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Pengembangan Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Bersih Pantai Dan Pemberian Nilai Tambah Sampah Daur Ulang Di Pantai Losari, Kota Makassar Rukminasari, Nita
E-ISSN 2580-3786
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.12 KB)

Abstract

Pantai dan pulau-pulau kecil berpenduduk di Indonesia umumnya, dan di Sulawesi Selatan khususnya masih belum dilengkapi oleh tata kelola lingkungan hidup yang baik. Contohnya, sangat umum di jumpai di pantai dan pulau-pulau kecil tidak memiliki tata kelola sampah dan limbah yang baik. Banyak pantai dan pulau-pulau kecil kita kelihatan dan menjadi sangat kotor, jorok, dan tidak sehat. Pantai Losari, Kelurahan Losari, Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar merupakan salah satu pantai di  Sulawesi Selatan yang mempunyai kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi.  Kelurahan Losari cukup luas and padat serta menghasilkan sampah organic rumah tangga dan sampah daur ulang yang cukup besar.  Sampah organic dan sampah daur ulang ini dapat menjadi potensi yang cukup besar untuk mendapat penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakatnya.  Penghasilan tambahan ini didapat dari pengolahan limbah organic menjadi kompos dan sampah daur ulang menjadi kerajinan/produk yang bernilai ekonomis (dapat dijual).  Namun, masyarakat belum mengetahui dan memahami teknik pengolahan limbah organic dan limbah daur ulang, sehingga potensi yang cukup besar dari limbah organic dan limbah daur ulang yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Losari belum termanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangganya.Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi pengolahan limbah domestik  organik dan sampah daur ulang dan mengadopsi teknologi  kepada masyarakat melalui pembuatan berbagai produk/kerajinan tangan dari sampah daur ulang di Kelurahan Losari, Kota Makassar.Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, FIKP Unhas, menunjukkan bahwa tingginya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat mengikuti kegiatan ini dan besarnya minat khalayak sasaran untuk membuat berbagai produk kerajinan tangan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dari limbah organic domestic melalui proses composting.
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND NITRATE COMPOUND ON GROWTH, BIOMASS AND FREE FATTY ACID CONTENT ON MICROALGAE CULTURE OF Spirulina sp. and Skeletonema sp. Rukminasari, Nita; Lukman, Muhammad; Tambaru, Rahmadi; Inaku, Dwi Fajriyati; Suharto, Suharto
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): June 2018 [Nationally Accredited]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v7i1.8513

Abstract

Temperature and availability nutrients played an important role on growth and lipid production of microalgae.  In this study, we examined the effect of increasing suhu and excessed and depleted NO3 on growth rate, biomass and free fatty acid concentration in the Spirulina sp and Skeletonema sp. Two microalgae were culture on Conway and Milne media for 21 days using continuous culture technique.  There were four temperature treatments, such as 28oC, 30oC, 32oC and 34oC and three nutrient treatments, which were control nutrient treatment, without NO3 and  two times NO3 concentrations from control treatments with three replicates for each treatments. Results found that increasing temperature significantly affected on biomass and concentration free fatty acid, meanwhile nutrient treatments affected on growth rate, biomass and concentration of organic Carbon.  In general, increasing temperature was more affected on Spirulina sp in terms of increasing growth rate, biomass and free fatty acid concentration. However, Skeletonema sp was more responsive to  availability of NO3 in the media culture for increasing free fatty acid, and percentage of free fatty acid per dry weight.
Biodiversity Different and Species Assemblages of Phytoplankton Within Ooze Sediment at Myll Lakes, New South Wales Australia Rukminasari, Nita
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 11, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.127 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.8

Abstract

Phytoplanktons are primary producer, which determine the waters productivity. The assemblages of phytoplankton in the lake varied spatially and temporally as a result of nutrient concentration, some physical and chemical factors. However, the assemblage of phytoplankton in the lake was not well documented.  The overall aim of the study was  to count and identify phytoplankton taxa and to examine assemblages at location with and without ooze, and to relate the presence/absence of ooze to phytoplankton abundance and assemblages. The samples were collected from Myall Lakes, NSW Australia. The data were analysed using multivariate analysis to determine assemblages of phytoplankton amongst location. Furthermore, univariate analysis was used to examine how the water quality was in particular presence/absence of ooze affected to phytoplankton abundance. The hypothesis being tested was: (1) phytoplankton assemblages vary spatially in Myall Lake due to varying water quality characteristics, including presence of ooze, (2) there was a significant difference of phytoplankton abundances between locations due to presence/absence of ooze.In both instance the hypothesis on this study was accepted. There was a significant different not only phytoplankton assemblages but also phytoplankton abundance within locations. It concluded that the phytoplankton varied spatially in those locations. Presence/absence of ooze affects abundance of phytoplankton. However, further study was needed to conduct in particular to determine certain aspects which affect the assemblages and abundances of phytoplankton.
Komposisi Jenis Plankton Pada Musim Penangkapan Ikan Penja (Gobioidea sp) Di Muara Sungai Mandar Rahman, Chichilia Qaila Azzahrah; Umar, Moh. Tauhid; Rukminasari, Nita; Sahabuddin, Sahabuddin
Tropical Fisheries Management Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v4i1.30912

Abstract

Penja is an endemic fish in the Mandar river and is one of the small pelagic fish species that has been used by fishermen in Polewali Mandar for a long time. Penja fish is one of the water organisms that utilize plankton as its food. This study aims to determine the composition of the plankton species the fishing season in Mandar waters of Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in November-December 2017. The sampling location was conducted in two different water locations which are at estuary and body of Mandar River, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. And the identification of samples was done at the Biology Laboratory of Plankton and Natural Feed at the Research Center for Brackishwater Aquaculture Development and Fisheries Extension (BRPBAP3) of Maros Regency. The results of this study indicate that the highest abundance of plankton during the fishing season in the estuary waters and the month of December. Bacillariophyceae class is the most plankton class found during the study and there is 37 genus plankton consisting of 28 genus of phytoplankton and 9 genus of zooplankton. The range of diversity index value during fishing time, sampling location, research month and sampling time are 1 <H '<3 which means medium diversity, uniformity index value is 0.7-0.9 so that the plankton uniformity index is relatively the same or equal, and the Domination index value indicates that no domain genus in the community.
KONSENTRASI MIKROPLASTIK PADA KERANG MANILA Venerupis philippinarum DI PERAIRAN MACCINI BAJI, KECAMATAN LABAKKANG, KABUPATEN PANGKAJEN KEPULAUAN, SULAWESI SELATAN Wahdani, Amelia; Yaqin, Khusnul; Rukminasari, Nita; ., Suwarni; ., Nadiarti; Inaku, Dwi Fajriyati; Fachruddin, Liestiaty
Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/maspari.v12i2.12809

Abstract

Mikroplastik di perairan menjadi permasalahan yang cukup serius bagi organisme perairan. Organisme filter feeder seperti kerang memiliki resiko yang cukup besar untuk mengakumulasi mikroplastik ke dalam tubuhnya. Salah satu jenis organisme tersebut ialah kerang manila (Venerupis philippinarum) yang banyak terdapat di Perairan Maccini Baji, Kecamatan Labakkang, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan konsentrasi mikroplastik yang terdapat pada daging kerang manila (Venerupis philippinarum). Pengambilan sampel kerang dilakukan dengan metode sampling acak berlapis (stratified random sampling), sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 118 ekor. 118 sampel kerang manila tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok ukuran panjang cangkang kerang yaitu kelas A (3,11 – 3,86 cm), kelas B (3,87 – 4,82 cm), kelas C (4,83 – 6,01 cm). Pengamatan partikel mikroplastik dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroskop stereo. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan sebanyak 61 sampel (51,69%) kerang manila mengandung partikel mikroplastik. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan berbentuk fiber dan fragmen, dengan warna dominan biru, hitam, dan transparan. Ukuran mikroplastik yang ditemukan berkisar antara 0,090 – 4,919 mm. Nilai rata-rata konsentrasi mikroplastik pada masing-masing kelompok ukuran panjang cangkang kerang secara berurutan yaitu 0,6129 item/g, 0,6303 item/g, dan 0,2198 item/g. Kata kunci: Fiber, kerang manila, konsentrasi mikroplastik, Maccini Baji, Venerupis philippinarum.
Microplastics contamination in green mussels Perna viridis in Pangkajene Kepulauan Waters, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Ramli Ramli; Khusnul Yaqin; Nita Rukminasari
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.1.1-5

Abstract

Microplastics is a problem that has been concerning, especially in marine habitat. The presence of microplastics in large quantities will have an impact on the environment and marine organisms. Marine organisms that are vulnerable to contamination by microplastics pollutants namely green mussels (Perna viridis). This study aims to determine the microplastics forms and concentration found in green mussels (Perna viridis) in Maccini Baji Waters, Labakkang District, Pangkejene Kepulauan Regency, South Sulawesi. The sampling of the mussels was carried out by the method of purposive random sampling with the sample was grouped into 3 groups of shells lengths, namely 2-3.9 cm, 4-5.9 cm and 6-7.9 cm with 33 individuals for each group. Microplastics observations were carried out using a stereo microscope. In addition to analyze microplastics concentrations, an analysis of the frequency of microplastics presence in shells was also carried out. The results showed that the microplastics was found in the form of fiber and fragments with several colors namely clear white, blue, black, red, and purple. The frequency of microplastics presence in green mussels was above 50% with an average of 71.7% exposure to microplastics. The highest frequency of microplastics presence and concentration in the range of shell lengths accounting for 2-3.9 cm.
TEMPERATURE AND NITRATE CONCENTRATION EFFECT ON THE ABUNDANCE AND GROWTH RATE OF MELOSIRA SP. Nita Rukminasari; Sharifuddin Andy Omar; Muhammad Lukman
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v7i2.4054

Abstract

Microalgae are one of the natural resources that have high potential as a source of biofuels, one of them is the marine microalgae Melosira sp.. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of increasing temperature and nitrate concentration on the abundance, growth rate, biomass, organic C-content and free fatty acids of Melosira sp.. A Completely Randomized Design was used for this experiment with four temperature treatments and three nitrate concentrations treatments  in microalgae test planting media. The test microalgae were cultured for 21 days, while the abundance of Melosira sp..was carried out every 3rd day, while for other parameters measurements were made at the end of the experiment. The results showed that the increasing in temperature and nitrate concentration in culture media significantly affected the abundance of Melosira sp.. Meanwhile, the results of statistical analysis showed that the increase in temperature and concentration of culture media did not have a significant effect on biomass except at 30°C treatment, the dry weight of Melosira sp. was only significantly different between the nitrate concentrations of 0.0 g/L and 0.4 g/L. For the content of C-organic and free fatty acids generally showed a significant difference between treating temperature and nitrate concentration in the culture media.
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON ZOOXANTHELLAE OF ISOPORA PALIFERA AND ACROPORA HYACINTHUS FROM KARANRANG ISLAND, INDONESIA Alinda N Hasanah; Nita Rukminasari; Budiman Yunus; Dewi Yanuarita; Jamaluddin Jompa; Suharto Suharto; Dwi Fajriati Inaku
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NOMOR 1, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i1.3798

Abstract

Climate change and global warming cause massive damage to the environment. One of the major events that arethreatening the marine ecosystem is coral bleaching. Coral bleaching occurs when corals are exposed to above or belownormal temperatures. The aims of this study are to compare the resistance of Isopora palifera and Acropora hyacinthusfrom Karanrang Island to temperature stress. Four treatment temperatures (28ºC, 30ºC, 32ºC, and 34ºC) were tested toassess the role of temperature stress and bleaching to Isopora palifera and Acropora hyacinthus for 48-hours. Theabundance of zooxanthellae counted as the temperature stress variable. The results showed that there was a difference ofcoral response tothe treatment based on the time of experiment, after 48-hours experimentexposed at temperaturetreatment of 34°C the abundance of zooxanthellae from Isopora paliferawas 0,06 x105 cm-2 and the abundance ofzooxanthellae from Acropora hyacinthus is 0,18 x105cm-2. In comparison between species, Isoporapalifera taken fromKaranrang Island was more resistant to temperature stress thanAcroporahyacinthus.
EFFECT OF MICROPLASTIC ON GREEN MUSSEL Perna viridis: EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH Nur Fadhilah Rahim; Khusnul Yaqin; Nita Rukminasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8937

Abstract

Plastics become debris in the ocean that can be broken down into tiny particles of micro size (<5 mm) and scattered into columns to the bottom of the water. Its very small size makes it easily accessible to various aquatic organisms, such as plankton, crustacean, and mussel. There have been many studies use mussel as a bioindicator for microplastic pollution but no one has observed the effect of microplastic exposure to mussel mortality. The aim of study was to examine the effect of microplastic on mussel mortality. Green mussels were collected from Mandalle Waters, Pangkep Regency (Pangkajene Kepualauan) then were exposed to microplastic polyethylene originating from shieving of scrub soap. The exposure was carried out for 7 days with microplastic concentrations of 0.05 (A), 0.5 (B), and 5 (C) g/L. Statistical test results showed the treatment B and C were not significantly different, but the two treatment were significantly different from treatment A. The percentage of green mussel mortality during the experiment increased with increasing microplastic concentrations with the percentage of mortality exceeding 80% at treatment C.
INCREASING CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE ON GROWTH AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF TROPIC MACROALGAE Halimeda sp . Sahabuddin; Jamaluddin Jompa; Nita Rukminasari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.937 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v7i2.11118

Abstract

The increasing CO2 concentration and temperature affected growth, chlorophyll content, calcium content, and histological tissue of tropical macroalgae Halimeda sp. The study was conducted to examine the interaction effect of the increased CO2 concentration and temperature on growth, chlorophyll-a content, calcium content, and histological tissue of tropical macroalgae Halimeda sp in a laboratory. Research was set with a completely randomized factorial design at 3 levels of factors (A) the CO2 concentration: 385 ppm (ambient), 750 ppm (medium), 1000 ppm (high), and 3 levels of factor (B) the temperature: 30oC, 32oC, 34oC. Microcolony of macroalgae Halimeda sp were selected and obtained from the Lae-lae island then growing in the aquarium 30 x 30 x 45 cm3. Biological parameters observed were growth rate (total, specific and relative), chlorophyll-a content, calcium content, and histopathology tissue. The results showed that the increased of CO2 concentration and temperature negatively affected on the growth of Halimeda sp, reduced of the growth rate, the chlorophyll-a content, calcium content and  damaged  to histopatology tissue of the Halimeda sp at trophical macroalgae. Keywords: CO2  concentration, temperature, growth response, histopathology, Halimeda sp