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Widyariset
ISSN : 14117932     EISSN : 24610976     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Widyariset is a scientific journal which publishes the results of research and development, assessment and systematic thinking about science and technology. The writers of the scientific papers in this journal come from researchers/researcher candidates from various institutions' research and development (R&D), and universities. Widyariset is published regularly three times a year: in April for the issue of Social Sciences and Humanities (IPSK), in August for the issue of Natural Sciences (IPA) and in December for the issue of Engineering Sciences (IPT).
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Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset" : 12 Documents clear
PERILAKU SENSITASI PADA LOGAM STAINLESS STEEL SERI J4 AKIBAT PERLAKUAN PANAS Gadang Priyotomo; I Nyoman Gede Putrayasa A
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1101.803 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.123-132

Abstract

The failure of austenitic stainless steel during the industrial aplications is place sensitization due to heat treatment. The investigation of that failure has been investigated by researchers in particular for stainless steel 2XX and 3XX types, while there isno or little investigation for stainless steel J4 type.Furthermore, the investigation of the presence of sensitization on stainlees steel was conducted by referring to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) A262-02a, which the caracterization of metal surface morphologies dan chrom content used optical microscope andscanning electron microskop, and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, respectively. The results elucidate that sensitization is produced in temperature range from700oC up to 900oC .There isgrain boundaries attack onsurface morphologies after sensitization test in the temperature range from700oC up to 900oC ,whichis unlikely to happenat temperature of 600oC. The possibility of chromium difusion to grain boundaries took place from the decrease of chromium content adjancent with grain boundaries and the increase of chromium content in grain boundaries, whichimplies the formation of intermetallic compound of carbide.
ABSTRAK INDONESIA admin jurnal
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.897 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.%p

Abstract

SOLVENT EXTRACTION PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY COBALT AND NICKEL FROM LOW-GRADE LATERITE USING BATCH RECYCLE SYSTEM Sudibyo Sudibyo; Agus Junaedi; Muhammad Amin; Slamet Sumardi; Fajar Nurjaman; Bramantyo Bayu Aji; Yayat Iman Supriyatna; Lilis Hermida
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.635 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.189-196

Abstract

Low-grade laterite which contains nickel lower than 0.5 % is difficult to beprocessed using pyrometallurgy. One method which isable to solve this problem is solvent extraction. In thisstudy, a solvent extraction process using batch recycle methods has been successfully applied to separate nickel and cobalt from low-grade laterite. Sulphuric acid was used to leach laterite at atmospheric pressure. Meanwhile, cyanex in toluene was used as an organic solvent. Taguchi experimental design has been used to analyze and optimize the solvent extraction process using batch recycle methods. Taguchi analysis results show that the optimum conditions are at 7 of pH, 3 hours of time operation, 0.9 liter/minute of flow rate and 0.75 of organic/aqueous solutions ratio. 
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PSO-PD CONTROLLER IN CONTROLING THE RIGID GANTRY CRANE SYSTEM Rifa Rahmayanti; Qidun Maulana Binu Soesanto; Edwar Yazid
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.099 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.133-142

Abstract

Karya tulis ini membahas tentang algoritma particle swarm optimization (PSO) untuk mengoptimalkan penguat pengendali PD yang dinamakan pengendali PSO-PD. Efektivitas algoritma pengendali yang diusulkan diuji dengan menggunakan fungsi step dan dibandingkan dengan pengendali PD berbasis Zigler-Nichols (ZN-PD). Hasil simulasi yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa pengendali PSO-PD menghasilkan waktu naik dan waktu puncak yang lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan pengendali ZN-PD, tetapi memiliki waktu tunak yang lebih cepat dan nilai overshoot yang kecil di bawah trayektori yang didefinisikan.Kata kunci: Sistem gantry crane, PSO, Gain PD, Sudut ayunan AbstractThis paper presents the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the gains of the PD controller to form what so-called the particle swarm optimization (PSO-PD) controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is tested under constant step function and compared with Ziegler-Nichols (ZN-PD) controller. Simulation results show that proposed controller has slower rise time and peak time than ZN-PD controller as well as small overshoot under the predefined trajectories.
PENGARUH SINTERING BERULANG TERHADAP STRUKTUR KRISTAL DAN MORFOLOGI PERMUKAAN BI,PB-SR-CA-CU-O YANG DIDOPING MG Fauzan Amri; Bintoro Siswayanti; Sigit Dwi Yudanto; Agung Imaduddin; Nurul Suhada; Rizki Syahfina; Eidi Sihombing
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.603 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.197-204

Abstract

Telah dilakukan sintesis pelet superkonduktor Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca1.8Mg0.2Cu3O10+δ menggunakan metode padatan dan proses sintering berulang.Benda uji yang dibuat dianalisis dengan menggunakan XRD (X-ray Diffractometer) dan SEM – EDS (Scanning Elektron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). Berdasarkan analisis XRD didapatkan fase yang terbentuk adalah (Bi,Pb)-2223, (Bi,Pb)-2212, CaPbO3, Ca2PbO4 dan MgO. Perlakuan sintering berulang pada benda uji BPSCCO doping Mg dapat meningkatkan fraksi volume (Bi,Pb)-2223 dari 37% menjadi 68%. Berdasarkan analisis SEM, didapatkan luas porositas pada morfologi permukaan benda uji sebesar 4,742%. Adapun dengan perlakuan sintering berulang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan luas porositas dari 4,742% menjadi 2,132% hingga 1,589% untuk benda uji sintering 1 kali, 2 kali, dan 3 kali. Bentuk butir juga semakin lebih seragam akibat dari perlakuan sintering berulang yang diberikan pada sampel.
EFFECT OF NICKEL PULSED ELECTRODEPOSITION PARAMETERS ON DEPOSIT MICROSTRUCTURE AND CORROTION RATE AISI 410 Agnes Stephani; Soesaptri Oediyani; Yulinda Lestari; Efendi Mabruri
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.158 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.143-152

Abstract

Nickel pulse electrodeposition is one of the coating methods that used to increase the corrosion resistance and improve the mechanical properties. In this study, nickel was used as the anode and martensitic stainless steel 410 was used as the cathode. The solution used in the method of nickel pulse electrodeposition include nickel sulfate, nickel chloride, and boric acid. Pulse electrodeposition parameters are variation of duty cycle of 70, 80, 90% and frequency variations valued at 0.1, 1, 10, and 20 kHz. Temperatures used in research nickel pulse electrodeposition at 50 ° C, with a current density of 15 A / dm² and 18 minutes. The Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis determine the microstructure and grain size changes after a nickel pulse electrodeposition. The polarization test determine optimum rate of corrosion when 90 % duty cycle and 20 kHz frequency.
SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND CONDITION FACTOR OF SPINY LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus Linnaeus 1758) IN PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN Arip Rahman; Dimas Angga Hedianto; Danu Wijaya
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (949.504 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.205-211

Abstract

Perairan Pangandaran merupakan salah satu wilayah penyebaran lobster yang potensial di bagian Selatan Jawa Barat. Jenis lobster yang tertangkap di Perairan Pangandaran antara lain: lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus), lobster batu (P. penicillatus), lobster mutiara (P. ornatus) dan lobster bambu (P. versicolor). Pengukuran lobster dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2015 dan Januari-Februari 2016 untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran populasi dan faktor kondisi lobster pasir. Hasil pengukuran 826 ekor lobster pasir, menunjukan sebaran ukuran lobster pasir jantan berkisar antara 3,1 – 8,9 cm (CL) sedangkan ukuran lobster betina berkisar antara 3,4 – 8,5 cm (CL). Hasil analisis hubungan panjang bobot, lobster pasir di Pangandaran memiliki pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Nilai koefisien kondisi fulton (K) dan berat relatif (Wr) hasil analisis, mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi perairan Pangandaran kurang mendukung untuk pertumbuhan lobster.
EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT TEMPERATURE ON MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERISTIC AND HARDNESS PROPERTIES OF CASTED Ti-6Al-4V ELI Damisih Damisih; I Nyoman Jujur; Joni Sah; Djoko Hadi Prajitno
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1778.168 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.153-162

Abstract

Ti-6Al-4V Extra Low Interstitial (ELI) alloys have been widely used for biomedical application as implant materials due to its excellent mechanical properties and good corrosion resistance. Furthermore, mechanical properties of this alloy could be improved by heat treatment process. In this research, it has been studied the effect of heat treatment temperature on microstructure and hardness properties of casted Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy. After calculation of material balance to obtain this alloy composition, raw materials were melted using single arc melting furnace flowed with argon gas and melted alloy was casted. Then, it was heat treated by solution treatment for around 1 hour and subsequently quenched in water as medium. Solution temperature was given with temperature variables of  850oC, 950oC and 1050oC.  After that, it was aged at temperature of 500oC for 4 hours. Microstructures were observed using optical microscope and hardness value were obtained by Vickers hardness method. The results of microstructure observation showed that it was changed after heat treatment process, especially on morphology of α and β phase. Thus, the hardness of alloy significantly increased compared with as-cast condition after heat treatment process. The optimum value of hardness was obtained at temperature of 850oC that was 478 HVN. 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NERACA AIR LAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI KARET KLON BPM24 Sahuri Sahuri; Andi Nur Cahyo
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.028 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.163-172

Abstract

Secara umum produksi karet dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi curah hujan setiap bulan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh curah hujan, evapotranspirasi, dan ketersediaan air lahan terhadap produksi karet klon BPM 24. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Sembawa, Sumatera Selatan dari tahun 2013 – 2015. Plot penelitian yang digunakan adalah tanaman menghasilkan klon BPM 24 tahun tanam 2002 berumur 14 tahun dengan tekstur tanah clay loam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan produksi tanaman karet pada saat musim hujan dan musim kemarau dari tahun 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air tanah merupakan parameter yang paling berpengaruh terhadap hasil lateks tanaman karet klon BPM 24 dibandingkan dengan parameter curah hujan dan evapotranspirasi. Hasil lateks menurun dengan berkurangnya kandungan air tanah pada periode bulan kering. Kurangnya air pada bulan kering menjadi faktor pembatas untuk hasil karet yang optimal. Ketika kadar air tanah turun hingga di bawah 100 mm, hasil lateks maksimal yang dapat dicapai oleh tanaman karet adalah sebesar 20 g/p/s.
POTENSI ENERGI LAMUN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PELESTARIAN DUGONG (DUGONG DUGON) DI DESA BERAKIT DAN DESA PENGUDANG PULAU BINTAN Nurul Dhewani Mirah Sjafrie
Widyariset Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1523.524 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.4.2.2018.113-122

Abstract

Dugong dugon is belong of the Order Sirinedae, family Dugonidae, known as a seagrass specialist and been categorized into endangerd species. In Bintan Island, these animals are found in the North season (December to February). This study aims to determine the potential of seagrass energy as dugong food which appeared in the Berakit and Pengudang village. Collecting of seagrass biomass was conducted in May 2015. A total of 40 transects squares measuring 1 x 1 meter used to take seagrass biomass. Seagrass energy is obtained by converting biomass into energy units. The result shows that seagrass energy in the Berakit village are 1.04 x 1012 Joule or can feed 51,000 – 88,000 dugong, whereas the Pengudang village are 6.64 x 1011 Joule or can feed 32,000 – 55,000 dugong. The potential seagrass derived from Halodule uninervis in Pengudang village can feed 589 - 1000 dugong. The seagrass in both of villages have great potential for dugong feed but the anthropogenic disturbances should be considered.  It is suggested that seagrass on the eastern coast of Bintan Island need to be managed seriously.

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