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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 357 Documents
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PENYERAPAN AIR DAN KELARUTAN RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE MICROHYBRID, NANOHYBRID, PACKABLE DALAM CAIRAN ASAM Arlina Nurhapsari; Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.1.67-75

Abstract

Background: Composite resin is the most widely used restoration material. This material is composed of several materials such as polymer matrix, fller particles and silane coupling agents. As technology progresses, microhybrid, nanohybrid and packable composite resin materials are developed, with good handling and mechanical properties. As a polymer-based material, the composite resin absorbs the liquid, causing the solubility of the resin matrix. Carbonated drinks and chlorine, are acidic liquids that can cause soluble resin matrix. The aim of this paper is to compare water sorption and solubility between composite resin type microhybrid, nanohybrid, packable from different brand.Methods: This research used experimental method with sample of composite resin disk with diameter 15 mm and thickness 1 mm. The number of samples was 90 divided into 18 treatment groups, 9 group immersed in carbonated drinks and 9 group immersed in chlorine. The grouping is based on composite resin type microhybrid, nanohybrid, packable from different brand. Water sorption is measured by the sample mass difference before and after immersion then divided by the initial volume of the sample. While the solubility of the composite resin was measured by reducing the sample mass prior to submersion and afterdrying then divided by the initial volume of the sample.Result: The results showed signifcant differences in water sorption on chlorine, solubility in carbonated beverages and chlorine. Meanwhile, an insignifcant difference occurred in water sorption in carbonated beverages.Conclusion: water sorption and solubility in 3 types of composite resin with9 different product, not depend on the composite resin type but depend on the product used
HUBUNGAN SELF-RATED ORAL HEALTH TERHADAP INDEKS KUNJUNGAN RUTIN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT KE DOKTER GIGI Dyah Nawang Palupi Pratamawari; Ahmad Marwan Hadid
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.6-11

Abstract

Background: Self-Rated Oral Health (SROH) is a simple measurement of the general condition of oral health based on self-assessment. SROH is an important key that has an impact on welfare and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between SROH and the routine dental visit every six months.Method: Using a cross-sectional data collected from the population of the FKG UB students, there are 97 students that have been surveyed as respondents. This research was taken with questionnaire of SROH and information about doing dental checkup was obtained.Results: Self-Rated Oral Health (SROH) of the student on average is sufficient (51.6%). FKG UB students who routinely do a dental visit are 30.9%. Respondents with good Self-Rated Oral Health have a higher percentage for a routine dental checkup (RDCU). Based on the Pearson Correlation Test, the study found that the SROH and RDCU relationship has a significant relationship (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Self-Rated Oral Healthstudents with a dental visit every six months
EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN EKSTRAK JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurantifolia) SEBAGAI OBAT KUMUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA REMAJA USIA 12-15 TAHUN - Studi di SMP Nurul Islami, Mijen, Semarang Rr. Sarah Ladytama; Arlina Nurhapsari; Moh. Baehaqi
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.39-43

Abstract

Background: Plaque is formed by colonizing bacteria that adhere on the surface of teeth can be caused dental and oral disease. Using mouthwash can prevent plaque formation quickly and easily. Lime can be used as alternative herbal mouthwash to decrease plaque index because of antibacterial content. The purposed of this study is to determined the effectiveness of lime with concentration of 20%,40% and 60% as mouthwash in the term of plaque index decrease at teens 12-15 years old. Method: This study was an quasi experimental using post test only control group design method which is perform to 12 students who at teens 12-15 years old at Nurul Islami Secondary High School, Mijen-Semarang using until four weeks. The sample were given lime extract with many concentration every weeks. Dental plaque score was measured before and after intervention. The data analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. Result: Result showed that lime extract with many concentration effective to decrease dental plaque index. Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test showed significance value 0,000 (p<0,05), there are significant differences among concentration. Conclusion: It is concluded from this research that the higher level of lime extract concentration increasing flavonoid content. There are significant differences of lime extract with 20%, 40%, 60% concentration as mouthwash in decreasing plaque index. The highest decrease plaque happen in concentration 60%.
RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS RELATED TO PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS, FOOD ALLERGY AND GERD Rina Kartika Sari; Diah Savitri Ernawati; Bagus Soebadi
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.0.45-51

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is inflammation in oral mucosa characterized by recurrent single or multiple ulcers that usually affected in non keratinized mucosa. Etiology RAS is unknown but psychological stress, allergy, and gastrointestinal disease can be predisposing factors Case Management: A 23rd years old complained recurrent oral ulcer with free ulcer period for 3-5 days. The patient had a history of food allergy, GERD and psychological stress. Intraoral examination showed recurrent multiple ulcers in variation site of the mouth. DASS 42 screening showed high stress and high anxiety. Skin Prick Test showed positive allergy to kapok, beef, chicken, cow milk, white egg, duck egg, shrimp, cob fish, milkfish, chocolate, and peanut. Ulcers treated with nonsteroid antiinflammation Aloe Vera gel and stress management by reading assignment method.Discussion: Psychological stress altered the immune system so oral mucosa prone to inflammation, and make the history of GERD getting worse. Stress causes cortisol secretion that changes the imbalance of proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines. Oral mucosa becomes more susceptible to hypersensitivity. In addition, stress decreased oral and esophageal mucosa resistance to GERDConclusion: RAS triggered by psychological stress, allergy, and GERD. Treatment of RAS is by elimination predisposing factors to prevent recurrence.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF KAPUL FRUIT SKIN (Baccaurea macrocarpa) ON Streptococcus sanguis Norhayati Norhayati; Siti Ujrumiah; Annisa Noviany; Amy Nindia Carabelly
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.118-124

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (SAR) is a recurrent ulceration lesion where many Streptococcus sanguis bacteria are found. Streptococcus sanguis bacteria can be killed by compounds that contain antibacterial. Kapul fruit (Baccaurea macrocarpa) is a typical Kalimantan fruit, has antioxidant and antibacterial activity which serves to kill Streptococcus sanguis. Method: Performed a quantitative phytochemical test on the kapul fruit peel and continued with the antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method of kapul fruit peel extract at the concentrations 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%,Chlorhexidine as a positive control and aquades as a negative (n=4/group). Result: From the phytochemical test, Kapul fruit peel extracts contain 35,851% of alkaloid, 23,225% of saponin, 2,395mg of tannin and 21,000mg of flavonoids. Kapul fruit peel extracts has the potential as an antibacterial against Streptococcus sanguis at concentration of 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The concentration at 100% has an equivalent to chlorhexidine as an antibacterial potential.Conclusion: The potential of Kapul peel Extract as antibacterial to Streptococcus sanguis bacteria on 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration. The concentration at 100% has an equivalent to chlorhexidine as an antibacterial potential.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN GEL BINAHONG (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA) 5% TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL FIBROBLAST PADA SOKET PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI MARMUT (CAVIA COBAYA) Tifani Ardiana; Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma; Muhammad Dian Firdausy
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.1.64-70

Abstract

Background: Binahong Leaf (Anredera Cordifolia) is known as a medicinal plant. Binahong gel contains an assortment of phytochemicals. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the Binahong gel (Anredera cordifolia) 5% application into the socket after tooth extraction of guinea pig (Cavia cobaya), and then its fibroblast cells histologically observed at days 4 and 7. Method: This research method was a quasi-experimental. The sample used were 16 guinea pigs (Cavia cobaya) males, aged 3-5 months and divided into 4 groups. Group 1 consisted of four guinea pigs were given a gel Binahong until day 4, 1 control group consisted of four guinea pigs were not given gel Binahong until day 4, 2  treatment groups were given gel Binahong until day 7 and 2 control groups were not given gel Binahong until day 7, then the guenia pigs decapitated to be made histological preparats, the aim to see and count the number of fibroblast cells. Kemudian dimasukan dalam data lalu dianalisis. The data analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test with probability p <0.05, and Mann Whitney to determine differences in effectiveness between variables. Result: Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, there is a significant difference between the number of fibroblasts which had giving Binahong gel after tooth extraction of guinea pigs (p <0.05). From the Mann Whitney test concluded the treatment group 1 and control group 1 showed not significant (p> 0.05). In the second treatment group and control group 2 can be concluded there is a significant difference (p <0.05). Conclusion: From the results of this study application gel Binahong 5% for 4 days after tooth extraction does not effectively influence the number of fibroblasts, for 7 days proved effective influence fibroblast cell count after tooth extraction of guinea pig (Cavia cobaya).
EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPRESI FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR PADA ULKUS TRAUMATIK RONGGA MULUT Amrina Rosada; Rochman Mujayanto; Adisty Restu Poetri
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.2.90-96

Abstract

Background: Traumatic ulcers are lesions of the oral mucosa caused by mechanical, chemical, and temperature trauma. Traumatic ulcer treatment aims to reduce inflammation, accelerate the healing process, and reduce pain. Bay leaf has anti-inflammatory pharmacological activities. This study aims to determine the effect of bay leaf extract on the expression of fibroblast growth factor in traumatic ulcer oral mucosa in Wistar rats.Method: This is an experimental research with a post-test only control group design, consisting of four groups with 20 sample of male Wistar rats. All animals were injured using a hot burnisher attached to the labial mucosa for 1 second. The gel was applied twice daily until the 3rd and 5th day after the ulcer has formed. Rat mucosal tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemical staining for FGF expressions. Statistical analysis using SPSS Mann-Whitney test.Result: The results showed the mean of cells expressing FGF in the bay gel extract group on the 3rd and 5th days were 8.4 ± 0.8, and 13.6 ± 0.5. Mann Whitney test results showed P<0.05 there is a significant differential expression of FGF traumatic ulcer oral mucosa of experimental animals on days 3 and 5 compared control group.Conclusion: Bay leaf extract increased FGF expression on days 3 and 5
PERBANDINGAN RERATA BESARAN LEEWAY SPACE SUKU BANJAR DENGAN RERATA LEEWAY SPACE MENURUT PROFFIT (Studi Analitik Observasional Radiograf! Periapikal pada Masa Gigi Bercampur) Gusti Meidy L; Fajar Kusuma D.K; Irnamanda D.H.
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.1.20-26

Abstract

Background: Leeway space is an excess space available because of the differences between the amount of mesiodistal width of canine, first premolar and second premolar and the amount of mesiodistal width of primary canine, first molar and second molar. There's a variation of Leeway space among individuals. This variation occurs because of growth and development period which are influenced by environmental factors, nutrition and ethnic variations. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the average Leeway space of Banjarese population with the size of Leeway space according to Proffit.Method: This study used an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The number of mesiodistal width of primary c, m1, and m2 is substracted with the number of mesiodistal width of permanent C, P1, and P2 of 77 samples to determine the average Leeway space and then compared with the Leeway space according to Proffit. Measurements were done using a digital caliper followed with data analysis using Mann-Whitney test.Result: The average of Banjarese population Leeway space is 0.37 mm in each region of the maxilla and 2.2 mm in each region of the mandible. Results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there were significant differences in maxillary Leeway space of Banjarese population compared to the Leeway space according to Proffit.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is there were differences between the average Leeway space of Banjarese population with the Leeway space according to Proffit.
PERBEDAAN KEKUATAN TEKAN BAHAN FISSURE SEALANT BERBASIS RESIN FILLER dan UNFILLER Kiki Andika Maulana; Sandy Christiono; Aning Susilowati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.123-127

Abstract

Background: Caries is one of the most common occur dental diseases with symptoms characterized by email and dentin demineralization caused by the activity of microorganisms in a carbohydrate that can be fermented. Fissure sealant is preventive measures of caries which is applied to the pit and fissure of the back teeth. One way to evaluate the quality of a restorative material is the compressive strength test. The compressive strength is an important characteristic of a material, as most mastication in the form of compressive strength. The purpose of this study is to know the difference between the compressive strength of the material fissure sealant resin-based filled and resin-based unfilled.Method: Thirty-two specimens were divided into two groups (n = 16). The first group uses a fissure sealant resin-based material filled, while the second group uses fissure sealant material resin-based unfilled, then polymerization with twice light curing for 20 seconds. Compressive strength test was did by use a Universal Testing Machine, the unit results in Mpa.Result: Data was analyzed using Man Whitney test. Results of statistical test was 0.000 (p <0.05), from this results can conclude that there are differences between the compressive strength of fissure sealant material resin-based filled with resin-based unfilled.Conclusion: The results showed a mean compressive strength of fissuresealant resin-based filled is greater than resin-based unfilled, which fissure sealant resin-based filled 0.315 MPa whereas the fissure sealant resin-based unfilled 0.246 MPa.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS CHLORHEXIDINE GLUKONAT 0,2% DENGAN TEH HIJAU (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) TERHADAP JUMLAH PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS Devi Dwipriastuti; R. Rama Putranto; Welly Anggarani
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.50-54

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is a periodontal inflammation caused by plaque that contains pathogens, Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of them. Chlorhexidine therapy used to reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria causing periodontitis. Green tea contains polyphenols such as epigallocatechin-3-gallic as antibacterial agent that can kill the bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis. This study aims to determine differences in the effectiveness of chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% with green tea (Camellia sinensis) various concentrations to decrease the amount of bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis.Method: This research was experimental with post test only design. Method used in antibacterial test was a drop plate misra. The experimental group consisted of six groups: chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and green tea group with a concentration of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% and 12.5%. minimum bactericidal concentrations againts Porphyromonas gingivalis was evidenced by counting the number of colonies that formed on agar. Analysis data was using One Way ANOVA continued by Post hoc tests Tamhane.Result: The results showed that chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% with green tea effective to decrease the amount of bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis(ANOVA p <0.05). The results between the groups showed green tea 100%, 75% and 25%, have same effect compared to chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% in reducing Porphyromonas gingivalis.Conclusion: In this experiment showed that chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and green tea extract 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% and 12.5% were able to decrease the amount of Porphyromonas gingivalis.

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