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INDONESIA
Komunikator
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19796765     EISSN : 25499246     DOI : 10.18196/jkm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Komunikator terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Mei dan November. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan pemikiran konseptual di bidang komunikasi. Penerbit menerima sumbangan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan di media lain. Tulisan dapat langsung di input ke dalam sistem e-journal komunikator pada laman ini dengan cara registrasi terlebih dahulu. Naskah yang masuk akan disunting untuk keseragaman format, istilah dan tata cara lainnya.Jurnal Komunikator diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 314 Documents
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The Discourse of Meaning of Jihad in Muhammadiyah Circle (A Hermeneutics Perspective) Romadlan, Said
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112028

Abstract

This study focuses on the discourse about the meaning of Jihad that emerged in the Muhammadiyah circle as one of the Islamic Organizations in Indonesia. The discussion of meaning of Jihad as a way of peace or a way of war becomes crucial amid radicalism, terrorism, violence movements and chaos waged on behalf of religion. However, Muhammadiyah believes that the meaning of Jihad is anti-war and anti-violence which strengthens the understanding of Islam as the religion of rahmatan lil alamin (a mercy to all creation). This belief is criticism and contra-discourse towards camps that perceive Jihad as war and acts of violence. This study uses Paul Ricoeur's Interpretation Theory and focuses on the interpretation of the text based on the distinction between the text and the reader. The method is Ricoeur's hermeneutic method which focuses on the distortion of language, discourse, and textuality. The study shows that textually the meaning of Jihad among the Muhammadiyah circle is jihad lil-muwajahah, or the struggle to tackle a challenge by creating a superior movement, for example, ?Jihad Konstitusi.? Muhammadiyah's understanding of the meaning of Jihad can be used as a counter-discourse on the meaning of Jihad which well known as an act of terrorism.
The Implementation of Permenpan-RB No 29/2011 in Crisis Management of Government Public Relations Kriyantono, Rachmat
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112023

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate whether Public Relations practitioners have implemented the principles of the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (Permenpan-RB) No. 29 of 2011 concerning The Guidelines for Crisis Management within government agencies. A crisis is an unexpected event that threatens public expectations, has the potential to produce negative things, affects the performance and reputation of an institution. In the era of democracy, the threat of a greater crisis occurs because the public has a critical character, is free to give opinions, and is free to access information from various channels, including the internet. Crisis must be managed well because a crisis is possible for every institution and it has a negative or positive impact on the institution. PR is communication management and crisis develops due to communication factors so that PR is a crisis manager. By conducting in-depth interviews with 23 government public relations practitioners, this study found that Permenpan-RB No. 29 of 2011 had not been fully applied. This study confirms that the structural position of public relations plays an important role in public relations activities. This research reinforces the literature review on crises that government public relations practitioners tend to devise ways to prevent crises after the cause of the crisis is known and public relations practitioners are not yet proactive in crisis prevention planning. This research contributes to the study and practice of government public relations as a socialization that public relations rules in Indonesia have adopted the ideal principle of public relations based on academic literature.
Symbolic Interaction of Director of Photography in Film Production Organizing at Camera Department Utami, Citra Dewi; Arifianto, Budi Dwi
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112029

Abstract

Film production is a collaborative work process that involves many workers. Proper management is needed to achieve effective and efficient production results. Organizing is the second function of management work. The film production workers are divided into several departments, one of which is the camera department. In this department, all visual matters are accounted for. Director of Photography (DP) is the leader. Data collection in this research was carried out through archive studies, observations, and interviews. This article discusses how DP symbolically interacted in certain pattern with directors, producers, and crew in the camera department. The discussion uses the five concepts of Blumer's symbolic interaction, namely self-concept, the concept of action; object concept; the concept of social interaction; and the concept of joint action. The results of the discussion from this study indicate that the DP interacts with the director through productive self-appearances, has improved visual aesthetic achievements, and masters the latest equipment through works uploaded on social media. The action shown by the DP to the director as the boss is communicated using the concept language and his efforts to the camera department crew as subordinates are communicated using technical language. The DP interacts with the producer through a work contract; The DP interacts socially symbolically with the broader community through language selection that is adapted to the working environment. Finally, the DP interacts through collective action, working together with one department worker and between departments in a production process so that they can work together to produce a film.
Family Communication Model in Establishing Understanding of Media Literacy Amah, Mas; Hana, Ferly Tanggu
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112024

Abstract

The research aims to find the communication behavior of Posyandu's (Indonesian maternal and child health service) attendants in establishing understanding of media literacy, the challenges they should face, including the solutios, as well as the family communication model. The research is vital since, in addition to a notion that effective media literacy started from a family, the attendants have been educated with various topics by various institution, including media literacy, making them suitable to be the representation of informative family and society?s fine example. The research is a qualitative reseach using a case-study as the method. The informants are Posyandu?s attendants, their family members, public figures, and the leader of KPID NTT that are determined with a purposive sampling. The data colections method used are interview, observation, and documentation while the data analysis are data reduction, data display, drawing and verifying conclusion, analyzing the data, and making summary. The finding demonstrate that Posyandu?s attendant restrict family television time limit and internet use to raise understanding toward media literacy. Inconsistency in applying the rules and parents?s difficulty in using the internet outright are the challenges that are dealth with. The attendants redirect the family members to assist them in doing chores and limit funding for purchasing internet data to tackle the problem. 
Questioning Public Participation in Social Media Activities in Indonesia Sokowati, Muria Endah
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112025

Abstract

The growth of using social media in Indonesia since 2009 has enabled the user to contribute in online discussion, share opinion and feeling, or circulate the digital creativities. Social media gives opportunities to its users to be the content providers. The number of users take part of the discussion in social media has brought Indonesia mentioned as the capital of social media world. This label attached to Indonesia since some big cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung recorded as the cities whose residents become the most active social media users in the world. This phenomenon leads to the assumption that social media is success in creating public participation. But, is it true? Based on data from Association of Internet service provider (APJII), the Internet users dominated by people from middle class, urban, young and well-educated groups. Some blank spots in Indonesia, the high price of technology, the lack of quality in operating and using technology become the problems causing the difficulty in implementing public participation. This paper tried to explore the misleading of the assumption that social media activities in Indonesia have created public participation. It also analyzes on how digital divide becomes the barrier to gain the public participation.
The Interrelation between Local Government of Kapuas Hulu Regency and Breeders in Developing the Breeding of Super Red Arowana Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Wahyuni, Hermin Indah; Raya, Alia Bihrajihant
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112026

Abstract

Super Red Arowana breeding activities have the potential to be developed for community and regional improvement in Kapuas Hulu Regency. Initiatives to establish breeding activities through programs that are expected to be a source of regional income and to create suitable self supports for breeders are still experiencing some obstacles due to the lack of interaction on communication and distribution of information between the local government of Kapuas Hulu and the breeders that are not transparent, equal, and smooth. This study aimed to find the interrelation of the Kapuas Hulu local government with the breeders in the development of Super Red Arowana captivity activities and the efforts of the stakeholders in improving interrelation through communication accommodation studies. This study uses a qualitative method for explanative purposes. The results showed that a problem in the internal environment Kapuas Hulu local government and the breeder impinge on the interrelation of them. The efforts of both parties in improving interrelation through joint media have not shown adequate results due to the lack of full and mutual recognition. The local government of Kapuas Hulu and the breeders in the process of accommodating communication have adopted not only convergence but also divergence adaptation. 
Shifting Journalistic Ethics in the Internet Age, Case Study: Violation of Journalistic Ethics in Journalistic Products and Journalist Behavior in Online Media Lestari, Rani Dwi
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112027

Abstract

The internet era has contributed greatly to the dynamic development of journalism. The consequences of the presence of the internet in journalism change at least two basic things, namely the presentation of journalistic products and the behavior of journalists. The internet has given rise to new media platforms, namely online media and changing information dissemination to be faster and more massive. The internet also affects journalist behavior in the field in the process of searching, processing and disseminating information. On the one hand, journalistic ethics as signs that regulate journalistic products and journalist behavior has shifted in the era of internet journalism. The Journalistic Code of Ethics is considered to only regulate the ethical side of conventional journalism practices and does not cover online journalism. This is what makes many violations of journalistic ethics in online media. This study aims to find out how the shift in journalistic ethics in online journalism. This research will also describe how forms of journalistic ethics violate in online media both in terms of journalistic products and journalist behavior. The results of this study are expected to provide input to the articles in the Journalistic Code of Ethics to be applied not only in the practice of conventional journalism but also online journalism.
Tofu Product Branding for Culinary Tourism of Sumedang, Indonesia Hidayat, Dasrun; Hafiar, Hanny; Anisti, Anisti
Komunikator Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.112022

Abstract

Measuring standards for the management of tofu products as culinary tourism can contribute to the branding of the city of Sumedang, Indonesia. With the challenges in the technology era 4.0 the culinary industry, including Sumedang, is demanded to do branding through digital technology. This is the background of the importance of this study. The research design uses the ethnographic study of public relations with a qualitative approach. Data collection involved 4 producers and 4 consumers through interview and observation techniques. This research found differentiation as a strategy for managing tofu products. The differentiation strategy includes the use of digital promotional media in the form of websites and social media, which previously only used conventional media, such as banners. Differentiation can also be found in packaging using boxes made of woven bamboo. Another differentiation is in the variation of flavors by adding sambal kecap (chili soy sauce), sambal oncom (chili sauce mixed with a fermented caked product made of peanut press cake), sambal hejo (green chili sauce) in addition to its original accompaniment of the whole chilies. However, these changes do not change the tofu price of around 500 rupiahs per piece. Differentiation as an effort to build the branding of Sumedang city is what drives the local government to make tofu products as culinary tourism. This study offers a concept of culinary tourism as cultural tourism in the city of Sumedang. The concept of this tourism has not been much researched, although culinary culture is one of the intellectual properties that must be developed. Product development through product differentiation and convergence of Internet-based media is a product communication strategy effort for managing Sumedang Tofu products.
WHERE DID INDONESIAN ONLINE MEDIA PIONEER STAND ON INTERNET SHUTDOWN ISSUE? Safitri, Reza; Noviadhista, Ulwan Fakhri
Komunikator Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.121030

Abstract

In the past few years, the number of countries that implement internet shutdown policy has increased. The Indonesian government has also adopted a similar way. During 2019, the government has slowed or blocked internet access for three times: in May related to protest of Presidential Election in Jakarta; in August related to riots in Papua and West Papua; and in September in Wamena which also related to riots. In fact, besides its beneficial aspects, internet shutdown policy can cost bad to many sectors, including online journalism. This study tried to uncover how Detik.com ? as one of the very few pioneers of online journalism in Indonesia ? framed news about internet shutdown phenomena in Papua during August 2019. In this constructivist paradigm research, researchers analyzed 34 news samples using framing models from Pan and Kosicki, then discussed the findings with Social Construction of Reality Theory proposed by Berger and Luckmann. Based on the framing analysis done, Detik.com actively shaped the perception of internet shutdown as a positively aimed government?s policy, although still willing to give contrary views in the imbalanced portion. It practices ?crab journalism? to keep contributing to society as a media company and adapting to the political situation at the same time.
INTERPRETATION OF NYADRAN SONOAGENG RITUAL AS THE FORM OF RITUAL COMMUNICATION OF SONOAGENG VILLAGERS, NGANJUK REGENCY Fatanti, Megasari Noer; Tuti, Siti Noer Tyas
Komunikator Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jkm.121036

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the meaning of the ritual Nyadran Sonoageng in Nganjuk, East Java. The ritual which has been carried out since 1995 is a traditional communication model (silaturahmi) in the social structure in Nganjuk and a medium of community communication with their ancestors. By using the theoretical framework about ritual communication, the researcher revealed that throughout the process of administering the ritual, there was the involvement of local government to form the discourse of the Nyadran itself. Through a new ethnographic approach that focuses on discovering how people organize their culture in thought and action, the final results of this study indicate that the ritual of Nyadran Sonoageng which initially was a representation of gratitude to God experienced an expansion of meaning as a communication medium and tourism commodity that could generate additional income for residents around Nganjuk Regency. Based on the results of participant observation and in-depth interviews, the researchers obtained a portrait of the meaning of Nganjuk residents on the Nyadran Sonoageng ritual. Interestingly, the active role of the religious leaders, religious leaders/traditional leaders is an essential factor in maintaining the memory of the conception of gratitude to God and ancestors through a performance of the Nyadran Sonoageng ritual.

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