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Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 435 Documents
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Cerpen 'Rumah Yang Terang': Refleksi Hilangnya Pesona Masyarakat Desa dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Senyum Karyamin Karya Ahmad Tohari Hary Sulistyo
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 19, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v19i1.6165

Abstract

Salah satu cerpen karya Ahmad Tohari adalah Rumah yang Terang, dalam kumpulan cerpen Senyum Karyamin (2013). Cerpen tersebut merekam peristiwa masuknya listrik ke suatu desa. Seperti dinarasikan di dalam cerpen tersebut, keberadaan listrik berdampak secara signifkan terhadap masyarakat baik secara positif maupun negatif. Segi positif menghadirkan perubahan secara fsik dengan keberadaan lampu dan fasilitas lainnya untuk menunjang kehidupan masyarakat. Di sisi lain, segi positif tersebut berdampak negatif yaitu “matinya” budaya dan sisi-sisi kemanusiaan dengan hadirnya teknologi yang berdampak pada perubahan perspektif dan menjadikan mereka sebagai pasar untuk kapitalisme lanjut dengan keberadaan teknologi dan informasi. Rumusan masalah tulisan ini mengenai persoalan-persoalan yang hadir dalam masyarakat berkaitan dengan keberadaan teknologi dan informasi setelah hadirnya listrik yang memungkinkan masyarakat mengalami ketergantungan dan perubahan pola pikir karena interaksi dengan dunia luar. Metode penulisan ini dengan menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk inhumanisme masyarakat dalam cerpen tersebut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori postmodernisme Jean Francois Lyotard sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Struart Sim mengenai kondisi Nirmanusia. Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah Inhumaisme dalam masyarakat desa yang diakibatkan oleh hadirnya listrik sebagai pondasi awal hadirnya teknologi dalam bentuk hilangnya kebiasaan-kebiasaan kultural bagi masyarakat setempat, baik dalam hal kebiasaan merespons alam atau konflik-konflik baru pasca hadirnya listrik dalam masyarakat. Hal itu terjadi karena hadirnya artifcial life, menggantikan peran alam yang selama ini menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat seperti keberadaan rembulan. Akses informasi yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat setelah mengenal teknologi yang menghadirkan nilai-nilai baru dan berbeda dengan nilai-nilai yang mereka miliki sebelumnya sebagai masyarakat komunal.
ASPEK RELIGIUSITAS NOVEL MANTRA PEJINAK ULAR KARYA Kuntowijoyo: KAJIAN SEMIOTIK DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMP Sri Parini
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 15, No 1: Februari, 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v15i1.769

Abstract

This study examines three issues, namely: (1) the structure of the Mantra Pejinak Ular (MPU), (2) the meaning of religiosity of the novel based on semiotic perspective, and (3) the pedagogical implication of finding as literary materials in Junior High School. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The result of analysis indicates as follows: (1) there is a close relationship between the building elements of the novel; (2) the religiosity aspects in this novel includes the understanding of the main truth of oneself, thankful to Allah, the religious practice (worship) followed by good deeds, changing oneself, asking others to concern truth, defending the truth, awareness for the charity, art work recalling God, the belief of the Javanese society, and the existence of salvation events.
THE IDEOLOGY OF DONALD TRUMP ON HIS SPEECH AT THE ISRAEL MUSEUM: FAIRCLOUGH’S THREE MODELS OF CDA Ahmad Faiz; Nurul Chojimah; Ismatul Khasanah
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 21, No 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v21i2.9591

Abstract

This research investigated the ideology of Donald Trump on his speech at the Israel museum. This research focused on analysing illocutionary acts to discover the ideology of Trump on his speech. This research used qualitative approach. The design of this research is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This research used Fairclough’s three models of CDA, namely: textual analysis, discursive practice and social practice The result that showed there were five types of illocutionary acts expressed, those are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives and declaratives. Representatives was mostly expressed by Trump. Therefore, the result showed that Trump expressed all types of illocutionary act. The ideology on the speech at the Israel museum showed that Trump intended to use his power to create peace in Jerusalem.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVIS MATAKULIAH STATISTIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN LESSON STUDY Nining Setyaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 13, No 1: Februari, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v13i1.916

Abstract

This research aims to produce instructional design and model-based constructivist learning course of Statistics Math through lesson study in an effort to improve the quality of learning. Besides, it is also to find the effect of the use of the device and the constructivist model of learning based on student results. This study uses the approach of research and development (research development). Results of research and development are as follows: (1) The statistical learning mathematics, covering the syllabus, lecture and Quality Plans, and Teaching materials are ready to be validated through lesson study approach, planning, implementation, reflection, and follow-up. (2) Design-based constructivist learning model includes the stages of orientation, elicitasi, restructuring ideas, the application and review. (3) Based on the findings of the trial results and the model of learning, particularly in the development of student activity indicates that the use of constructivist-based learning model can increase the activity of students, as measured by indicators of the ability to answer questions, the ability to propose ideas, and the ability to submit allegations.
KARAKTERISTIK TES BIOLOGI KELAS 7 SEMESTER GASAL .Suwarto Suwarto
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 17, No 1: Februari, 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v17i1.2346

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) memaparkan tingkat kesulitan butir tes bilogi kelas 7 semester gasal, (2) memaparkan daya beda butir-butir tes biologi kelas 7 semester gasal, dan (3) mengetahui reliabilitas tes biologi kelas 7 semester gasal. Tes biologi kelas 7 semester gasal terdiri dari 100 butir soal dan diujicobakan pada200 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah program iteman versi 3.00. Hasil analisis menunjukan: (1) Tingkat kesulitan butir-butir tes biologi kelas 7 semester gasal berkisar 0,025 sampai 0,775. Tingkat kesulitan butir yang palingsulit adalah butir 30 dan tingkat kesulitan butir yang paling mudah adalah butir 75. Perbandingan persentase butir yang mudah: butir yang sedang: butir yang sulit adalah 26%:29%:45%, (2) Daya beda butir-butir tes biologi kelas 7 semester gasal berkisar -0,226 sampai 1,000. Daya beda yang paling rendah adalah butir 47 dandaya beda butir yang paling tinggi adalah butir 65 dan butir 66. Butir soal yang mempunyai daya beda butir jelek ada 18 butir. Butir soal yang mempunyai daya beda butir cukup ada 23 butir. Butir soal yang mempunyai daya beda butir baik ada 22 butir. Butir soal yang mempunyai daya beda butir sangat baik ada 37 butir, (3) Reliabilitas tes biologi kelas 7 semester gasal adalah 0,839.
PIRANTI KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL PADA WACANA RUBRIK "SELEBRITAS" DALAM MAJALAH FEMINA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS NARASI Nila Prima Septianingrum; Atiqa Sabardila
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 18, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v18i2.5194

Abstract

The purpose of this study are (1) describes the use of grammatical cohesion devices in the rubric "Selebritas" in the Feminamagazine; (2) describes the use of lexical cohesion devices in the rubric "Selebritas" in the Femina magazine; and (3) implement the use of grammatical and lexical cohesion devices in rubric "Selebritas" in Femina magazine as one of the teaching material to write narrative texts. The results of this study were (1) grammatical cohesion devices analyzed in this study consisted of 10 reference, 6 conjunction, 3substitution, and 3 ellipsis. Counterfeit reference cohesion divided into 7 reference persona, 2 demonstrative reference and 1 comparative reference. Reference persona is divided into 1 pronoun first person singular, 1 pronoun first personplural, 4 pronouns third person singular, and 1 pronouns third person plural; (2) lexical cohesion devices analyzed in this study consisted of 7 equivalence, 2 hyponymy, 2antonym, 2 repetition, 1 synonymy and 1 collocation; and (3) the results of this research are used as teaching material in high school students of class VII in accordance with Curriculum 2013. These teaching materials can be applied to core competencies 4 and basic competence 4.5.1 which students were asked to compile a narrative text.
PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DAN PRINSIP KESOPANAN WACANA KARTUN PADA BUKU POLITIK SANTUN DALAM KARTUN KARYA MUHAMMAD MICE MISRAD Azizah Malikha Yunitawati; Abdul Ngalim; Atiqa Sabardila
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 15, No 2: Agustus, 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v15i2.741

Abstract

This study deals with the violation of cooperative politeness principle of cartoon discourse found in Politik Santun Dalam Kartun by Misrad. The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) to identify the violation of cooperative principle; (2) to describe the violation of politeness principle; and (3) to describe the pedagogical implication in learning Indonesian language at vocational high school. This is a qualitative research. The data in the form of words, sentences, and discourse both monologues and dialogues containing violation of cooperative and politeness principle. Technique of collecting data used is documentation and technique of data analysis used is comparison and contrast technique. The results are as follows: (1) there are three types of violation of cooperative principles, namely: maxim of quantity, relevance, and manner. The violation of quantity maxim is dominant; (2) the violation of politeness principle covers six types, namely: tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympath maxim.
DAMPAK KONSUMERISME BUDAYA KOREA (KPOP) DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG Dzakkiyah Nisrina; Incka Aprillia Widodo; Indah Bunga Larassari; Fikri Rahmaji
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 21, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v21i1.8085

Abstract

The rapid flow of globlalization makes foreign cultures enter through several media platforms supported by easy internet access. Including KPOP culture that entered and spread among teenagers, especially students. KPOP culture is often associated with consumerism because of the level of spending money on KPOP stuff on a regular basis in a certain period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of KPOP cultural phenomena on economic, social and cultural aspects. The method in this study was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique was done by conducting observations and interviews. Data analysis techniques was conducted through several stages, namely: Data reduction, categorization/grouping, data process, data analysis. The results of this study indicated that Korean pop culture was so persuasive that it caused changes in people's lives which are unwittingly moved by the capitalists
PENGELOLAAN TK-SD SATU ATAP Dl SD NEGERI LOANO PURWOREJO Widiartini Widiartini; Sutama Sutama; Dewi Candraningrum
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 13, No 2: Agustus, 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v13i2.893

Abstract

The current study aimed to describe the join management of kindergarten and elementary schools of Loano Purworejo. This study was an ethnography. Data collection methods used was interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used was site arranged analysis techniques. The validity of data used was triangulation. The research results showed that:(1) institutional management includes: (a) the use of an integrated management system, (b) the integration of local curriculum so that pupils are familiar with the experiential learning (c) the role of the community is managed by one board committees, (d) the institutional relationship is educational relationship, cultural relations, and institutional relations’). (2) Several efforts done for human resource develeopmens are (a) participation in IGKT program, (b) participation in training program help by TK chapter, (c) participation in regional and national workshops or train- ing program held by government and IGKT, (d) conducting action research, (e) participation in KKG activities, (f) taking course for graduate study, (3) the infrastructure management reveals as follows: (a) the management of infrastructure is a shared responsibility between kindergarten and elementary school under the principal coordinator, (b) funds are raised from APBS and BOS, committees, village government; Kindergarten also raised funds from the district, provincial and parents, (c) management infrastructure has three important tasks: the planning, implementing, and controlling; (d) the principal role is to provide both intrernal and external supervision.
PERGULATAN IDENTITAS KULTURAL ANTARA FASTFOOD DAN KUDAPAN Ferdi Arifin
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 18, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v18i1.3640

Abstract

This article aims to identify a society’s identity though its culinary aspect. Nowdays,fastfood has been favourite food dominating traditional one. Youth generationpriorities fastfood than traditional food because they regard it more prestigious.Thisphenomenon can not be separated from the uses of Mass media as an important wayto convey foreign product of fastfood as better culinary than local product (kudapan)selling in traditional market. This research uses qualitative methode such as libraryresearch and observation to analyze the phenomena which is happening. The findingof this research implied that cultural identity can be seen in culinary. Cultural identityin culinary is showed by its substance and making process. Thus, the implication ofthis research is to convey the society to love their traditional culinary as a reflex ofcultural identity.

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