, index of evenness (E) ranged from 0.9-1.0, and index of dominance ranged from 0.12-0.16. The diversity of phytoplankton in the Nipah River is categorized as moderate, the distribution of individuals between genera at each station is evenly, and there is no dominant species.
Development of pineapple (Ananas comosus) farming based on SWOT analysis: a case study in Baamang Hulu Village, Kotawaringin Timur Regency Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Handayani, Leni; Pakpahan, Sartika
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6637

Abstract

Baamang Hulu Village, located in Kotawaringin Timur Regency, has great potential for the development of pineapple farming due to its favorable land conditions. However, farmers face various challenges, such as limited farm management, the use of simple technology, and market price fluctuations. This study aims to identify the internal and external factors influencing pineapple farming and formulate its development strategies. The research employs SWOT analysis with a descriptive qualitative approach, involving 30 pineapple farmers selected through simple random sampling. The results indicate that the strength factor score (2.33) is higher than the weakness score (0.61), while the opportunity score (2.65) exceeds the threat score (0.48), placing pineapple farming in a highly potential condition for development. The main supporting factors include seed availability, ease of cultivation, and farmers’ experience, whereas the biggest challenges are the lack of financial management and the absence of farmer groups. The recommended strategies include product diversification, strengthening farm management, utilizing technology and social media for promotion, and establishing partnerships with the government and marketing institutions. Implementing these strategies is expected to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of pineapple farming.
Technical efficiency of vegetable farming among partner farmers in Kota Besi Hulu Village, Kota Besi District, East Kotawaringin Regency Santosa, Iwan; Manihuruk, Ekamonika
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6641

Abstract

One of the vegetable centers in East Waringin Regency City is District. Iron City. This area was developed as a production center because the land area is quite high compared to other areas in East Kotawaringin Regency. However, currently several vegetable production commodities continue to fluctuate from year to year. The aim of this research is to analyze the technical efficiency of partner vegetable farmers, in increasing productivity. This research will use a holistic and empirical approach. The population of this study consisted of 80 farmers who were registered as active partner members. The entire population was sampled in this study. Descriptive analysis was used to identify the socio-economic conditions of partner farmers and explain farming performance in Kota Besi District. Meanwhile, in analyzing technical efficiency, quantitative analysis is used. The results obtained were that the technical efficiency of partner vegetable farmers in Kota Besi Subdistrict, Kota Besi district, mustard greens was 87.13, red chilies were 83.15 and beans were 72.19. Increased production can still be done in the research area.
Peningkatan produksi jamur tiram putih (Peurotus ostreatus L.) dengan pemberian POC rebung bambu aur Febrianti, Irene; Gau, Seni Randa; Pandung, Natalia; Gallang, Raymon Tandi; Yusuf, Dhedhe; Pata'dungan, Adewidar Marano; Tandirerung, Willy Yavet; Limbongan, Yusuf La'lang; Galla, Ernytha Anita; Karuru, Sakti Swarno
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6677

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) from fermented bamboo shoots using leri water (rice water), molasses, and EM4, and to apply it to white oyster mushrooms. The study was conducted from July to December 2024 at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Toraja Christian University, located in Tallunglipu District, North Toraja Regency. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with three replications and five treatment levels, namely the concentration of POC bamboo shoots: R0 = 0% (control), R1 = 10%, R2 = 20%, R3 = 30%, and R4 = 40%. Each treatment consisted of three replications, with each replication using 25 baglogs. Thus, the total number of baglogs used in this study was 75 baglogs. Based on the research results, the provision of POC bamboo shoots significantly affected the growth and production of oyster mushrooms, especially in terms of mushroom fruit body weight, number of caps, cap diameter, stem diameter, and total number of pinheads. In addition, economic analysis shows that the POC bamboo shoots and products made using leri water (rice water), brown sugar, and EM4 have an excellent sales value prospect to be developed in the agricultural sector. This is supported by the availability of raw materials that are easily obtained and affordable for all groups. Farming efforts in making this POC also provide convenience for farmers in overcoming plant nutrition problems and improving the condition of the planting media and humidity. Thus, POC bamboo shoots not only increase oyster mushroom productivity but also have the potential to be developed as an environmentally friendly and economical agricultural solution.
Effectiveness of Azolla LOF on the growth and production of leek plants (Allium fistulosum L.) and pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa L.) Daniel, Agustina; Kannapadang, Sepsriyanti; Maliku, Ganesia N; Borotoding, Nataniel S; Toding, Ernawaty; Limbongan, Yusuf La'lang; Pata'dungan, Adewidar Marano; Karuru, Sakti Swarno
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6685

Abstract

Bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) adalah jenis sayuran dari kelompok bawang yang umumnya digunakan dalam masakan. Di Indonesia, bawang daun telah dibudidayakan sejak lama bersamaan dengan jenis sayuran komersial lainnya. Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) adalah tanaman sayuran yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia maupun dunia, sehingga meningkatkan nilai komersialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) dan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) dengan menggunakan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Azolla. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2024 hingga Januari 2025 di Kebun Percobaan Pakkea, Fakultas Pertanian, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Merupakan penelitian faktor tunggal yang dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat taraf perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyata rerata perlakuan, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0 = 0 ml/L larutan, P1 = 100 ml/L larutan, P2 = 200 ml/L larutan, dan P3 = 300 ml/L larutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 300 ml/L larutan (P3) memberikan hasil terbaik pada semua parameter pengamatan, yaitu dengan rerata tinggi tanaman bawang daun 42 hari setelah tanam (47,17 cm) dan tanaman pakcoy (26,12 cm), jumlah daun tanaman bawang daun 42 hari setelah tanam (22,56 helai) dan tanaman pakcoy (20,22 helai), diameter batang tanaman bawang daun 42 hari setelah tanam (60,21 mm), bobot basah tanaman bawang daun 42 hari setelah tanam (140,67 g) dan tanaman pakcoy (396,00 g), serta jumlah anakan per tanaman pada tanaman bawang daun sebanyak 6,67. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa POC Azolla mengandung nutrisi esensial seperti nitrogen, fosfor, dan kalium, serta senyawa organik yang mendukung pertumbuhan bawang daun dan tanaman pakcoy. Dengan demikian, penggunaan pupuk organik cair Azolla dapat menjadi alternatif pupuk organik cair alami yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan dalam budidaya tanaman bawang daun dan tanaman pakcoy.

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