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Biocelebes
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25805991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)" : 8 Documents clear
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Pertiwi Makassar Nur Asmar Salikunna; Vera Diana Towidjojo
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The hospital is a health facility which organizes the activities of health services and can serve place of health education and research.The hospital has special characteristics that can increase the chances of accidents thus requiring theapplication of Health and Safety at Work management system as regulated in Law No. 23 of 1992 on Health,Article 23 stated that Health and Safety at Work efforts be held in all workplaces, especially workplaces that have a health hazard, easily affected by the disease or have employees at least 10 people.This research was this Research used a survey method with a descriptive approach to seeing the implementation Health and Safety at Work Management system at RS.Bersalin Pertiwi Makassar.The results showed that the achievement of Health and Safety at Work Management system in RS.Bersalin Pertiwi Makassar amounted to 57.86% (81 criteria applied).So this hospital into the range of levels of achievement of the application of 0-59%, so the entry in the poor category.
Keragaman Karakter Fenotipik Nyamuk Aedes di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah di Kalimantan Barat Kustiati Kustiati; Siti Ifadatin; Syarief Adiansyah
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research on variety of phenotypic characters Aedes mosquito in dengue fever endemic area in West Kalimantan was conducted on July until December 2008. The research site ware fixed according to Stratified Random Sampling Method. The research was conducted by collating the morphological characters based on form, colour and amount of head, thorax and abdomen. Analysis of cluster using PCA (Principal Component Analysis). The inventory result found four species Aedes mosquito that are A. aegypti, A. albopictus, A. polynesiensis, and A. scuttelaris. Based on principal component analysis each mosquito larva, male and female have 9, 18 and 17 characters respectively determind for those four species of Aedes.
Tingkat Keganasan Saprolegnia parasitica Pada Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus Sauvage) dan Tindakan Kuratif Alaminya dengan Lactobacillus plantarum Atira Atira
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research of S. parasitica parasitic on cathfish that would inhibit mycelium growth with L. plantarum conducted according to in vivo and in vitro. This research conducted to find out infection concentration of S. parasitica on catfish, and research L. plantarum concentration that inhibit or cure parasitic disease of S. parasitica on cathfish. This research consist of two steps, first step that is concentration of zoospore suspension count that cause 50% infection on catfish. Secondly step that is ability test concentration variation of L. plantarum within inhibit parasite on cathfish. First research step conducted according to experimental laboratory, that is REED-MUENCH method was used to determine IC50. Observed parameter was number of infected catfish by S. parasitica, and its infection diameter. Second step that is curative test was conducted from infected catfish by S. parasitica with L. plantarum inoculums. Used design was Completely Randomized Design with factorial pattern that was 4 x 4, with first factor consisted of 4 infection concentration of S. parasitica suspension, i.e. 0xIC50, IC50 (Infectious Concentration 50%), 2xIC50, and 4xIC50. Second factor was consisted of 4 concentration of L. plantarum FNCC 226 inoculums, i.e. MaxNLC (Maximal Nir Lethal Concentration), ½xMaxNLC, ¼xMaxNLC, dan 0xMaxNLC, with 4 times replication. Observed parameter was comparison of infection diameter of S. parasitica on catfish before and after curative concentration giving of L. plantarum inoculums. First step research result about IC50 count showed that infection concentration for 50% was are 1 x 107 zoospore/mL. Increment of zoospore concentration was along with increment of infection diameter on cathfish. Second step research result about curative, that L. plantarum 7,7 x 105 cfu/mL (MaxNLC), 4,0 x 105 cfu/mL (½xMaxNLC), 2,3 x 105 cfu/mL (¼xMaxNLC) could inhibit mycelium of S. parasitica. Decrement of S. parasitica infection, was along with increment of L. plantarum capacity blocked. Mycelium diameter of S. parasitica decrement very real after giving L. plantarum.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan Sukrosa dan Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Kesegaran Bunga Potong Oleander (Nerium oleander L.) Eny Yuniaty; Muhammad Alwi
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The study of "The Effect of Solvent Preservative Against Security To Save Oleander Flowers (Nerium oleander L.)" was held from March to April 2011 which aims to identify and study the effect of preservative solutions on postharvest quality of cut flowers Oleander (Nerium oleander L.). The research method used is an experiment with 14 treatments and 3 replications. The design used was the design (CRD) with factorial pattern factor of sucrose concentration and immersion time. The results showed that the resistance to keep, the number of blooming flowers, flowers wither, and the volume of water absorption is best at a concentration of 5% with 2 hours soaking time compared with other treatments.
Dampak Perubahan Hutan Menjadi Kebun Kakao Terhadap Keanekaragaman Laba-Laba (Araneae) di Sulawesi Tengah Shahabuddin Shahabuddin; Abd. Wahid Abd. Wahid; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This study aims to evaluate the effect of forest conversion to agriculture, especially cocoa plantation on spider diversity in Central Sulawesi. The experiment was conducted in the vicinity of the village of Bobo Palolo Subdistrict, Donggala in the margins of Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi. Spiders were collected on transects size of 50 mx 10 m at each study site using insect nets. The results showed that there are at least 17 species from 11 families of spiders recorded from natural forest, disturb forest, and cacao plantation. Changes in habitat type affect the diversity of spiders. Spider species diversity tends to decline due to habitat change from natural forest to cocoa plantations. However the forest with intermediate level of disturbance as well as a cacao plantation that maintains many types of shade trees has capability for supporting spiders diversity. Community structure of spiders at the cacao plantation are relatively similar to those in natural forests.
Detection of Igm To Leptospira Agent With Elisa and Leptodistick Method M. Sabir; Aristo Aristo; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; M. Hatta
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Sampel berupa serum diambil dari penderita demam yag dicurigai karena : leptospirosis,demam tifoid, malaria dan hepatitis. Pemeriksaan serum terhadap antibodi IgM spesifik untuk leptospira menggunakan pemeriksaan dipstik sederhana (leptodipstik). Sampel diperoleh dari bagian Mikrobiologi, pada rumah sakit universitas hasanuddin di makassar Indonesia, dan data hasil pemeriksaan sederhana ini dibandingkan dengan hasil prosedur diagnostik standar Rumah Sakit yang diterapkan oleh dokter di Rumah Sakit yang sama. Sebagai bagian dari penelitian ini, sebagian besar serum ,juga diperiksa dengan ELISA yang spesifik dan sensitif terhadap IgM leptospira pada Royal Tropical Institute di Amsterdam untuk dibandingkan dengan hasil pemeriksaan leptodipstik. Aplikasi leptodipstik memperlihatkan keberadaan antibodi IgM yang spesifik terhadap leptospira pada 21 dari 34 penderita yang telah didiagnosis leptospirosis dan 7 dari 368 penderita yang didiagosis selain leptospirosis. Hasil pemeriksaan dipstik memiliki korelasi yang baik dengan hasil pemeriksaan ELISA. Kata kunci: IgM, ELISA,Leptodipstik, Leptospira.
Uji Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Herba Seledri (Apium graveolens Linn.) Terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dan Analisis KLT Bioautografi Khildah Khaerati; Ihwan Ihwan
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research divided into two stage which are the inhibition growth capacity test using agar diffusion method with the incubator period 1 x 24 jam hours as the first stage and second stage testing the TLC-Bioautographic. Sample made with the concentration 0,5%, 1 %, 2% and 4% w/v. The capacity of growth inhibited showed on Staphylococcus aureus and than. The TLC-Bioautographic test to the chromatogram of fractionation result with Chloroform : Metanol (15 : 6) on Escherichia coli 1 active stains with Rf value 0,32, for Staphylococcus aureus resulted 2 active stains with Rf value in a row 0,88 and 0,32 Key words: Antibacteri, Apium graveolens, bioautographic.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Okulasi Varietas Keprok So E dan Keprok Tejakula Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik Abdul Hamid Noer; Yusran Yusran
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan dosis pupuk organik granul terhadap keberhasilan okulasi pada tanaman jeruk telah dilaksanakan bulan Maret-Juli 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah varietas jeruk yang terdiri dari 2 macam yaitu varietas Keprok So E dan varietas Keprok Tejakula. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk organik granul yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk organik granul, pupuk organik granul 200 g, pupuk organik granul 400 g, dan pupuk organik granul 600 g, sehingga diperoleh 8 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali dan total percobaan adalah 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Keprok So E memberikan waktu mencapai 50% tumbuh tunas yang lebih baik. Pupuk organik granul dosis 200 g memberikan waktu mencapai 50% tumbuh tunas, persentase okulasi jadi, persentase bibit mati, panjang tunas, jumlah daun pada tunas, dan diameter tunas yang lebih baik dibanding dengan dosis lainnya. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan varietas dan takaran pupuk organik granul terhadap panjang tunas, jumlah daun pada tunas, dan diameter tunas okulasi 12 MSO. Key words: Okulasi, Keprok So E, Keprok Tejakula, Pupuk Organik.

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