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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 462 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF IMMERSION DURATION OF NON-DENTAL GLASS FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA ON TENSILE STRENGTH Eko Hadianto; Lyra Arnetta Santoso; Irma Dewi Ratnawati; Budi Suhartono
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.259-265

Abstract

Background: The type of fiber often used in dentistry is E-glass fiber, which has limited availability and relatively high prices. Non-dental glass fiber can be employed as an alternative in dentistry because its composition is nearly identical to E-glass fiber. Exposure of restorative materials to artificial saliva, designed to mimic the properties of normal human saliva, affects the mechanical properties of non dental glass fiber, including tensile strength. This research aims to determine the effect of immersion duration of non-dental glass fiber reinforced composite in artificial saliva on tensile strength.Method: The research method used is laboratory experimental analytic with a post-test only control group design. Samples are divided into three treatment groups with immersion in artificial saliva for three times (2, 7, and 14 days). Tensile strength is conducted using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM).Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from this research is that immersion duration in artificial saliva has a significant effect on tensile strength of non-dental glass fiber reinforced composite. The tensile strength of non-dental glass fiber reinforced composite after immersion for 14 days shows higher results compared to immersion for 7 and 2 days.
Correlation of pregnant oral health scoring models with inflammatory protein markers sCD14 and prostaglandins Anne Agustina Suwargiani; Dudi Aripin; Erry Mochamad Arief; Sunardhi Widyaputra; Sri Susilawati; Rahimah Abdul Kadir
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.266-281

Abstract

Background: To analyse correlation of pregnant oral health scoring model with inflammatory protein markers sCD14 and prostaglandins.Method: A cross-sectional consisted of 80 pregnant women who met inclusion criteria used consecutive sampling.Result: The POSC-p model which was based on oral health scoring, components of salivary condition was significantly correlated with sCD14 and the POSC-p model and combined of oral health scoring was significantly correlated with prostaglandins.Conclusion: The POSC-p score model and the sCD14 of clinical examination have correlation consist of tooth decay, occlusion and salivary condition consist of salivary pH level, salivary volume and salivary buffer.  However, there was no substantial correlation between the pregnant oral health scoring model of felt need and the pregnant oral health scoring for salivary conditions or the combined POSC-p score and sCD14 levels and POSC-p Scores (combined) significant correlation with sCD14
Inhibitorty Activity of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Nardus, (L.) Rendle) Essential Oils on The Growth of Bacterial Phorpyromonas Gingivalis and Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans In Vitro Kosno Suprianto; Emriadi Emriadi; Ade Ismail Abdul Kodir; Dian Lestari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.359-365

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is one of oral and dental health problems that suffered by many people in the world and occurs in 50% of adult population. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans are the main bacteria that cause periodontitis. One of the plants that is often used as an alternative antimicrobial agent is citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) which contains citronellal and geraniol compounds. This study aims to determine whether the essential oils of lemongrass leaves have inhibitory effect on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in vitro. Method: The production of lemongrass essential oils is carried out by the distillation method and 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration of essential oils are diluted using Tween 20 and distilled water. The inhibition test was carried out by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Result: The analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the inhibitory power produced by each concentration of essential oil of citronella leaf on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the essential oils of lemon grass with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% have different inhibitory properties in inhibiting the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
KNIFE-EDGE MODIFIED SUBGINGIVAL CROWN PREPARATION: DENTAL PREPARATION ACCORDING TO BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES Rikko Hudyono; Helmi Fathurrahman; Nafisah Elok; Welly Anggarani; Rama Putranto
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.305-316

Abstract

Fixed bridge and crown restorations are widely utilized in dental practice. The utilization of bridge as a substitute for implants is prevalent in several contexts. The crown preparation procedure has a crucial role in determining the long-term periodontal tissue health. Under-preparation frequently manifests in many clinical circumstances, resulting in the thickening of the prosthetic crown in the cervical region. The accumulation of plaque in subgingival preparations is an often seen issue. Given the progressive advancements in material technology and manufacturing procedures, it is imperative to critically evaluate the continued suitability of chamfer and shoulder preparation techniques in contemporary practice. This is particularly relevant when considering restorations involving subgingival preparation edges. The objective of this study is to examine the utilization of knife-edge modified subgingival preparation procedures and monolithic zirconia restorative materials as potential strategies for the maintenance of periodontal and esthetic tissues over an extended length of time
Management of Oral Mucosal Red Lesions with Pathogenesis Considerations: Two Case Reports Anisa Insyafiana; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.103-112

Abstract

Introduction: Red lesions on the oral mucosa occur due to various reasons related to the patient's condition, such as allergic reactions, autoimmune disorders, or systemic diseases. Red lesions cause pain, paresthesia, or are accompanied by erosion, thus disrupting the function and comfort of the mouth. Management of red lesions varies depending on the pathogenesis of the diagnosis and systemic conditions. This case report aims to describe the management of red lesions of the oral mucosa by considering the pathogenesis of both cases.Case: The first case is a 31 years old woman with a history of hyperthyroidism and is being treated thyrozole with a dose of 1x5 mg/day, while the second case is a 23 years old woman with a history of atopy. Both complained that the oral mucosa felt numb ,thick, and stiff, accompanied by red spots. Extraoral examination revealed dry lips in both cases and the second case was accompanied by erosion. Intraoral examination showed erythematous erosions on the upper and lower labial mucosa in both cases.Case management: the first case was given 0.025% hyaluronic acid mouthwash (3x10 ml/day), while the second case was given compound topical medication containing: lanolin, petroleum jelly, and dexamethasone (3-5x/day), as well as cetirizine tablet (1x10 mg/ day).Result: After treatment for 1 week, both patients experienced significant improvement, and after 3 weeks the lesions in both patients had healed.Conclusion Management of oral mucosal red lesions that takes into considered pathogenesis factors and systemic conditions in both cases shows satisfactory results.
Trismus Analysis Due to Head Trauma in Forensic Cases: Case Report Ken Sekar Langit; Farah Primadani Kaurow; Mindya Yuniastuti; Elza Ibrahim Aeurkari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.97-102

Abstract

Head trauma frequently happens in cases of physical violence, particularly in cases of abuse. A common sign of head trauma is trismus, characterized by difficulties in mouth opening, which can diminish an individual's quality of life and disrupt daily activities. The prognosis of trismus is contingent upon various factors, necessitating appropriate management in its therapy. The age factor and the severity of the etiology of trismus must be evaluated to determine the appropriate treatment. This condition also influences the decision-making over the classification of the wound documented in the Visum et Repertum for judicial purposes.
Comparison of the effectiveness of education methods between quartet card games and lectures on students' oral health knowledge Nira Ardlina; Adisty Restu Poetri; Muqsitha Fitri Nugrahani; Rizki Widya Paramartha
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.1-6

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of education methods between the quartet card game method and the lectures method on the level of students' oral health knowledgeMethod: This study uses a cross-sectional study method. The subjects were 30 students of SD Islam Terpadu Asshodiqiyah Semarang by aged 11-12 years old. The subjects receive dental and oral health education. One group received education using the quartet card game method and the other group received education using the lectures method. The level of students' oral health knowledge was measured using a questionnaire (pre test and post test).Result: The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the quartet game method (p=0.036). There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the lecture method (p=0.002). The Mann-Whitney test results showed no significant difference between the post-test scores of the quartet card game method and the test scores of the lecture method (p=0.254).Conclusion: Quartet card games can be used as an alternative learning method that can increase student involvement in learning, resulting in good knowledge retention
The Role of IL-6 and IGF-1 in Periodontitis Bone Destruction Abidah Ikrima; Erwin Gunawan; Devi Kartika Rohmah; Boy Muchlis Bachtiar; Endang Winiati Bachtiar
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.127-135

Abstract

Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues supporting the teeth, destroying the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. This condition is initiated by periodontal pathogens, which trigger an immune response resulting in tissue damage. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, particularly IL-6, have an important role in this process. IL-6, produced by various cells, including immune and periodontal ligament cells, enhances osteoclastogenesis by enhancing RANKL expression, thereby promoting bone resorption. Conversely, IGF-1, a hormone like insulin, is critical in bone homeostasis and regeneration. IGF-1, synthesised in the liver and locally in tissues, aids in the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, facilitating bone remodelling. IGF-1 also interacts with IL-6 to modulate inflammatory responses and osteoclast activity. Understanding the interplay between IL-6 and IGF-1 offers insights into the mechanism of bone resorption in periodontitis and identifies potential therapeutic targets. This study aims to elucidate the roles of IL-6 and IGF-1 in periodontitis-induced bone resorption and explore their therapeutic implications for periodontal health. 
Antibacterial, Antifungal And Subchronic Toxicity Test Of Ficus Deltoidea Jack Leaves Extract Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Geyanina Melda Adhiya; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Juliyatin Putri Utami; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Selviana Rizky Pramitha
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.19-28

Abstract

Background: Ficus deltoidea Jack is a plant that is often used as herbs medicine because of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, and steroids. This study aims to determine the activity of antibacterial, antifungal and toxicity effect of Ficus deltoidea Jack leaves (FDLE) extract. Method: Pure experimental study with a posttest-only design with a control group design. The in vitro test by dilution methods using Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.  The toxicity test used 16 male Rattus novergicus divided into four group consist a control group and three treatment group given FDLE doses with 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW. The treatment applied 2x1 ml FDLE every 24 hours orally for 28 days. Result: The MIC value and the MBC value of FDLE againts S. aureus were 8% and 10%, respectively. While, MIC and MBC value on C. albicans has similar value about 25%. The mean results of kidney toxicity test were still in the normal range. There was a significant difference in the results of the Kruskall Wallis test for urea (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the results of urea and creatinine level (p>0.05). Conclusion: There was antibacterial and antifungal efficacy of FDLE. Also, there was no toxic effect of giving FDLE at doses of 1,250, 2,500, and 3,750 mg/kgBW was showed on urea and creatinine normal level.
Bioactive Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composite For Bone Regeneration Mochammad Taha Ma&#039;ruf
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.113-126

Abstract

Background: Bone regeneration remains a critical challenge in tissue engineering, with current solutions such as autografts and allografts facing limitations in availability, cost, and biocompatibility. Bioactive glass fiber-reinforced composites (BGFRC) have emerged as a promising alternative, combining the bioactivity of bioactive glass with the mechanical strength of fiber-reinforced materials.Methods: This literature review synthesizes findings from 46 recent journal articles and books on bioactive glass, bioactive glass fibers, and BGFRC. The review focuses on material composition, mechanical properties, fabrication techniques, and biological interactions. Key aspects include the role of bioactive glass in promoting osteointegration and the reinforcement provided by glass fibers to enhance mechanical performance.Results: BGFRC exhibits superior bioactivity by forming a hydroxyapatite layer upon exposure to physiological fluids, facilitating strong bonding with bone tissue. The release of therapeutic ions stimulates osteogenesis and angiogenesis, promoting bone regeneration. The incorporation of glass fibers significantly improves mechanical properties, including compressive strength and fracture toughness, making BGFRC suitable for load-bearing applications. Advancements in fabrication techniques such as sol-gel processing and 3D printing allow for precise control over porosity and degradation rates, optimizing scaffold design for clinical applications.Conclusion: BGFRC represents a highly promising material for bone tissue engineering due to its enhanced bioactivity, mechanical reinforcement, and biocompatibility. Future research should focus on optimizing composite formulations and exploring clinical applications to further validate their effectiveness in bone regeneration.

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