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<![CDATA[PREVALENSI GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN USIA KEHAMILAN, PEKERJAAN, DAN PENDIDIKAN DI RSUD KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Komang Eni Pradnyanaputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Kusumadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.2.97-101
<![CDATA[Background: Pregnant women usually suffer from gingivitis due to an increasein progesterone and estrogen hormones followed by hypervascularization. As the result, gingiva becomes more sensitive to plaque and calculus. Pregnant women in Trimester II began to experience gingivitis and would get worse in the trimester III. As known, gingivitis in pregnant women may be affected by age of pregnancy, occupation and education level. The aim of the study was to describethe prevalence of gingivitis in pregnant women at RSUD Klungkung, related toage of pregnancy, occupation and education.Methods: This research was a descriptive study using cross sectional study approach. Sample in this study was 85 people using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was done by giving questionnaire and screening to pregnant women to know their gingival score.Result: The results of this study showed that most of pregnant women in trimester I experienced gingivitis score 1 (57,9%), trimester II gingivitis score 2 (65,5%), and trimester III gingivitis score 3 (83,8%). Pregnant women who didnot work had more gingivitis (42%) than pregnant women who worked (37.1%).Pregnant women with lower education level experienced more gingivitis (92.8%) than pregnant women with higher education level (75%).Conclusion: The number of gingivitis in pregnant women is increasing astheir age of pregnancy, where the ginggivitis score in trimester I is better than trimester III. This result also correlated with age of pregnancy, occupation andeducationlevel.]]>
<![CDATA[VIRUS AS A CAUSE OF SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES ]]>
<![CDATA[Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Riani Setiadhi]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.37-42
<![CDATA[Background: Enlargement in the extraoral region with the absence of abnormal dental and periodontal structures are sometimes seen in dental practice, sometimes followed by xerostomia. Enlargement of the acute nonsuppurative salivary glands has been associated with several types of viruses. The purpose of this paper is to review salivary gland diseases associated with non-HIV and HIV viral infections.Discussion: Non-HIV viruses which were detected in the salivary glands including Paramyxovirus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papilloma viruses (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpes simplex virus (HHSV-8), and coxsackie virus. HIV-associated salivary gland disease typically presents with xerostomia and/or intraglandular lymph nodes, and diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome (DILS). The most common viral infection conditions in salivary gland disorders are mumps and HIV. Enlargement and inflammation of the glandular structures will affects the control of salivary secretion by nerves. Parasympathetic nerves block conducted signals to the salivary glands, so the salivary flow isdecreased.Conclusion: There is association between viral infection and diseases of thesalivary gland. By knowing sequelae viruses on the salivary gland, dentists are expected to understand the clinical condition and therapeutic that should be given to the patients.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS BUAH BIT (BETA VULGARIS) SEBAGAI DISCLOSING SOLUTION (BAHAN IDENTIFIKASI PLAK) ]]>
<![CDATA[Diyah Fatmasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiadji Musthofa]]>;
<![CDATA[Bedjo Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.6-9
<![CDATA[Background: Bit fruit (Beta vulgaris) is plants as group of vegetables, has potencial as a source of natural dyes for food products. In dental health, a coloring agent which has contrast color with teeth is used for dental plaque identification. Disclosing solution is the most common used material for this purpose. Purpose of this study was to identify if bit fruit can substitute disclosing solution as coloring agent for plaque identification. Method: Research design was Quasi Eksperimental Research.with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Samples was 36 elementary students which divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was 18 students given disclosing solution while group 2 was given bit fruit solution. Independent t test was used to determine diferences between two groups. Result: Research results showed mean of plaque index after application of bit fruit and disclosing solution was 3,75 and 2,66 , with independent t-test resulten significancy 0,000 < 0,05. There was differences of plaque index after two group of application. Conclusion: the bit fruit was more effective to determine plaque compared to disclosing solution.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PADA IBU DAN ANAK TERHADAP KEPARAHAN KARIES SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (Kajian Pada Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul) ]]>
<![CDATA[Uswatun Nisaa' Arum Darjono]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Al. Supartinah]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015): July 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.1.1-7
<![CDATA[Background: Prevention of caries in preschool children is influenced by role of mothers. In reality lots of mothers do not pay much attention in maintaining the children's teeth. Purpose: The study aimed to find out the effect of socialization on cariogenic food consumption in mothers and children to dental and caries severity of children at kindergartens at Subdisctrict of Kasihan District of Bantul. Method: The study was a quasi experiment with Two Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Samples were determined through cluster sampling technique, comprising as many as 136 pairs of mothers and children in three kindergartens at the area of Subdistrict of Kasihan, District of Bantul. The study was focused on the effect of socialization on cariogenic food consumption to knowledge of children, knowledge of mothers, mothers' behavioral tendencies and dental and oral health statcaries severity of children. Data the knowledgeof children, knowledge of mothers and mothers' behavioral tendencies were assessed using questionaire, and CIS as caries severity index and analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Conclusion: Socialization in group of mothers and children increased knowledge of children, knowledge of mothers, behavioral tendencies of mothers than in group of children. Socialization in group of mothers and children and group of children did not decrease severity of dental caries ]]>
<![CDATA[CHARACTERIZATION AND POTENCY OF STICHOPUS HERMANNI ETHANOL EXTRACT ON ORAL WOUND HEALING ]]>
<![CDATA[Rima Parwati Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Stevanus Candra Sugiarto Budijono]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2020): July 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.1.9-17
<![CDATA[Background: Stichopus hermanni contains protein, glycosaminoglycans and EPA-DHA, which accelerate oral wound healing. Ethanol is solvent with universal nature and frequently used in the extraction. This study aims to know the characterization and potency of Stichopus hermanni in oral wound healing. Methods: Stichopus hermanni was dried by freeze-dry method and extracted using ethanol solvent. Characterization was examined the levels of protein, glycosaminoglycans and EPA-DHA. In vivo, male wistar rats made traumatic ulcer at the lower labial mucosa by using thermal burn. Thirty-two rats are divided into four groups (n=8), negative control group (K), positive control group (AH) was given hyaluronic acid gel 0.2%, and treatment groups were given Stichopus hermanni 60%-80% (SH60-SH80) gel. The ulcer formed was given gel for four days. The rat’s labial mucosa was measured. The difference between the first and fourth day is tabulated. Data were analyzed by Anova and Tukey-HSD tests. Results: The result of Spectrophotometry show the contents of protein (19.39), glycosaminoglycans (2.79–3.98). The result of in vivo showed a significant difference in ANOVA test (K=1.07; AH=1.27; SH60=1.89; SH80=1.66). In the Tukey-HSD test, the SH60 group shows a significant difference between K and AH groups. Conclusion: Stichopus hermanni ethanol extract gel contain protein and Glycosaminoglycans and potency for oral wound healing.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI METODE HORIZONTAL DAN METODE FONES TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI PADA ANAK TUNANETRA USIA 6-13 TAHUN DI SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Muthia Choirunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Prima Agusmawanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh Yusuf]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.36-40
<![CDATA[Introduction: Children with special needs have physical limitations and the ability to maintain their oral hygiene, so it needs to be chosen the proper tooth brushing methods for maintaining oral hygiene and prevent periodontal disease.Purpose: This study aimed to know differences of the effectiveness of horizontal tooth brushing methods and foneson the dental plaque index in children with visual impairment.Methods: This research was a quasy experimental laboratory with pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted on 26 blind children aged 6-13 years in MILB YKTM Budi Asih, SLB-A DriaAdi, and SLB Negeri Semarang that were divided into two groups of horizontal and fonestooth brushing method. Dental plaque was measured using PHP plaque index, examined the dental crown facial or lingual parts by dividing each tooth crown into 5 subdivisions, plaque index inspected before and after 1 week of brushing method application, then analyzed by paired t-test and independent t test at a significance level ofp <0.05. Results: The mean of plaque index before and after brushing the teeth with horizontal method was 2.56 and 0.956 down to 1.61, whereas in the fonesmethod was 3.03 and 1.68down to 1.35. Plaque index before and after brushing teeth both on horizontal and fones method was statistically significant(p <0.05). But the effectiveness of both methods were not different or similar (p = 0.179).Conclusion: There was no difference of effectiveness between horizontal and fones tooth brushing methods on the dental plaque index in children with visual impairment.]]>
<![CDATA[RONGGA MULUT SEBAGAI RESERVOIR POTENSIAL UNTUK INFEKSI Pseudomonas aeruginosa ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspita Hajardhini]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Susilowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Heribertus Dedy Kusuma Yulianto]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2020): December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.2.125-133
<![CDATA[Introduction : Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is Gram-negative bacteria which is normally inhabiting in environment, however it tends to be an opportunistic pathogen within oral cavity. It utilizes the oral cavity as potential reservoir to infect either lungs or oral cavity itself. Both planktonic and biofilm forms can mediate its infection in oral cavity so that making its difficulties to eradicate since its broad resistance to antibiotics.Method : We review the pathogenesis of oral infection and host defense mechanism to P. aeruginosa as well.Discussion: Several prevention strategies, both chemical and nonchemical, are elaborated to avoid oral bacterial contamination.Conclusion : Prevention strategies in dental aspect to P. aeruginosa is highly needed as its occurrence are susceptible to cross-infection.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN AYAT SUCI AL QURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SEBELUM TINDAKAN EKSTRAKSI GIGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrudin Aulia Azhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Dwi Agustin]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016): July 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.1.55-59
<![CDATA[Background: Anxiety is a normal reaction is for the individual against a very pressing situation. Individuals who experience anxiety when visiting the dentist called Dental Anxiety. Dental anxiety due to bad experiences in previous treatments. Physiological signs of anxiety is increased pulse rate. Listening to the Quran can provide a relaxing effect so it can reduce anxiety. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of listening to the Koran on the anxiety level of the patient before tooth extraction.Method: Quasi experiment study with pre-posttest with control group design was conducted on 38 extraction patient and divided into two groups: a control group that did not listen to the Quran and the treatment group who listened to the Quran before extraction. The pulse rate of control groups were measured at the time when patients came in and 5 minutes later. The pulse ate of treatment group were measured at the time when patients came in and after the patient were listened to Quran. Data were analyzed by Independent T-Test .Result: The result showed the average pulse rate in the treatment group before and after were 67.26 and 62.68, while the average pulse rate in the control group before and after were 65.89 and 65.84. Independent T-test results showed p=0.000, it's mean that there are significant differences of the pulse rate between the treatment group and the control group on the anxiety level of the patient before tooth extraction.Conclusion: It can be concluded that listening to the Quran could reduce patient anxiety before dental extraction.]]>
<![CDATA[BUCCAL CORRIDOR YANG LEBIH MENARIK PADA ESTETIK SENYUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Nety Trisnawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.1-6
<![CDATA[Background: The objectives of orthodontic treatment are not only to obtain functional occlusion but also to improve facial and dental aesthetics. Three aspects of smile aesthetics have recently received great attention: the amount of gingival display, the presence of the smile arc, and buccal corridor spaces.The purpose of this study was to evaluation that the amount of buccal corridor on smile esthetics of dentists and dental students.Method: The population and subjects this study were dentists and dentalstudents of dental school from Faculty of Dentistry University Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). Using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), dentists and dental students rated the attractiveness of six smiles with altered buccal corridors.Result: There was no significant different in judging the effect of buccal corridors on the smile attractiveness between dentists and dental students.Conclusion: Both the dentists and dental students preferred medium sizes of buccal corridor (buccal corridor 15%).]]>
<![CDATA[UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK CATHECHIN TEH PUTIH TERHADAP STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUINIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Zakki]]>
<![CDATA[ ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ]]>
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DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.2.108-113
<![CDATA[Background: Streptococcus sanguinis is known as an early agent of formation of bacterial plaque. White tea is one of plant with various biological activities that are beneficial to human health.Objective: to examine the antibacterial activity of white tea cathechin extract against bacteria S. sanguinis.Methods: test material was white tea cathechin extract. In vitro tests were conducted to obtain minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC).Result: The MIC of White tea cathechin extract was 500ppm (0,5 mg/ml) and MBC was 2000ppm (2mg/ml).Conclusion: White tea cathechin extract has antibacterial properties. White tea cathechin extract can be used as herbal moutwash to control dental plaque.]]>
