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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 462 Documents
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Influence of Bisphosphonates on Implant and Peri-Implant Health: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis Rikko Hudyono; Louis Krisna Wardhana; Adisty Restu Poetri; Taufan Bramantoro
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.2.150-161

Abstract

Introduction: Bisphosphonates are widely prescribed for osteoporosis, raising concerns regarding their potential impact on dental implant survival. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the association between bisphosphonate therapy and dental implant failure. Material and Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (ID: 1136620), electronic searches of ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, PubMed, MDPI, and Google Scholar were performed up to September 2025. Observational cohort studies comparing dental implant outcomes in bisphosphonate-exposed and non-exposed patient were included. Two reviewers performed data extraction and risk-of-bias assessment using the ROBINS-I. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) were calculated. Results: Six studies comprising 2,196 participants and 86 implant failures were included. Bisphosphonate exposure was associated with a significantly increased risk of implant failure (RR = 2.35; 95% CI, 1.24–4.44). with no heterogeneity (I² = 0%). Discussion: Despite the elevated relative risk, implant failure remained infrequent, resulting in a small absolute risk increase. The certainty of evidence was rated as moderate. Conclusion: Implant therapy should not be routinely avoided in bisphosphonate-treated patients, and individualized risk assessment is recommended. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify causality and patient-level risk modifiers.
Corn Husk Powder Improves Flexural, Compressive, and Impact Strength of Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin Dyah Noviana Primasari; Cindy Ayu Fitriasari; Nabilah Febriyanti Denta Gunawan; Mohammad Dhiya Fayiz; Rudy S
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.2.172-181

Abstract

Background: Heat-cured acrylic resin is widely used for denture bases due to its affordability and acceptable aesthetics, but its mechanical properties remain inadequate. Corn husk powder represents a potential natural filler reinforcement. Method: This laboratory study integrated findings from three experiments using a post-test-only control design to evaluate flexural, compressive, and impact strength of heat-cured acrylic resin reinforced with corn husk powder. Result: Adding corn husk powder significantly improved all three mechanical properties compared to the control (p
Association Between Tooth Loss, Nutritional Status, Quality of Life Among Elderly at Integrated RSGM Unimus Bilqis Khilda Rachmania; Retno Kusniati; Nur Khamilatusy; Hayyu Failasufa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.2.182-191

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi tetap menjadi salah satu kondisi kesehatan mulut yang paling umum yang mempengaruhi lansia dan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik serta fungsi sehari-hari. Berkurangnya jumlah gigi asli dapat mengganggu pengunyahan, membuat konsumsi makanan menjadi kurang efektif dan berpotensi memberikan kontribusi pada terjaganya nutrisi dan kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk. Mengingat semakin banyaknya lansia yang mengalami kehilangan gigi di Indonesia, pemahaman tentang hubungan ini sangat penting untuk mendukung penuaan yang sehat.Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 71 orang dewasa berusia 55–75 tahun yang mengunjungi Klinik Terpadu RSGM Unimus. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kehilangan gigi diukur melalui pemeriksaan intraoral, status gizi dievaluasi menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (BMI), dan kualitas hidup diukur dengan Indeks Penilaian Kesehatan Mulut Geriatrik (GOHAI). Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik univariat, uji korelasi peringkat Spearman, dan regresi logistik ordinal.Hasil: Kehilangan gigi parah teridentifikasi pada 43,7% peserta, sementara 42,3% mengalami kekurangan gizi dan 45,1% melaporkan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Asosiasi signifikan yang diamati antara kehilangan gigi dan status gizi serta kualitas hidup (p<0,05). Analisis multivariat mengkonfirmasi bahwa kehilangan gigi merupakan prediktor signifikan dari status gizi (p=0,000) dan kualitas hidup (p=0,001). Model regresi menunjukkan daya penjelas yang kuat, dengan nilai R² Nagelkerke masing-masing sebesar 0,864 dan 0,893.Kesimpulan: Kehilangan gigi berhubungan signifikan dengan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Individu dengan kehilangan gigi cenderung mengalami masalah gizi dan kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk, yang menyoroti pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mulut sebagai bagian dari perawatan lansia yang komprehensif.
Association of demographic characteristics and denture use duration with patient satisfaction among complete denture users Budiono Budiono; Ayu Kristin; Siti Khamadatu; Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Hayyu Failasufa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.2.192-201

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of success in complete denture treatment, reflecting both functional adaptation and psychosocial well-being. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between demographic characteristics, denture use duration, and patient satisfaction among complete denture wearers. Method: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 63 complete denture users selected through purposive sampling. Result: Significant positive correlations were found between satisfaction and age (r = 0.512; p = 0.003), education level, employment status, and denture use duration.
Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty as Treatment for Altered Passive Eruption: A Case Report Nur A&#039;in Fajar Mentari; Ayuda Nur Sukmawati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.2.202-209

Abstract

Background: Altered passive eruption (APE) is a developmental disorder that occurs when the gingival does not move apically as the tooth erupts. APE is a condition that can be corrected through a surgical procedure known as crown lengthening with gingivectomy. Case: A 21-year old patient presented at Unimus Dental Hospital with one the upper front tooth appearing shorter. The gingival margin of tooth 12 appeared more convex and asymmetrical compared to tooth 22. Additionally, the gingiva of tooth 12 exhibited a physiological discoloration, appearing pale. Based on the results of subjective and objective examinations, as well as radiographic findings, the patient was diagnosed with chronic gingivitis accompanied by altered passive eruption. A gingivectomy and gingivoplasty were performed on tooth number 12. The patient was also prescribed paracetamol and a chlorhexidine mouthwash. The patient was advised to attend a follow-up appointment one week after the procedure and return one month later. Conclusion: The surgical procedures performed were gingivectomy and gingivoplasty. One week after the surgery, the gingival still appears red. One month after surgery, the gingival condition had returned to normal and the shape of margin gingiva is aesthetically pleasing.
Biomechanical Evaluation of Orthodontic Miniscrews: How Insertion Angle and Number of Insertions Impact Pull-Out Strength Wilda Kemala Maulani; Elih Sayuti; Endah Mardiati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.13.2.162-171

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to analyze the effects of insertion angle and number of insertions on miniscrew pull-out strength in polyurethane bone blocks.Method: In this experimental study, 30 miniscrews (Mico One; 2 mm diameter and 10 mm length) were inserted into Sawbones polyurethane blocks consisting of a 2 mm cortical layer (40 pcf) and an 18 mm trabecular layer (20 pcf). Samples were divided into six groups based on insertion angle (45°, 70°, and 90°) and number of insertions (single vs. repeated). Pull-out strength was measured using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's HSD post hoc test, with significance set at p<0,05.Result: In the single-insertion group, the insertion angle significantly affected pull-out strength (p<0,05). The 70° angle yielded the highest mean pull-out strength (339,98±20,76N), which was significantly higher than that of the 90° angle (299,93±20,45N; p<0,05). In the repeated-insertion group, the insertion angle did not significantly affect pull-out strength (p>0,05). Although the repeated-insertion group showed a lower mean pull-out strength (307,88±24,78  N) than the single-insertion group (318,34±25,21N), the difference was not significant (p>0,05).Conclusion: Insertion angle significantly influences pull-out strength in single-insertion miniscrews, with 70° providing the highest strength. The number of insertions (single vs. repeated) does not significantly affect pull-out strength. These findings have implications for clinical anchorage strategies and experimental protocols using polyurethane bone analogs.
The Impact of Different Types of Polishing Bur on the Nanofiller Composite's Surface Roughness Dwi Harini Endah Meidianti; Deviyanti Pratiwi; Rosalina Tjandrawinata
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.181-187

Abstract

Background: Composite resin is a filling material that is similar in color to tooth enamel and can be used widely for various cases, especially for the restoration of anterior teeth. Composite resins have been modified and improved to obtain maximum restoration results, one of which is nanofiller. Nanofiller composite is known to have a high level of smoothness, but polishing remains the key to success in the final filling process. There are many types of polishing on the market, this indicates that not all dentists use the same type of tools. This study aimed to determine the effect of various types of polishing bur on the surface roughness of nanofiller.Method: The type of research conducted was an experimental laboratory. Cylindrical samples with a total of 40 samples measuring 10 mm x 2 mm were divided into 4 groups. Samples were soaked in distilled water and stored in an incubator for 24 hours at 37oC. The samples were polished using different types of bur except for the control group. Samples were tested for surface roughness using a surface roughness tester and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Result: This study shows differences in the surface roughness of the nanofiller composite after being polished using different types of polishing burs. The results of the one-way ANOVA test indicated that there was a significant difference from the average of the four sample groups.Conclusion: Polishing burs can produce different surface roughness of nanofiller composite.
Changes in the magnetic attraction by mineral water in the magnetic dental attachment. An-Nissa Kusumadewi; Lisda Damayanti; Rukiah Rukiah; Risdiana Risdiana
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.298-304

Abstract

Background: The magnetic dental attachment is an integral component of the overdenture. Dental magnetic attachment will be in the oral cavity and is influenced by the oral environment. Previous study has shown that acid solutions contained in commonly consumed foods or drinks can corrode magnets and reduce magnetic attraction. Consuming mineral water in daily life is a common thing done by Indonesians. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of mineral water on both the magnetic attraction and the occurrence of corrosion.Method: Mineral water which are sold commercially with different pH of 6.8 and 7.5, were used. Magnetic dental attachments were immersed in both types of mineral water for 7 and 14 days. The magnetic attraction was quantified by employing a materials testing machine and corrosion on the magnetic surface was seen using SEM. Result: After the immersion of magnetic dental attachments in mineral water with a pH level of 6.8 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 5.36% and 21.77%, respectively.  While after immersion at a pH level of 7.5 for 7 days and 14 days, magnetic attraction decreased by 9.39% and 22.89%, respectively. SEM examination showed that the surface of the magnetic dental attachment was corroded after being immersed in both types of mineral water and in both groups of immersion times.Conclusion: Immersing the magnetic dental attachment in the mineral water with different pH level decreased the magnetic attraction force as well as corroded the surface of magnetic dental attachment.
Field of view and voxel size considerations in cone-beam computed tomography: a systematic review Syurri Innaddinna Syahraini; Bramma Kiswanjaya; Menik Priaminiarti; Hanna H Bachtiar-Iskandar
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.221-240

Abstract

Background: Several factors must be considered when selecting the appropriate field of view (FOV) and voxel size for good image quality on Cone Beam Computed-Tomography (CBCT). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that must be considered in selecting the appropriate FOV and voxel size to achieve good image quality according to the purpose of the examination. Method: Articles in Q1 and Q2 journals published within the period from January 2016 to September 2021 were searched from Scopus and PubMed online using the keywords field of view/FOV in CBCT, voxel size in CBCT, and FOV and voxel size in CBCT. On the basis of the article selection criteria, 13 journals were included in the study. Also included in the study were several types of three-dimensional (3D) CBCT machines: Planmeca ProMax® 3D ProFaceTM, i-Cat Cone Beam 3D, Picasso Trio CBCT: Carestream unit® CS 9300 CBCT, and Accuitomo F17D 3D CBCT. Result: It is generally recommended that a 0.2 mm voxel size be used to detect periodontal disease, secondary caries, fractures, external resorption, and endodontic complications. Meanwhile, for root fractures with an intracanal metallic post and an anatomic isthmus in the root canal, a 0.1 mm voxel size is recommended to be used, and for evaluating the implant, 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm voxel sizes are recommended. Conclusion: It was found in the review that most of the selected studies recommended using the smallest FOV available in the CBCT unit to detect pathological conditions and important anatomical structures.
DIFFERENCES IN PREVALENCE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) IN STUNTING AND NON-STUNTING CHILDREN IN BANDUNG Jenny Imanuel Mulsin
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.251-258

Abstract

Background: ECC (early childhood caries) has become a significant oral health problem in children. ECC in children can cause pain that could interferes nutritional intake. Meanwhile, malnutrition conditions can roughen the enamel surface, affect the salivary glands, reduced salivary flow rate, affect the salivary composition and pH to a lower level thereby increased the risk of ECC. This study aims to determine differences in prevalence of ECC on stunted and non-stunted children. Method: This research was conducted using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. The ICC value (intraclass correlation coefficient) was obtained at 0.93. The collection of ECC prevalence data was carried out in April-May 2023 in Antapani Tengah and Antapani Kidul, Bandung. Data collection was carried out by examining the teeth and oral cavity in stunted and non-stunted children. The results of the research data were tested by using the Chi-Square test. Result: The average value of the def-t index for stunted children was 6.43 and 5.23 for non-stunted children. Both sample groups are included in the high category according to WHO (World Health Organization). The prevalence of ECC in stunted children was found to be 93.3% while the prevalence of ECC in non-stunted children was 73.3%. Chi-square test results show a p-value of 0.006 which indicates a p-value

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