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Pharmacon
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14114283     EISSN : 26855062     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia is a collection of publication journals, covering all aspects of Pharmaceutical sciences, including Technology of Formulations, Excipients Optimization, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Drug Synthesize and Development, Molecular Biology, Antibiotic Screening, Metabolite Profiling and Quantification, Clinical Pharmacy, Health and Environmental issues, published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. We look forward to working with pharmaceutical community of researchers as we are intended to serve as a major resource for pharmaceutical information.
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Articles 345 Documents
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Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ganitri (Elaeocarpus Ganitrus Roxb.) dengan Metode DPPH (2,2 Difenil-1-Pikrilhidazil) Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul Kiromah; Sadam Husein; Titi Pudji Rahayu
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v18i01.12161

Abstract

Free radicals are one of the cause of various diseases. The use of synthetic antioxidant compounds could prevent the effect of the free radicals, however may cause adverse effects on the human body such as impaired liver, lung, intestinal and poisoning. Therefore antioxidant from natural resources needs to be developed. The purpose of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity and IC50 value of the ethanol extract of ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxbs.) leaves. Ganitri leaf ethanol extract activity test was carried out using DPPH method with vitamin C as a standard. Antioxidant activity was determined as a decreas in the absorbance of DPPH at 517 nm wavelength after an addition of the extract with the concentrations of 20, 40, 80, and 100 ppm. The antioxidant acitivity measurement of the ganitri leaf extract showed that the linier regression equation obtained was y = 0.3669x + 29.546, r = 0.4573 while the IC50 value was 54,12 ppm. Based on the result, it is concluded that the ethanol extract of ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) leaf showed was categorized as strong antioxidant.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP X di Klaten Tahun 2017 Nawang Nawakasari; Ambar Yunita Nugraheni
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v16i1.8113

Abstract

Urinary tract infections are infections are characterized by the presence of bacteria that grow and multiply in the urinary tract in excess of the normal amount. Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, urinary tract infections (UTI) are the 10 most common causes of death. Improper use of antibiotics can cause no therapeutic effect and resistance. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of antibiotic use in patients with urinary tract infections in central hospital Klaten in 2017 covers the right indication, right patient, right medication, and right dosage. Research with non-experimental methods of data retrieval retrospectively and analyzed descriptively. The inclusion criteria in this study were adult patients 18-64 years old, inpatients suffering from urinary tract infections including cystitis and pyelonephritis, receiving antibiotics and complete medical record data. The results showed that patients with urinary tract infections in RSUP in Klaten 2017 had 72 patients with 76 antibiotic prescriptions. Based on the number of patients, the evaluation results showed the right indication is 100% and the right patients is 100%, while the exact evaluation results of the right drug is 96.05% and the right doses is 27,63%.
Pemberitahuan Retraksi Artikel: Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Tambahan Curcuma longa dan Boswellia serrata pada NSAID Terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Editor Pharmacon
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i2.11738

Abstract

Pemberitahuan retraksi artikel: Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Tambahan Curcuma longa dan Boswellia serrata pada NSAID Terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional pada Pasien Osteoarthritis The Effect of Additional Therapy of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata on NSAIDs on Functional Activity in Osteoarthritis PatientsRizaldy Taslim Pinzon1*, Jessica Herwanto21Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia2Mahasiswa Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaArtikel ini telah diretraksi dari Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 17(2), 121-132, Desember 2020, atas permintaan dari penulis dan persetujuan dari dewan editor. 
Evaluasi Rasionalitas dan Efektifitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Pneumonia Pediatrik di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pusat Jawa Tengah Mahardika Putri Bestari; Hidayah Karuniawati
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v14i2.6524

Abstract

Pneumonia is a respiratory infections disease are caused by bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic pathogens that cause deaths in children, especially toddlers and increasing number incidents per year. Treatment of pneumonia treated with antibiotics rational and effective because can improve clinical therapeutic effects, minimize drug toxicity, reduce the incidence of resistance that leads to treatment failure, and more economically. The purpose of this study are to determine the rationale and effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. This study was an observational study with retrospective data retrieval using medical record data of pediatric patients diagnosed pneumonia in center hospital, Central Java. The results of 90 cases studied were 60% of patients treated with single antibiotics and 40% of patients treated with combination antibiotics. The most antibiotics given in single therapy were ampicillin (22,2%), amoxicillin (16,7%), and ceftriaxone (15,6%). While antibiotics in combination therapy was ampicillin with gentamicin 31.2%. rationality result analysis was: right indication 100%; proper patients 100%; appropriate medicines 72,2%; appropriate dose 9,23% and rational antibiotics 6,67%. Giving antibiotics ampicillin with gentamycin effective in eradicating bacteria this could be seen with temperature and leukocyte rate down, antibiotics did not improve on symptoms of patients.
Deteksi Asam Mefenamat pada Jamu Pegel Linu yang beredar di Wilayah Pekalongan Siska Rusmalina; Kharismatul Khasanah; Denny Kurniawan Nugroho
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Edisi Khusus: RAKERDA, SEMINAR, PID IAI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v0i0.10111

Abstract

Jamu Pegel Linu is one of the most popular herbs in Indonesia and oftenly the producers added medicinal chemicals (BKO) so that the resulting therapeutic effect is more effective. One of the BKO added is mefenamic acid. The added content of mefenamic acid can cause harmful side effects such as seizures and can even cause coma. This study aimed to detect the BKO content of mefenamic acid in Jamu Pegel Linu distributed in Pekalongan region. This research was a descriptive study with purposive sampling. The sample used was all Jamu pegel linu that were distributing in Pekalongan region that were included the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analytical method used is Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) with a mobile phase in the form of ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia (80:10:10). Spotting detection was carried out under UV light at λ 254 nm. The results of the spots obtained were compared with a comparison standard. To ensure the results obtained are confirmed using the color reaction method. The results of testing of 27 samples by TLC method obtained there are 3 (three) samples of herbal medicine giving positive results indicated by the similarity of rf values with comparative standards. The results obtained were tested qualitatively with color reagents to strengthen the results.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GELLING AGENT CARBOMER 934 DAN HPMC PADA FORMULASI GEL LENDIR BEKICOT (Achatina fulica) TERHADAP KECEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA PUNGGUNG KELINCI Tanti Azizah Sudjono
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v13i1.20

Abstract

Lendir bekicot mengandung glycosaminoglycan yang dapat menyembuhkan luka bakar. Sediaan ini dapat dibuat dalam bentuk gel. Perbedaan viskositas gel dapat dipengaruhi oleh gelling agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi carbomer 934 dan HPMC pada formulasi gel lendir bekicot terhadap viskositas dan kecepatan penyembuhan luka bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian sama subyek menggunakan 12 ekor kelinci jantan New Zealand yang dicukur bulu punggungnya dan dibagi menjadi 6 area perlakuan, yaitu menggunakan kontrol positif (Bioplasenton), kontrol negatif (lendir bekicot), kontrol basis dan 3 formula gel lendir bekicot dengan basis carbomer 934 konsentrasi 3, 5 dan 7% dan untuk basis HPMC dengan variasi konsentrasi 6, 8 dan 10%. Tiap area perlakuan diinduksi luka bakar dengan penginduksi panas berdaya 40 W, 220 V dan suhu 800C, jarak antar luka 5 cm dan diameter luka 2 cm. Waktu penyembuhan luka bakar dihitung setelah semua luka tertutup oleh jaringan baru. Data diuji statistik Anava satu jalan, dilanjutkan uji LSD dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi basis, maka viskositas semakin tinggi serta waktu penyembuhannya semakin lama. Sediaan gel lendir bekicot dengan basis carbomer 934 konsentrasi 3% lebih efektif menyembuhkan luka bakar dibanding konsentrasi 5% dan 7%, yang ditunjukkan dengan waktu penyembuhan luka bakar yaitu 12,50 + 0,54 hari. Sedangkan gel lendir bekicot dengan basis HPMC 6% lebih efektif dalam menyembuhan luka bakar yaitu 12,67 +0,33 hari. Kata kunci : Achatina fulica, Carbomer 934, HPMC, luka bakar
PENETAPAN KADAR LOGAM Pb DAN Cd DALAM SEDIMEN DAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea aquatica) DI SEKITAR SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI-KARANGANYAR Andi Suhendi
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v11i2.52

Abstract

Air sungai Bengawan Solo digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan, khususnya pertanian dan perikanan. Keberadaan industri-industri di sekitar aliran sungai diduga telah mencemari kandungan airnya. Penggunaan air tercemar ini untuk kebutuhan pertanian dan perikanan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan karena bisa terjadi bioakumulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan cemaran logam Pb dan Cd pada tanaman kangkung dan tanah yang diairi sungai Bengawan Solo. Sampel tanah dan tanaman kangkung diambil secara acak dari satu lahan yang menggunakan pengairan sungai Bengawan Solo. Destruksi sampel dilakukan prosedur Standar Nasional Indonesia. Analisis logam Pb dan Cd larutan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Kadar logam terukur dibandingkan dengan batas aman kandungan logam dalam pangan menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia dan dihitung nilai bioaccumulation factor (BAF). Hasil analisis menunjukkan konsentrasi Pb dan Cd dalam sedimen dan tanaman kangkung berturut-turut adalah 6,94±0,60 ppm; 0,23±0,04 ppm; dan 1,19±0,18 ppm; 0,32±0,01 ppm. Berdasarkan nilai ambang batas keamanan untuk Pb 0,5 ppm dan Cd maka disimpulkan tanaman kangkung tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi. Nilai bioaccumulation factor CdPb, maka disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan tanaman kangkung menyerap logam Cd lebih besar dari pada Pb.  Kata kunci : Tanah, Tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica), kadar Pb, kadar Cd, Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF).
Efek Gliserin sebagai Humectan Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Stabilitas Vitamin C dalam Sabun Padat Anita Sukmawati; Ms. Nur-ainee Laeha; Suprapto Suprapto
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v14i2.5937

Abstract

Glycerin is a humectant that is used frequently for cosmetics, especially in soaps. This study was conducted to determine the influence glycerin on the physical properties of glycerin soap including pH, soap hardness, foam stability, and also on the stability of vitamin C in the soap during 8 weeks storage. Vitamin C is formulated in soap with various concentrations of glycerin i.e 5%, 10% and 20%. Evaluation of the soap preparations include a pH test, soap hardness, foam stability test and evaluation on the stability of vitamin C for 8 weeks and the results obtained will be statistically analyzed using SPSS version 16 for windows by the Kruskal-Wallis method on the results test of pH and soap hardness, and using one way ANOVA method for evaluating foam stability. The results showed that glycerol did not significant influence on the pH value of soap with a significance value of P = 0.26 0.05, while increasing the concentration of glycerin in the soap increased products softness. The foam stability testing showed that the difference in the concentration of glycerin on soap had no significant effect on improving the stability of foam. The best foam stability was found in vitamin C soap containing glycerine 10%. Glycerin also affected the stability of vitamin C in the soap. The stability of vitamin C is increased related to the increasing glycerin concentration in soap as demonstrated in formula III, which contained 20% glycerin and had 49.48% reducing in level of vitamin C, while the soap containing glycerine 5 % and 10%, had decreased 77.98% and 60.67% respectively in level of vitamin C during the storage period of 8 weeks.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Tablet Nanopartikel Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Na Alginat dan Avicel PH 102 Agung Setiawan; Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul Kiromah; Tri Cahyani Widiastuti
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.10107

Abstract

The use of traditional medicines is an alternative treatment which is considered safer in terms of side effects and toxicity. One of the herbal plants that have properties that can reduce blood pressure is bay leaf (Syzigium polyanthum) because it contains essential oils (citral, eugenol), tannin, and flavonoids. Ethanol extract of bay leaves (Syzigium polyanthum) with antihypertensive potential needs to be made into dosage forms. This study aimed to determine the optimal formula of the preparation of bay leaf (Syzigium polyanthum) nanoparticles tablet with variations in the concentration of Na alginate and Avicel PH 102. Salam leaf extract was made using maceration method using  ethanol 96%, followed by evaporation until thick extract was formed. Colloidal nanoparticles were prepared by mixing bay leaf extract into  technical ethanol 96% and aquadest, chitosan solution in acetic acid and NaTTP solution. Further, it was measured using PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) to determine the particle size. Tablets were prepared using 4 formulas with variations in the concentration of sodium alginate and avicel PH 102 using the direct pressing method. The results of this study indicate that variations in the concentration of Na alginate and Avicel PH 102 affect the physical properties of tablets. The addition of Avicel PH 102 can increase the hardness and disintegration time of the tablet. While the addition of Na alginate can increase the fragility of tablets. Based on the evaluation results, the optimum formulation of tablet formulas is formula 4.
AKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN SINAR UV KULIT BUAH Garcinia mangostana Linn SECARA IN VITRO Meri Susanti
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v13i2.11

Abstract

Telah dilakukan uji perlindungan terhadap sinar UV oleh senyawa hasil fraksinasi ekstrak metanol semipolar kulit buah G. mangostana Linn secara in vitro dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Visibel. Uji perlindungan terhadap sinar UV dilakukan berdasarkan metode Mansur dengan mengukur serapan larutan uji dalam pelarut etanol pada konsentrasi 20 mg/100 ml pada panjang gelombang 290 sampai 320 nm. Hasil pengujian secara in vitro menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksan memiliki kemampuan perlindungan UV sedang ; SPF (Sun Protection Factor) 15,02 ± 0,01, fraksi diklorometan dan  butanol memiliki kemampuan perlindungan UV ultra.dengan SPF masing-masingnya adalah 67,62 ± 1,68 dan 61,12 ± 0,24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fraksi diklormetan memiliki potensi proteksi terhadap sinar UV paling baik dibanding kedua fraksi yang lain.tify'  Key word : Garcinia mangostana, tyle='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'urkumin dan analognya, SPRMs, docking, reseptor  progesteron IA28 -language:IN'Antiradikal, DPPH, IC50, fenolik total, Elephantopus schaber L., Ocimum basilicum L.forma citratum Back., Graptophylum pictum Griff, Gynura procumbens Merr. 

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