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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 24600156     EISSN : 26145049     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles in the field of Marine Science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019" : 7 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS POTENSI WILAYAH PESISIR SEBAGAI DASAR PEMETAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DI PESISIR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR Sambah, Abu Bakar; Affandy, Didied; Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky; Efani, Anthon
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8933

Abstract

Isu konservasi telah menjadi perhatian global sekaligus menjadi isu strategis di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Pengelolaan potensi sumberdaya pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil harus sejalan dengan upaya perlindungan dan pelestariannya. Kebutuhan akan rencana penyusunan zonasi kawasan konservasi perairan di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Provinsi Jawa Timur dipandang perlu dan penting untuk dilakukan, khususnya dalam upaya pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga dan menyamin ketersediaan sumberdaya dimasa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi, inventarisasi, dan analisis terhadap potensi sumberdaya pesisir di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi guna menjadi salah satu data dasar dalam pemetaan dan zonasi Calon Kawasan Konservasi Perairan, Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil (CKKP3K), sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Kawasan Konservasi. Kawasan konservasi perairan ditetapkan berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap kriteria ekologi, sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Sedangkan kegiatan pemetaan dilakukan untuk melakukan penggambaran spasial terhadap calon kawasan sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria diatas. Skoring terhadap kriteria dilakukan juga untuk mengetahui nilai potensi sebagai landasan penetapan CKKP3K. Secara umum berdasarkan hasil analisis dari kriteria ekologi yang meliputi keanekaragaman hayati, kealamiahan, keterwakilan, keunikan, daerah ruaya, habitat ikan khas/langka/unik/endemic, ikan di lindungi, daerah pemijahan ikan, dan daerah pengasuhan, menunjukkan skoring yang tinggi. Artinya beberapa kawasan secara ekologi berpotemsi sebagai kawasan konservasi. Secara kearifan lokal, beberapa kawasan juga telah memiliki pedoman yang dituangkan dalam peraturan lokal terkait kawasan konservasi. Keseluruhan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan awal dalam perusmusan kebijakan terkait zonasi wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Banyuwangi serta pengelolaannya.
THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM POTENTIAL FOR EDUCATIONAL TOUR DEVELOPMENT AROUND POND EDUCATION OF HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY (UNHAS) IN MALLUSETASI DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY. Saru, Amran; Idrus, Rijal; Ilham, Muh.
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8934

Abstract

This research was conducted in October 2017. The research location was the Hasanuddin University Education Pond, Bojo Village, Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency. The objectives of this study were: (a) To identify the various types of mangroves that make up the educational field in the Hasanuddin University Education Pond; (b) To Identify and to recognize the organisms associated with various types of mangroves that compose educational sites on the coast of the UNHAS Education Pond, and (c) To analyze data and information related to mangrove ecosystems and their associated organisms for the suitability of Education. Mangrove data collection using transect (Line transect) with 10 x 10 meters plot area, while collecting macrozoobenthos data using a scope and sieve net, while observing other parameters at the five stations with three replications carried out based on instructions (Englis, at.al., 1994; Noor, et al., 1999; Saru, 2013; and Bahar, et al., 2015). The results showed that 3 mangrove families were identified, namely Avicenniaceae, Rhizophoraceae, and Sonneratiaceae consisting of 7 species of mangrove, namely: Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, and Soneratia alba. While the associated organisms, namely: 3 species for Carustacea, 4 species for Fish, 7 species for Mollusca, 3 species for Bird and 1 species for Reptile. Based on the results of land suitability analysis showed that the ecosystem of mangrove in Hasanuddin University Education Pond included in the conditional category for the development of Mangrove Education tour.    
PERSEPSI DAN POLA ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TELUK POPOH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM Isdianto, Andik; Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8935

Abstract

Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak yang besar di berbagai negara. Adapun dampak dari terjadinya perubahan iklim adalah bertambahnya intensitas kejadian cuaca ekstrim di suatu wilayah, perubahan pola hujan, serta peningkatan suhu dan permukaan air laut Dampak perubahan iklim dapat memengaruhi keadaan di daratan maupun di pesisir atau laut. Salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang terkena dampak perubahan iklim yang mengkhawatirkan adalah wilayah Teluk Popoh yang terletak di Desa Besole, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Tulungagung, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kerusakan yang terjadi di perairan pantai Sidem berupa perubahan garis pantai yang disebabkan oleh bertambah tingginya permukaan air laut serta adanya aliran sungai Neyama yang langsung bermuara di pantai Sidem, Teluk Popoh. Hal lain yang disebabkan oleh perubahan garis pantai di Teluk Popoh adalah rusaknya sumberdaya alam di perairan Teluk Popoh, dimana nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir Teluk Popoh akan semakin sulit untuk mencari ikan di perairan sekitar. Untuk menghindari terjadinya dampak perubahan iklim yang berkelanjutan, maka PLTA Tulungagung yang beroperasi di wilayah pantai Sidem Teluk Popoh dan pemerintah Kabupaten Tulungagung memberikan inisiatif berupa penanaman pohon dan mangrove di wilayah Pantai Teluk Popoh. Dengan upaya mitigasi tersebut diharapkan mengurangi dampak yang diberikan oleh perubahan iklim di Teluk Popoh. Mitigasi tersebut tidak akan berjalan tanpa adanya usaha adaptasi dari masyarakat sekitar Teluk Popoh. Masyarakat di Desa Besole merupakan masyarakat yang didominasi oleh para nelayan yang kehidupannya sangat bergantung pada keberadaan laut. Apabila terjadi perubahan iklim di laut, maka para nelayan dari Desa Besole perlu beradaptasi terhadap perubahaan iklim tersebut..
EVALUATION STUDY OF EUCHEUMA COTTONII SPECIES OF SEAWEED CULTIVATION BASED ON OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS IN PASIEA, BONEGUNU SUBDISTRICT, NORTH BUTON DISTRICT Salihin, Abdilah; Muhiddin, Amir Hamzah; Yasir, Inayah
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8930

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of land suitability and the area of Eucheuma cottonii in Pasiea waters, to know the dynamics and correlation of oceanographic parameters towards the growth of E. cottonii seaweed. This research was conducted in August-October 2018 in the area of seaweed cultivation in Pasiea waters. The observation station consisted of six stations located in the area of seaweed cultivation. Oceanographic parameters dynamics were measured by oceanographic parameters measured which significantly affected the growth of seaweed species E. cottonii in the form of temperature, salinity, brightness, depth of flow, current velocity, nitrate, and phosphate has been mentioned before which wasthen overlaid on the map maker application to produce a map of the suitability level of E. cottonii seaweed cultivation in Pasiea waters. The results of the spatial analysis showed that the level of Pasiea waters suitability based on oceanographic parameters was in the less suitable category covering 1410 ha and did not match 1 Ha, whereas based on the daily growth rate of E. cottonii the overall research locations were in the excellent category of 1411 ha. The dynamics of oceanographic parameters were still within the range that can be tolerated for the growth of E. cottonii with parameters that correlate to the daily growth rate of salinity, brightness, phosphate, and nitrate.
THE QUALITY OF SEAHORSE JUVENILES Hippocampus barbouri AFTER MODIFYING NATURAL FEED Artemia NAUPLII TO Phronima sp. Ahmad, Fakhirah; Syafiuddin, Syafiuddin; Haryati, Haryati
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8936

Abstract

This study aims to determine the substitution rate of Artemia naupli to Phronima sp., which produces high-quality seahorses H. Barbouri juveniles This research was carried out using CRD (Completed Randomized Design) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments were natural feeding with different levels of substitution, (A) 100% Artemia nauplii, (B) 75% Artemia nauplii+25% Phronima sp. (C) 50% Artemia nauplii +50% Phronima, (D) 25% Artemia nauplii+75% Phronima sp. and (E) 100% Phronima sp. Data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance and W-Tuckey test to determine the significant difference between the treatments. The parameters of the study included the analysis of feed quality (proximate and amino acid analysis) and survival. Results of the ANOVA indicated that the substitution of Artemia nauplii to Phronima sp. had a significant effect (P <0.05) on survival rate. Based on the result of the proximate analysis of Phronima, the protein and fat content is insufficient for juvenile requirements, which only ranged from 37,12% and 3,82%. The results of the amino acid analysis of Phronima, the total of essential amino acids are deficient in juvenile requirements. The treatments of C and D produces the highest survival value of 96,67%. While in E treatment produce the lowest survival value of 63,33%. Based on the juvenile quality analysis, it can be concluded that the use of Phronima as an alternative feed for seahorse juveniles H. barbouri can be given at a substitution rate of up to 75%.
IDENTIFICATION OF FRESHWATER GOBY SPECIES FROM THE BIAK AND KOYOAN RIVERS, LUWUK BANGGAI, CENTRAL SULAWESI Gani, Abdul; Bakri, Achmad Afif; Adriany, Devita Tetra; Nurjirana, Nurjirana; Herjayanto, Muh.; Bungalim, Monicha Indrasari; Ndobe, Samliok; Burhanuddin, Andi Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8931

Abstract

Sulawesi is an island famous for its biodiversity, including many endemic species. In particular, Sulawesi has the highest number of gobies in the world, including species with potential as food and/or ornamental fishes. The exploration of freshwater ichthyofauna is important in the context of Indonesian and global biodiversity. This research aimed to identify gobies found in the Luwuk Banggai area of Central Sulawesi, as a contribution to the exploration of Indonesian ichthyofaunal biodiversity. Gobies were sampled from January to March 2019 in the Biak and Koyoan Rivers. The sampled fish were measured and identified based on morphological characteristics. A total of 52 specimens were collected, and identified as belonging to 17 species within two families, the Gobiidae and Eleotridae. Gobies from the Koyoan River comprised 32 specimens from 8 species, while 20 specimens belonging to species were found in the Biak River. Only two species were found in both rivers: Stiphodon semoni and Sicyopterus lagocephalus. These results augment the body of knowledge regarding the presence and distribution of gobies in Indonesia
EFFECT OF MICROPLASTIC ON GREEN MUSSEL Perna viridis: EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Rahim, Nur Fadhilah; Yaqin, Khusnul; Rukminasari, Nita
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8937

Abstract

Plastics become debris in the ocean that can be broken down into tiny particles of micro size (<5 mm) and scattered into columns to the bottom of the water. Its very small size makes it easily accessible to various aquatic organisms, such as plankton, crustacean, and mussel. There have been many studies use mussel as a bioindicator for microplastic pollution but no one has observed the effect of microplastic exposure to mussel mortality. The aim of study was to examine the effect of microplastic on mussel mortality. Green mussels were collected from Mandalle Waters, Pangkep Regency (Pangkajene Kepualauan) then were exposed to microplastic polyethylene originating from shieving of scrub soap. The exposure was carried out for 7 days with microplastic concentrations of 0.05 (A), 0.5 (B), and 5 (C) g/L. Statistical test results showed the treatment B and C were not significantly different, but the two treatment were significantly different from treatment A. The percentage of green mussel mortality during the experiment increased with increasing microplastic concentrations with the percentage of mortality exceeding 80% at treatment C.

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