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Contact Name
Awalul Fatiqin
Contact Email
jurnal.biota@radenfatah.ac.id
Phone
+6285330044143
Journal Mail Official
awalulfatiqin_uin@radenfatah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Biology Program Faculty of Science and Technology Kampus B Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
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Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Biota
ISSN : 2528262X     EISSN : 24607746     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota
Jurnal biota is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and biodiversity Wetland tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. Original research articles written in English and featuring well-designed studies with clearly analyzed and logically interpreted results are accepted, with a strong preference given to research that has the potential to make significant contributions to both the field of biology and society in general
Articles 160 Documents
PENGARUH AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI SUSU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAM TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) Arif Yachya
Biota Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Vol 3 No 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i1.1103

Abstract

During this time the handling of waste water in dairy industry (ALIS) in Indonesia is done by dumping into the river. This activity causes damage to rice fields which are located around the river flow. The yield losses due to ALIS is up to 50%. The friendly method is needed for handling ALIS. Since ALIS is known to contain beneficial macro nutrients for plants growing so potents as an organic fertilizer. This study aimed to optimize the ALIS concentrations (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% v / v) for the growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) var. Buto Ijo. The results showed, treatment ALIS 60% (v / v) increasedheight ofonion leaves until 24.45 cm. Whereas ALIS treatment on various concentrations had no effect on the number of onion shoots. The yields showed, the highest of fresh weight of biomass, number of bulbs, fresh weight and dry weight of bulbs per clump approximatly 13.03 g g; 12,33 bulbs, 7.79 g and 5.38 g was achieved by treatment of ALIS 80% (v/v). Based on the result ofgrowth and crop yields, ALIS 80% (v/v) was selected as the optimum concentration for onion crop. The ALIS was given100 mL and three times during the growing season.
ANALISIS LOGAM BERAT KROMIUM (Cr) PADA KALI PELAYARAN SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA PENANGGULANG PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI WILAYAH SIDOARJO Sonny Kristianto; Sukian Wilujeng; Deni Wahyudiarto
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1196

Abstract

Aktivitas industri di Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang menghasilkan limbah cair pada umumnya mengalirkan limbahnya ke aliran sungai, yang kemudian menyebabkan penurunan kualitas perairan. Kali Pelayaran memiliki peranan yang cukup penting yaitu menunjang dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat antara lain sebagai bahan baku untuk Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum (IPAM), kegiatan MCK, sumber air pertanian, sumber air perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas fisika, kimia perairan serta konsentrasi logam berat Kromium (Cr) Kali Pelayaran Sidoarjo menurut standar baku mutu air yang telah ditetapkan. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah air Kali Pelayaran yang diambil pada stasiun I, II, III sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Data yang diambil meliputi parameter fisika antara lain pH, temperatur. parameter kimia antara lain BOD, COD, DO dan konsentrasi logam berat Kromium (Cr). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata temperatur di setiap stasiun adalah (30oC, 31oC, 31oC), pH perairan (4,7, 5,2, 5,1), DO (2,77 mg/L, 2,8 mg/L, 2,8 mg/L), BOD (105 mg/L, 105,6 mg/L, 105,5 mg/L), serta COD (182,5 mg/L, 182,5 mg/L, 182,6 mg/L). Kandungan logam berat Kromium (Cr) pada air Kali Pelayaran di 3 stasiun rata-rata 0,94 mg/L, 1,11 mg/L, dan 1,12 mg/L telah melampaui ambang batas yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air yaitu sebesar 0,05 mg/L
PEMANFAATAN BUAH APEL (Malus sylvestris MILL.) LEWAT MATANG SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT NATA DE APPLE Achmad Gazali; Anita Munawwaroh
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1253

Abstract

Malang and Batu are territories for the apel production in Indonesia. overripe and rejected apples become trash only. So, it’s needed to make a solution for raising value. The reseach was conducted in Mei-Juli 2016, having an object to utilize the overripe apel for making substrates of nata de apple. Apples were gotten from malang apple shop. Samples were washed and mixed with water until 50%:50% of ratio (cider A), after that, filtering cider with a gause. Cider was deluted by watering again until achieving 75%:25% (cider B) and 87,5%:12,5% (cider C) of ratio. All ciders were heated to avoid a bacteria contaminant. 100ml each of cider is put into specific bottles and added with 10-20 ml of Gluconobacter xylinus. The ciders were incubated at room temperature. The result of this study showed that the growth of nata de apple on cider A (1.27 ± 0,9cm) is thicker than B (1.27 ± 0,9cm) and nata on cider B was thicker than C (0.13 ± 0,1 cm). The nata weight was 66.7gr for A, 43gr for B and 4.2gr for C. The residual liquid fermentation test showed that the total acid 0.4 mg/ml for A, 0.3 mg/ml for B and 0.1 mg/ml for C. The sugar reduction degree was 17,15 mg/ml of 32.4 mg/ml for A, 8 mg/ml of 26.4 mg/ml for B, and no sugar reduction of 6.3 mg/ml for C. It could be concluded that the cider A resulting the best subrate of nata de apple..
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUAH PISANG dan EKSTRAK BUAH ALPUKAT TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL MENCIT BETINA Nur Setianingsih
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1256

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daging buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill) dan ekstrak daging buah pisang cavendish (Musa cavendishii) terhadap kadar kolesterol total mencit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor mencit betina yang memiliki berat badan antara 35-45 g. Hewan coba dikelompokkan menjadi empat kelompok sebagai berikut, P1:Kontrol diberi aquades; P2: diberi ekstrak buah pisang; P3: perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak buah alpukat; P4; perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak buah pisang dan ekstrak buah alpukat. Ekstrak diberikan selama 5 hari secara per oral sebanyak 2 ml dengan dosis masing-masing ekstrak 6,6 g. Darah diambil dari jantung mencit kemudian diukur kadar kolesterol menggunakan alat cholesterol check . Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi peningkatan yang berarti pada kadar kolesterol total  mencit. Kadar kolesterol mencit yaitu  P1: 148,33mg/dL; P2: 148,83mg/dL; P3: 148,83mg/dL; P4: 148,83mg/dL. Hal tersebut mengindikasi bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daging buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill) dan ekstrak daging buah pisang cavendish (Musa cavendishii) terhadap kadar kolesterol mencit.
TERAPI HIPERKOLESTEROL PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) STRAIN BALB/CBETINA UMUR 2 BULAN MENGGUNAKAN SARI BAWANG PUTIH Muhammad Sungging Pradana; Imam Suryanto
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1313

Abstract

Cholesterol is a waxy substance which is mainly made in the body. Cholesterol can provide benefits. However, having too much cholesterol in the blood can increase risk of cardiovascular disease. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease can be done by taking synthetic drugs such as statin. Due to side effects of synthetic drugs, it is necessary to substitute synthetic drugs with herbal plant and some natural component in these plants. The important ones is garlic. Garlic contain organosulphur compounds such as diallyldisulphide (DADS), dipropyldisulphide (DPDS), diallytrisulphide (DATS) and dipropyltrisulphide (DPTS) which have anti artherogenic effects. Garlic also have active agent allicin, can reduce the levels of cholesterol. This research was conducted at the Experimental Animal Enclosure Installation, Center for Veterinary Farma Surabaya with 3 experimental groups. Animals used in this research were female mice 2 months old were feeding with high cholesterol feed such as fried offal of chicken twice a day as much 0,5 cc/ day every 3 days. On the 3rd day, the levels of cholesterol in each group was examined. On the 4th day, mice in group 3 were given 1cc of garlic juice. 1 hour later mice was examined blood cholesterol using Strip Test Easy Touch GCU. The results through T-paired test on SPSS stated that (p < 0,05), it means there is influence between the 3 treatment of mice. This results it can be concluded that the provision of garlic juice can reduced blood cholesterol levels in mice after fed with high cholesterol.
PENGARUH AIR LIMBAH CELUPAN BATIK DI PARAKANNYASAG TASIKMALAYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KI APU (Pistia stratiotes L.) Tri Cahyanto; Tony Sudjarwo Sudjarwo; Rida Widayanti; Mar’atus Shalikha
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1318

Abstract

Batik industry produces waste water containing chromium which can be harmful for ecosystem and human health. There had been research aimed to find out the influence of batik dye waste water in Parakannyasag Tasikmalaya on the growth of Pistia stratiotes L. Material of P. stratiotes was obtained from Indihiang rice field, Tasikmalaya. Waste water was taken from disposal of home batik dye industry in Parakannyasag Tasikmalaya. Study design used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) and 5 replications. The growth parameter include root length, leaf number, leaf length, leaf width, leaf broad, stolon number, stolon length, fresh weight and calculated of Relative Growth Rate (RGR), Doubling Time (DT) and leaf chlorophyll content were observed,  The result showed growth of P. stratiotes at 25% concentration of wastewater was root length 2,2 cm, leaf number 3,5 strands, leaf length 0,3 mm, leaf width 0,4 mm, leaf broad 1,7 mm, stolon number 1,3 pieces, stolon length 1,8 cm and fresh weight 4,4 g; At 50% consentration of waste water showed root length 11,2 cm, leaf  number 5,7 strands, leaf length 0,39 mm, leaf width 0,17 mm, leaf broad 1,3 mm, stolon number 1,6 pieces, length of stolon 2,6 cm and fresh weight 3,6 g. At 75% of waste water consentration showed, root length 5,5 cm, lef number4,8 strands, leaf length -0,1 mm, leaf width 0,1 mm, leaf broad -0,4 mm, stolon number 1,1 pieces, stolon length 2,0 cm and fresh weight 3,0 g; At 100% consentration of waste water showed root length 6,6 cm, leaf number 3,8 strands, leaf length -0,3 mm, leaf width -0,2 mm, leaf broad -0,5 mm, stolon number 0,9 pieces, length 1,9 cm stolon and fresh weight 2,9 g. The highest RGR value at 25% of wastewater concentration demonstrated 0,02 g/day and the highest DT value at 75% concentration of waste water demonstrated 48,0 days. The highest growth of root organs occured at 50% concentration of waste water and caused in optimum growth of P. stratiotes.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN INHIBITORNYA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Jhon Riswanda
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1319

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is still high (69,7%). Low iron intake and high intake of iron inhibitors may have a role to the anemia prevalence in pregnant women. However, the contibution of iron inhibitors on anemia prevalence is still unknown. Objective : The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between intakes of iron inhibitors and hemoglobin level of pregnant women. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Muara Enim regency. Subjects of this study were 244 pregnant women with 20-28th weeks of gestation. Iron and iron-inhibitor intake were collected by trained interviewers using food frequency questionnaires. Socioeconomic data were also collected using structured questionnaires. Hemoglobin concentration of pregnant women was measured by using cyamet henoglobin method at the start of the study. Data analysis was done using STATA sofware. Result: About thirty seven present (37,29%) of pregnant women in this population were anemic. In multiple linear regression models, intake of iron, calcium and tannin were significantly associated with hemoglobin concentration ( p< 0,05). Every 1 mg of iron intake was associated with 0,052 gr/dl increase in Hemoglobin concentration. On the other hand, every 1 mg of calcium intake and every 1 gr of tannin intake were associated with 0,00687 gr/dl and 0,123 gr/dl decrease in hemoglobin concentration. Pregnant women with a high iron intake have a higher hemoglobin concentration. In contrast, pregnant women with a high intake of tannin and calcium have a lower hemoglobin concentration.
PENGARUH PROSES FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN C Ike Apriani
Biota Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i2.1323

Abstract

Kombucha is a fermented beverage of tea and sugar with a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast, consumed for its beneficial effect on human health.  Kombucha contains antioxidant activity compounds.Yet, many research studies have shown that Soursop leaves contain vitamin C, Vitamin E, beta carotene, and flavoloids.  The purpose of this study was to determine the activity levels of vitamin C kombucha tea leaves of the soursop, The research was conducted in September 2016 in Chemistry Laboratory of Biology Education Study Program, Teaching Training and  Ilmu Tarbiyah Faculty UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The research method was an experimental laboratory using a Completly Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, the first factor was fermentation days (0 day (F1), 4 day (F2), 8 day (F3) and 12 day (F4)), and the second factor was the levels of soursop leaf tea is used (0 gr (K1), 20 gr (K2), 40 gr (K3), and 60 gr (K4)) with 3 replications. The results showed that there is a very real influence and interaction between fermentation days and content of soursop leaf tea is used to the levels of vitamin C. The highest levels of vitamin C present in the sample F4K4 (12 day / 60 gr) of 343.79 mg / 100 mL, and lowest vitamin C levels in samples F4K1 (12 day / without leaves of the soursop) amounted to 36.37 mg / 100 mL. The conclusion of this research is long fermentation and content of soursop leaves influence on the vitamin C activity.
KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN DI SUNGAI KELINGI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Dian Samitra; Zico Fakhrur Rozi
Biota Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Biota 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v4i1.1370

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity of freshwater fish in Kelingi River Lubuklinggau City. The research was conducted on 6 stations, the determination of the location of the research was done by purposive sampling method. Samples of fish obtained from the catch by using scatter and scoop-net and then identified in the Education Laboratory of Biology STKIP PGRI Lubukinggau. Data analysis includes species composition (KJ), diversity index (H ') and uniformity index (E). The results of identification there are 13 species belonged to 5 Order, 6 Family, and 13 genra. Barbonymus gonionotus has the largest type of composition (69.53%). Diversity index (H ' ) ranged from 0.33 to 1.22 and the uniformity index (E) ranged from 0.24 to 0.84. Conclusions the diversity index of Kelingi river in this study was low and fish communities at stations 1,3 and 6 under stable conditions and at station 2,4,5 under distress conditions
KEANEKARAGAMAN ZOOPLANKTON DI RAWA BANJIRAN DESA SEDANG KECAMATAN SUAK TAPEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Indah Anggraini Yusanti; Tri Widayasti; Ramadhan Ramadhan
Biota Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Biota 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v4i1.1435

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the diversity of zooplankton in the swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin. This research was conducted in Juli in the swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin. Determination of sampling stationsbased on purposive random sampling. Sampling of fitoplankton was done in 3 stations, they are: Swamp Nebong Kuning (station 1), Swamp Poron (station 2) and Swamp Banan (station 3). Based on the results of the research was found that the type of zooplankton in swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin consist of 3 classes, they are Monogonota, MastigophoradanCiliata.  Diversity index of zooplankton species in the swamp flood waters in Sedang Village, Subdistrict Suak Tapeh, District Banyuasin in Swamp Nebong Kuning was medium, whereas in the Swamp of Poron and the Swamp of Banan was low.

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