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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 357 Documents
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PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) 25% TERHADAP BIOFILM STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS - in vitro Clarissa Bonita Syaravina; Rizki Amalina; Eko Hadianto
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.1.28-33

Abstract

Background: Bioflm begins with formation of pelicle and within a minutes the colonization of bacteria attached to surface of the teeth. One of early bacteria attached was Streptococcus mutans. This study used 25% beluntas leaf extract in influencing the growth of Streptococcus mutans bioflm. The purpose of study was to investigated effect of 25% beluntas leaf extract on Streptococcus mutans bioflm.Methods: This research was experimental laboratory with post test only control design, consist of four treatment groups, 25% beluntas leaf extract and 0.12% chlorhexidine incubated 24 hours and 48 hours. Bioflm formation was measured by calculating Optical Density using a spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed using One Way Anova test followed by Post Hoc LSD test.Result: The results showed that beluntas leaf extract could influence theformation of S.mutans bioflm but the effect in inhibiting bioflm formation is still not as good as chlorhexidine. It is known from the results of One Way Anova 25% beluntas leaf extract and 0.12% chlorhexidine incubated for 24 hours and 48 hours showed signifcant difference (p <0.05).Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the effect of beluntas leaf extract (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) 25% to Streptococcus mutans bioflm in vitro.
PENGARUH FRAKSI VOLUME FIBER SISAL (Agave sisalana) TERHADAP KEKUATAN FLEKSURAL RESIN KOMPOSIT Eko Hadianto, Liftia Layyinatus Syifa, Helmi Fathurrahman Hanafie
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.2.139-144

Abstract

Background: Composite resin is filling material that used in dentistry fieldbecause of good aesthetic. Use of fiber as reinforced composite resin (FRC)begins to be developed because it has a lot of functions, such as increasestrength, stiffness, material hardness from fracture, and decrease shrinkage.Fiber composite resin has syntetic characteristic and needs chemical processalso has an expensive price. Therefore, natural fiber is easier to find, cheaper and can be developed as an alternative substitute of syntetic fiber. One of the natural alternative is sisal fiber. This study aims to know the effect of volume fraction of sisal fiber to composite resin flexural strength with sisal fiber concentration 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%.Method: This study was true experimental with post test only control groupdesign which divided into 4 groups RK+FS 1% (K1), RK+FS 2% (K2), RK+FS3% (K3), RK+FS 4% (K4). The data was analized using one way ANOVA assayand Post Hoc with significant degree 5%.Results: Mean of flexural strength sum K1=50,87 MPa, K2=42,96 MPa,K3=33,94 MPa, K4=24,32 MPa. Result of one way ANOVA assay showed valuep=0,000. Result of further assay Post Hoc showed K1 with K2 p=0,002, K1 withK3 p=0,000, K1 with K4 p=0,000, K2 with K3 p=0,001, K2 with K4 p=0,000, K3with K4 p=0,000.Conclusions: Concluded that there is good effect of sisal fiber volume fractionto composite resin flexural strength. Flexural strength RK+FS 1% has higherstrength than RK+FS 2%,3%,4%. Sisal fiber could become a natural fiberalternative in dentistry restoration material.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK SIWAK (Salvadora Persica) BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PLAK GIGI - Studi terhadap Murid MTsN Sale Ervina Diah Ruslinawati; Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih; Siti Chumaeroh
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.16-19

Abstract

Background: Nowdays many people who care about the health switching from chemical drugs to herbal medicine. There are many herbs that used for health. One is miswak (Salvadora persica) are many benefits to general health and dental health. Siwak can help inhibit dental plaque. Research purposes to determine effectiveness miswak extract against plaque formation. Method: The research was conducted 35 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sale. The samples were divided into five groups, each group of 7 people to extract Siwak 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and chlorheksidin group. Measurement of plaque index measurement using PHP Plaque Index (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) according Podshadley and Haley. Result: The criteria of dental plaque before rinsing dominant medium, with an average index plaque before rinsing 1,833 chlorheksidin group; 2.119 miswak extract 25%, 2,833 miswak extract 50%; 1,595 miswak extract 75%, and 2,905 miswak extract 100%. The criteria dominant plaque index after rinsing well, with an average index plaque after rinsing 1,476 chlorheksidin group; 1,286 miswak extract 25%; 0,929 miswak extract 50%; 0.690 miswak extract 75%, and 1,310 miswak extract 100%. P value of the one way ANOVA test after rinsing plaque index = 0.018 (p <0.05), means that the average index of dental plaque after rinsing significantly different. Post hoc test results showed 50% miswak extract group and 100% higher than chlorheksidin group, and 25% miswak extract and 75%. Conclusion: Concluded that miswak extract effective against dental plaque formation inhibition. Because the content of trimethylamine (TMA) has miswak which prevents sediment (deposit) particles on the surface of teeth.
POTENSI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK AKAR SIDAGURI (Sida rhombifolia L.) DAN GETAH JARAK (Jatropha curcas L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN DEVITALISASI Maria Tanumihadja; Indrya Kirana Mattulada; Nurhayaty Natsir; Lukman Muslimin
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.0.14-20

Abstract

Background: Arsenic paste was used to devitalize dental pulp in some problems before surgical, but it has been proven to have many hazardous effects. So, other alternative drugs are needed that are equally effective but safer. Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) can cause lysis blood vessels in the pulp, whereas the sidaguri (Sidarhombifolia L.) are effective in relieving inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the devitalization effect of jatropha and sidaguri on rabbit animal model.Method: Sidaguri roots were extracted using reflux method while jatropha sap was dried using lyophilization method. For easy application, the extract made into a paste (1; 1) and inserted into the cavity. After 7 days of exposure, the teeth were removed, calcified and followed to histopathological staining and COX-2 expression (IHC).Result: Histopathological examination showed that the paste was able to cause necrosis of pulp nerve. Higher dose of the drug increased the necrosis area, but the paste is not able to reduce COX-2 expression.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the paste has a potential to developed as devitalization agent although it is necessary to study to the reduce the inflammation process.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN CETAKAN ALGINAT DI DALAM LARUTAN DESINFEKTAN GLUTARALDEHID 2% TERHADAP STABILITAS DIMENSI Eki Dyan Larasakti Santoso; Teguh Tri Widodo; Moh. Baehaqi
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.35-39

Abstract

Background: Blood and saliva are the media for bacteria to accumulate, and it can stick to the surface of a alginate's impression during the molding process. Immersion with glutaraldehyde is one of the impression material desinfectant method since glutaraldehyde is spatially as bacterisid and fungisid. Something that must be considered when performing disinfection is the disinfection technique, as it would affect the dimension stability of impression materials. The aim of this research was to know the influence of immersion time in solution 2% glutaraldehyde disinfectant againts dimension stability. Method: The type of this research was quasi experimental using 30 samples, which were divided into five groups each containing 6 samples. The samples of alginate's impression were immersed in disinfectant solution of glutaraldehyde 2% respectively for 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes and also without immersion as the control group, then conducted a horizontal dimension stability measurement is the diameter of the die by using a digital caliper. Data were analyzed by one-way Anova test. Result: The result of this research were obtained a significance (p<0,05) between horizontal dimension stability of alginate's impression without immersed and horizontal dimension stability of alginate's impression after immersed for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes. Conclusion: Conclusion of this research was there was an influence of immersion time alginate's impression in disinfectant solution glutaraldehyde 2 % againts dimension stability.
CORRELATION OF Ki67 EXPRESSION TO DEGREE OF DYSPLASIA IN LINGUAL EPITHELIAL DYSPLASIA IN Rattus norvegicus EXPOSURED BY CIGARETTE SMOKE (Hubungan Ekspresi Ki67 Terhadap Derajat Displasia Pada Epitel Mukosa Lidah Rattus norvegicus yang Dipapar Asap Rokok) Rina Kartika Sari; Hening Tuti Hendarti; Bagus Soebadi; Priyo Hadi; Desiana Radithia; Adiastuti Endah P
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.76-87

Abstract

Background: Dysplasia is malignant transformation of stratified squamous epithelium characterized by cellular atypia and loss of stratification and maturation. It can caused by cigarette smoke. Measuring the activity of cell proliferation as the beginning of dysplasia is very useful to know the development of malignancy. One of proliferation marker is Ki67 that expressed in all cell cycle phase except G0.Methods: 30 male wistar rats divided into: control grup (n=10), exposed to cigarette smoke for 4 weeks (n=10), 8 weeks (n=10) as much as 20 cigarettes/group/day/exposure used smoking pump. Specimen were stained HE to see dysplasia and Ki67 expression seen immunohistochemically. Statistical analyzed by Spearman correlation.Result: There was an increase in mean of Ki67 expression and significant differences between groups (p=0,000) and also significant difference of degree of dysplasia between groups (p=0,000). There was a strong correlation between Ki67 score to degree of dysplasia (p=0.001).Conclusion: Increased of Ki67 expression proportional to the Increase in degrees of dysplasia
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA, LINN.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS GINGIVITIS PADA PEMAKAI ALAT ORTODONTIK CEKAT Hafid Nur Arzanudin; Arlina Nurhapsari; Aning Susilowati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.1.34-39

Abstract

Background: Gingivitis is one of the serious periodontal infection desease and if there is no precise treatment it will cause the loss of tooth. Patient with fixed orthodontic appliance will be easier to be suffered by the gingivitis because the form of the appliance that attached in such a way. The gingivitis treatment has some alternatives derived from nature and traditional medicines. One of the plants which can be used as traditional medicine is papaya leaf (carica papaya L). Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effect of papaya leaf extract toward the decline of gingivitis index in patient with fixed orthodontic appliance.  Method: The method of this research was quasi-experiment with one group pre-post test design which samples were patient with fixed orthodontic appliance. The gingivitis index was examined in the sample which contains of 30 people at before and after treatment. The index was measured by counting gingival amount score devided by the number of teeth examined. The datawere analyzed by using Friedman examination with the degree of significance 0,05. Result: The result of the study shows that before the treatment 56,7% patient with fixed orthodontic appliance have mild gingivitis. And after the treatment, the number of patient with fixed orthodontic appliance with mild gingivitis increase to 93,3%. The significance score based on the Friedman examination was 0,000 (p<0,05). It means there was a meaningful differences between the group which is given papaya leaf extract at before and after the treatment. Conclusion: It can be concluded that papaya leaf extract is able to decrease the gingivitis index of patient with orthodontic appliance
BAY LEAF (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) EXTRACT EFFECT ON IL-10 EXPRESSION IN ORAL ULCER Arina Shafia; Rochman Mujayanto; Anggun Feranisa
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.1.53-59

Abstract

PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BIJI ADAS (Foeniculum vulgare mill.) SEBAGAI DENTURE CLEANSER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA PLAT AKRILIK Andhika Ambo; Arlina Nurhapsari; Erwid Fatchur Rahman
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.62-67

Abstract

Introduction: Fennel plant is known as a medicine plant. Fennel plant parts that have the highest content is the seed. Essential oils, flavonoids, and saponins contained in fennel seed have an influence against candida albicans growth.Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the influence of various concentrations of fennel seed extract as a denture  cleanser against candida albicans growth on acrilyc plate.Methods: This research was an experimental laboratoty and study design was an experimental with post test only control group design. Total sample is 30 acrilyc plate measuring 6x1 cm. The sample were divided into 6 groups, 5 groups were  soaked in various concentrations of fennel seed extract (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%) and one groups was soaked in control positive polident. Soaking was done for 5 minutes. Candida  albicans were incubated for 48 hours at 37°C. The result of this study were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and LSD (Least  Significance Difference).Results: Based on the one-way ANOVA test was done then  obtained significance value of 0,000 (p<0,05), so it can be concluded that there are significant differences between the two sets groups of at least. Based on the LSD test was done then obtained significance value of p<0,05 in all groups which means there are significant differences between each group, except in group fennel seed extract concentration of 100% with control  positive polident obtained 0,924 significance (p>0,05) which means there are no significant differences between two groups.Conclusion: The researchers' conclusion that there was the influence of various concentration of fennel seed extract as a denture cleanser against candida albicans growth on aclilyc plate. Fennel seed extract concentration of 100% has the  greatest influence as a denture cleanser against candida albicans growth.
EFEK NIGELLA SATIVA OIL TERHADAP UKURAN DIAMETER ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS PADA MALE WISTAR RATS SECARA IN VIVO Linda Septiana; Ratnawati Hendari; Erwid Fatchur Rahman; Diyah Fatmasari
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.94-97

Abstract

Background: Ulcer is a pathological condition characterized by loss of epithelial tissue. Ulcer will experience healing within 2 weeks after trauma source is removed. Nigella sativa Oil has been known to heal wounds. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of NSO on healing of ulcers in male wistar rats from the use of chemicals.Method: This study design was quasi-experimental methods. Ten male wistar rats were exposing the H2O2 on the mandibular anterior gingiva. divided into negatif control group and NSO group. NSO group treated twice daily for 10 days. Observaton wound size was measured on 0, 3,7, 10 days. The results were analayzed with Repeated Anova test and LSD test.Result: The observations difference diameter of traumatic ulcer negative control group and NSO on 0-10 days was 1.458 mm and 2.182 mm. The results of data analysis showed that there are significant differences (p<0,05) between negatif control group and NSO.Conclusion: NSO has an influence of the size reduction of the diameter of traumatic ulcers.

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