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INDONESIA
Articles 303 Documents
Prevalensi Buta Warna Pada Calon Mahasiswa yang Masuk di Universitas Tadulako Sumarni Sumarni
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Color blindness is a condition in which certain colors can not be distinguished, and most often caused by a hereditary disease. The purpose of this study to determine the prevalence of color blindness on prospective students who enrolled in the University Tadulako. Data collection was performed by means of color-blind investigation on every applicant that comes a medical examination at the Polyclinic Bungamputi Tadulako University. From the results, the prevalence of color blindness on prospective new students Tadulako University is 1.27% consisting of male and female 0.87% 0.40%. Key words: Color blindness, prevalensi.
Analisis Potensi Limbah Penebangan dan Pemanfaatannya pada Hutan Jati Rakyat di Kabupaten Bone . Mujetahid M. A. Mujetahid M.
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The study was aimed to analyze cutting waste potency and prospect of its utilization. The study results showed that waste volume per tree was 0.01-0.14 m3 at average of 0.07 (17.11%) comprising of main trunk waste of 0.03 m3 (39.84%), stump waste of 0.01 m3 (12.11%), crotches-free upper waste of 0.03 m3 (28.49%) and crotches of 0.02 m3 (19.56%) with potency amounting of 19,498.17 m3 of all ready-to-feeling trees of 266,005 trees and utilized as basic materials for furniture and charcoal industries. Key words: Waste, cutting, community teak forest.
Etnobotani Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional dari Hutan di Desa Pakuli Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah Eny Yuniati; Muhammad Alwi
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research has aim to knows diversity and plant species of jungle as used to medical plants in Pakuli village. Method used this research is analisis vegetation and using of index culture significans culture (ICS) with to following Turner procedure (1988). From yield this research has a 70 species medical plants from 48 famili, and rhizomes species has a high score ICS as a 70. Key words: Diversity, medical plants, Pakuli village.
Detection of Igm To Leptospira Agent With Elisa and Leptodistick Method M. Sabir; Aristo Aristo; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; M. Hatta
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Sampel berupa serum diambil dari penderita demam yag dicurigai karena : leptospirosis,demam tifoid, malaria dan hepatitis. Pemeriksaan serum terhadap antibodi IgM spesifik untuk leptospira menggunakan pemeriksaan dipstik sederhana (leptodipstik). Sampel diperoleh dari bagian Mikrobiologi, pada rumah sakit universitas hasanuddin di makassar Indonesia, dan data hasil pemeriksaan sederhana ini dibandingkan dengan hasil prosedur diagnostik standar Rumah Sakit yang diterapkan oleh dokter di Rumah Sakit yang sama. Sebagai bagian dari penelitian ini, sebagian besar serum ,juga diperiksa dengan ELISA yang spesifik dan sensitif terhadap IgM leptospira pada Royal Tropical Institute di Amsterdam untuk dibandingkan dengan hasil pemeriksaan leptodipstik. Aplikasi leptodipstik memperlihatkan keberadaan antibodi IgM yang spesifik terhadap leptospira pada 21 dari 34 penderita yang telah didiagnosis leptospirosis dan 7 dari 368 penderita yang didiagosis selain leptospirosis. Hasil pemeriksaan dipstik memiliki korelasi yang baik dengan hasil pemeriksaan ELISA. Kata kunci: IgM, ELISA,Leptodipstik, Leptospira.
Uji Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Herba Seledri (Apium graveolens Linn.) Terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dan Analisis KLT Bioautografi Khildah Khaerati; Ihwan Ihwan
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research divided into two stage which are the inhibition growth capacity test using agar diffusion method with the incubator period 1 x 24 jam hours as the first stage and second stage testing the TLC-Bioautographic. Sample made with the concentration 0,5%, 1 %, 2% and 4% w/v. The capacity of growth inhibited showed on Staphylococcus aureus and than. The TLC-Bioautographic test to the chromatogram of fractionation result with Chloroform : Metanol (15 : 6) on Escherichia coli 1 active stains with Rf value 0,32, for Staphylococcus aureus resulted 2 active stains with Rf value in a row 0,88 and 0,32 Key words: Antibacteri, Apium graveolens, bioautographic.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Okulasi Varietas Keprok So E dan Keprok Tejakula Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik Abdul Hamid Noer; Yusran Yusran
Biocelebes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan dosis pupuk organik granul terhadap keberhasilan okulasi pada tanaman jeruk telah dilaksanakan bulan Maret-Juli 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah varietas jeruk yang terdiri dari 2 macam yaitu varietas Keprok So E dan varietas Keprok Tejakula. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk organik granul yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk organik granul, pupuk organik granul 200 g, pupuk organik granul 400 g, dan pupuk organik granul 600 g, sehingga diperoleh 8 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali dan total percobaan adalah 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Keprok So E memberikan waktu mencapai 50% tumbuh tunas yang lebih baik. Pupuk organik granul dosis 200 g memberikan waktu mencapai 50% tumbuh tunas, persentase okulasi jadi, persentase bibit mati, panjang tunas, jumlah daun pada tunas, dan diameter tunas yang lebih baik dibanding dengan dosis lainnya. Terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan varietas dan takaran pupuk organik granul terhadap panjang tunas, jumlah daun pada tunas, dan diameter tunas okulasi 12 MSO. Key words: Okulasi, Keprok So E, Keprok Tejakula, Pupuk Organik.
Perilaku dan Penentuan Oviposisi dari Parasitoid Telur Hadronotus leptocorisae (Hymenoptera) pada Telur Hama Bulir Padi Leptocorisa acuta (Hemiptera) Tjandra Anggraeni; Aisah Jamili; Umrah Umrah
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research of behavior and host determination for the oviposition of egg parasitoid of Hadronotus leptocorisae on egg of the rice seed pests (Leptocorisa acuta) was carried out. H. leptocorisae collected from rice field were inserted into the tube containing of eggs of L. acuta which were divided into three group based on their ages; young eggs (0-1 days); mature eggs (2-3 days) and old eggs (4-5 days). The results showed that female H. leptocorisae prefer to oviposition on young eggs. Descriptive observation indicated that before eggs were laid, female H. leptocorisae inspect L. acuta eggs by rubbing of L. acuta eggs with its antenna and ovipositor. Furthermore, oviposition of H. leptocorisae eggs was begun by holing of L. acuta eggs and was followed by putting its eggs by its ovipositor. That behavior is its strategies to survive. The results of this study can contribute to answer pest L. acuta problems which are often found in rice fields. By the appropriate monitoring of L. acuta eggs in rice field, the disposal time of H. leptocorisae could be done effectively and efficiently.Key words: Hadronous leptocorisae; Leptocorisa acuta; egg parasitoid.
Studi Tentang Gambaran Infeksi Nosokomial di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam Lontara I Bawah Rumah Sakit Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Muh. Nur Ikhsan Liwang
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research is descriptive research that aims to provide an overview of nosocomial infections by age, gender, classroom treatment, duration of treatment, and manifestations of disease. The population is patients who are hospitalized in the Internal Medicine Ward Lontara 1 Bawah of the hospital Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo as many as 1,400 people. Population who meet the selection criteria sample of 987 people. Then do the sampling technique based on proportional stratified simple random sampling with a large sample of 245 people, from 2nd class treatment rooms as many as 74 people and from 3rd treatment rooms as many as 171 people. Data collected by examining patients' medical records. Data collected were analyzed using a calculator and then tabulate the results of the analysis are presented in tables, charts and explanations. Based on analysis of data found in patients with nosocomial infection as many as 46 people, or approximately 18.78% with the number of cases as many as 46 cases or approximately 18.78%. Patients with the highest nosocomial infection found in adult age group of 71.74%, male sex as much as 52.17%, of patients with long treatment by 41.30% 70-20 days, patients treated 3rd class treatment room as much as 71, 74% and wound infection infusion of 91.32%. Therefore, it is advisable to apply universal precautions procedures, cleanliness of food and beverages must be maintained and limit visitors at the hospital. Key words: Nosocomial, infection, and infusion.
Ekstrak Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) Sebagai Fungisida Terhadap Phytophthora palmivora Butler. Muhammad Alwi; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Dewa Nyoman Puspa
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research of potency of sawdusk ebony exstract as fungiside to Phytophthora palmivora Butler. in Basic Biology Laboratorium and Biotechnology Laboratorium at month Juni 2010. This research has purpose to know the extract effect of dust ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) conserning with mushroom grouth (Phytophthora palmivora Butler.) and to get the concentration that efficient and effective, also to know the kind of resolvent that more effective, in this case are water and ethanol. This research use “Completely Randomized Design” pattern factorial. It can do by growing seet of the mushroom on PDA that have mixed with extract then, continued with the measurement of resistibility media from each treatment. Result of the research show that the extract of dust ebony can blocked the growth of mushroom colony Phytophthora palmivora Butler. that the best concentration is 5%, it can blocked 11 mm. and the efficient is 4%. If the extract concentration more high, so the capability for blocked the growth of mushroom colony more high too. Key words: Ebony, Phytophthora palmivora, and fungicide.
Studi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan RSUD Takalar Fitriah Handayani; Diah Mutiarasari
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The study is devoted to investigating lodge patients satisfaction level of health service quality from tangible, reliability, responsiveness, emphaty, and assurance dimension. It is descriptive survey method wich used quisioner as instrument for data collecting. The number of sample was 51 respondens whoom nursing at Public Region Hospital Takalar, selected by purposive sampling. The research show patient satisfaction level from tangible is good (79,65%), reliability is good (77,13%), responsivenees is good (77,01%), emphaty is good (74,37%), assurance is good (70,92%). The conclusion lodge patients satisfaction level of healthy service quality is ”good” (75,82%). Key words: Satisfaction level, health service quality, lodge patients.