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SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional
Published by Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
ISSN : 18296580     EISSN : 28095642     DOI : 10.31942/spektrum.v19i1
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Spectrum aims to publish scientific articles that focus on the development of thought, theory, and research covering issues of international relations and politics at large.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 102 Documents
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WACANA ISLAM ISLAM LIBERAL: ANALISIS ARTIKEL DI MEDIA ONLINE JARINGAN ISLAM LIBERAL (www.islamlib.com) Agus Riyanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.207 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.488

Abstract

AbstractIslamic Liberal Discources is one of Islamic movement which has shared on Reformation era besides the other Islamic types like Radical Islam. Both of them are usually in discources conflict because the difference religion concern. The article will describe how Islamic Liberal Network, construct discource on on line media, www.Islamlib.comKey words : Islamic Liberal discources, Islamic construction.
DALAM PERSPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME (MELIHAT KASUS PENERAPAN STANDARDISASI LINGKUNGAN) Anna Yulia Hartati
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.489

Abstract

AbstractThe article explores how postmodernism perspective (borrows from Foucault Analyze) explaining environment standardization adjustment as a effort for sustaining capitalist power. That is linked with development jargon which must be done byunder develop country with develop states recipe. Behind that issue the develop countries has prepared environment technology and management so their product could satisfy international environment standardization. Because of thatcompetition, the under develop countries must adopt the standard although they don’t have any resources for applying the technology on their product, the condition is looked as being forced by develop countries for their eternity power with knowledge : environment technology and management system that they have. Beside they could perpetuate their capital, on the other environment matter could be handled by protecting on international environment standardization.Key Words : Postmodernism Perspective, Environment Standardization, Capitalism
UTILITARIANISM: HISTORY, CONCEPTS AND ROLES Harun Ni'am
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.446 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.490

Abstract

AbstraksiUtilitarianisme merupakan teori etika konsekuensialis yang membuat kita berpikir mengenai kebaikan terbesar untuk jumlah terbanyak, dan keburukan terkecil untukjumlah terkecil. Kepentingan mayoritas dinilai lebih penting daripada kepentingan minoritas, karena utilitas yang memang harus dimaksimumkan. Dengan cara ini, ia dianggap berkesesuaian dengan demokrasi dan cocok untuk  menentukan kebijakan publik. Diakui atau tidak, utilitarianisme menjadi teori etika yang paling seringdigunakan dalam berbagai aspek dan tingkatan kehidupan. Sebab, ia dianggap bersifat internal, koheren, sederhana, menyeluruh dan dapat secara cepat memecahkan dilema. Namun, sering kali menjadi sangat sulit untuk memberi nilaikebaikan dan keburukan untuk banyak orang yang berbeda. Bagaimana menjalankan kepentingan publik ketika dalam waktu yang bersamaan harus menghormati danmelindungi otonomi seseorang? Artikel ini mencoba mengulas teori utilitarianisme, mulai dari sejarah, konsep sampai pengaruhnya dalam berbagai hal.Kata kunci : teori utilitarianisme, moral, analisa kebijakan
DINAMIKA PERGULATAN POLITIK DAN PEMIKIRAN FORMALISASI SYARIAH PADA ERA REFORMASI Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.737 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.491

Abstract

AbstractThe research shows that Reformation era has brought a great transformation in the development of politics in Indonesia. The transition a long with political freedom has given anychance for the emergence of Islamic movement like Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI), Front Pembela Islam ( FPI), Laskar Jihad, etc. This emergenceinquires some petitions, and one of them is the implementation of Shariah as a positive law in Indonesia. Even, HTI has broader petition i.e. the realization of Khilafah Islamiyah that makes the world united in the frame of Khilafah State. Moreover, Reformation era has given chance forthe establishment of Islamic Parties. In this Reformation era, PPP stands up for the implementation of Jakarta Charter in the constitution but it always faces obstacles. Oppositewith PKS that doesn’t mention if their program relates with the implementation of Shariah as a positive law in Indonesia. Therefore, PPP and PKS still put it base in Pancasila and maintain Unitary State Republic of Indonesia as the final form of national system.Key Words : : the implementation of Shariah, Khilafah Islamiyah, Islamic movement
RESENSI BUKU: MEMBEDAH SISTEM PEMILU Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.993 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.492

Abstract

Harga sebuah demokrasi untuk suatu negara yang pernah mengalami rezim pemerintahan otoriter seperti Indonesiasangat lah mahal.
DINAMIKA GERAKAN ISLAM LIBERAL DI INDONESIA Agus Riyanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9136.813 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i3.493

Abstract

Abstract The debate of Islamic Thought in Indonesia after new order is dominated by conflict between radical Islamic and liberal thought. Modernization in Islamic World have driven the modernization and liberation process in Islamic Thought especially it have risen liberal Islamic with affirmative to West Ideas as democracy, pluralism, and humanism. This article will explain about the dynamic of Liberal Movement in Indonesia.
MENEROPONG MASA DEPAN KOMUNITAS ASEAN 2015: Studi Prediksi atas Komunitas ASEAN di Asia Tenggara Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.587 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i1.494

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper—through four barometers—writer predicts future ASEAN Community 2015: (1) geography, which is shaped continents or islands, (2) etnicity, homogeneous or hiterogen, (3) the intensity of the war in the past, how often and big? and (4) how much of the political will of key policy makers to create a regional community?. At the end of the article concluded that the ASEAN community 2015, apparently through steep winding road, if not fail.Key words: community, regionality, integration
PENINGKATAN ANGGARAN MILITER CINA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEAMANAN DI ASIA TIMUR Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.886 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i1.495

Abstract

AbstractThe article is meant to know further China’s background in increasing its military expenditure through describing its armed forces’ defense policy especially in its military expenditure and by seeing how far the impact of China’s defense policy, especially in East Asian region, is. Based on the gathered data actually the increase of China’s military expenditure is a natural and realistic thing and it is not supposed to evoke a concern from other countries. This is because other countries could haveperformed what China is performing by, of course, measuring the countries’ ability.Key Words: Increase on military  expenditure, East Asian region, China’s economic growth,  China’s armed forces’ modernization, maritime territorial dispute and China- Japan relationship.
Pemikiran dan Kebijakan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Menjaga Kedaulatan Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia pada Era Reformasi (1998-2009) Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.782 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i1.496

Abstract

AbstractIn the 1998-2009 period, Indonesia is in the multidimensional crisis conditions and the threat of a split in the (disintegration) of the nation and also the threat appears to come from outside such as claims or annexation of the small islands of Indonesia by other countries. In the course of the history of thought and policy of NU in the reform era (1998-2009) shows that NU plays an important role in maintaining the sovereignty of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia territory. National ideology which is owned by the NU was based on a religious basis in addition to all the objective conditions of the nation and a pluralistic nation of Indonesia. National ideology is what makes NU known as a nationalist Islamic organization. From the ideological basis of nationality is also the NU at the forefront in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia territory.Key Words : Nahdlatul Ulama, Thought, Policy, Nationalism, the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia territory
Facebook and Virtual Democracy: A Political Movement Against the Criminalization of the KPK Harun Ni'am
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.299 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i1.626

Abstract

Abstract As a social networking website, Facebook is not only struggling in terms of companionship, but also has penetrated into the other things, including politics. Its usage has evolved from merely socializing to news of politics, fundraising, gathering masses and voicing public opinion, among others. Even Indonesian political situation recently added that as technology advances, the virtual world or the Internet, especially Facebook, should be the next pillar of democracy. Key Words : Facebook, virtual democracy, Indonesian polititical situation  

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