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Contact Name
Arifin Abdullah
Contact Email
arifin.abdullah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Phone
+628126925128
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.dusturiah@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial
ISSN : 20889712     EISSN : 25805363     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/dusturiah
Dusturiyah journal accepts manuscripts in Indonesian, English and Arabic with focus: a study of laws and regulations: law, fiqh, Islamic economics, politics and social institution.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 156 Documents
QUESTION CAREER PATH ACEH SHARIA POLICE Armia, Muhammad Siddiq
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i1.17766

Abstract

After more than a decade of imposing Islamic law in Aceh, appearing various legal problems such as career path of Sharia Police or known as Wilayatul Hisbah (WH). In one hand, WH is faced on commitment of working harder by upholding religious norms as well as national regulations. On the other hands, their career path does not have a future certainty, even futureless. In the Act of Government of Aceh WH positions hand in hand with Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP), having specific task to uphold general bylaws. Unfortunately in national level there are no single regulations arranging a path of professional career for WH. This fact contributes on hesitation of WH members to pursue their future career. Some of them switch their position to other career paths, having more certainty in national level. From the perspective of budged use, skill training cost for WH members are very expensive. If most of them change their future career, it will be a big loss for national budget, because their skill cannot be used for WH development. Thus, it needs a breakthrough to resolve this problem
DYNAMIC OF COMMUNITY: TERMS TA'ARUF BEFORE MARRIAGE PERSPECTIVE PROPHET'S HISTORY Firdaus Chandra, Agus; Siam, Khusus; Nuryanti, Evi; Akmar, Khurratul
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.18039

Abstract

This research is based on the fact that there are many prospective husband and wife pairs who do not carry out the ta'aruf process in accordance with religious law. Many of them violated several rules of the ta'aruf process itself. In addition, there are still many people who do not know and understand the meaning of ta'aruf and how the process is carried out during ta'aruf. Due to this lack of understanding, not a few parents and young people violate these rules, one of which is the interaction between men and women without a murobbi or intermediary from each potential partner. So that many young people who want to get a potential partner today are taking the wrong path, namely by dating. They mix up the term ta'aruf with dating on the grounds that they can get to know each other's personalities. It is very vulnerable to immoral acts. The purpose of this study is to find out more about how the ta'aruf process is and how the concept of ta'aruf is in the Prophet's Hadith. This research is a library research, namely by collecting, reading and reviewing various materials from several sources related to the problems studied. The source on which this research is based is from the Hadith of the Prophet, wherein the Hadith refers to the procedures that must be carried out in the process of ta'aruf. This article discusses the study of family law in Islam, more specifically regarding ta'aruf according to the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Family law is the law that regulates relations arising from family relationships. In the discussion it is stated that ta'aruf is one of the processes recommended by the Prophet before establishing a family relationship (marriage). Ta'aruf itself means to know more closely, in the sense that it is not just a name but also related to the vision and mission of the marriage of the prospective partner. This is the goal so that the family relationship that is lived can become a family that is sakinah, mawadah, warahmah.
FUQAHA SHAFI'IYYAH AND HANABILAH UNDERSTANDING OF THE HADITH OF PROSTRATION MEMBERS IN PRAYER M. Jakfar, Tarmizi; Najihah Aula, Nur
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i1.18106

Abstract

The jurists differ as to the legal status of sticking one's nose to the place of prostration or the floor. These differences of opinion influenced public opinion and opinions, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. For example, related to the opinion regarding the law of wearing a mask at times because it can cover the nose so that it can cancel the prayer, but there is also an opinion that says that it is permissible to use it. The controversy between whether or not it is permissible to use something that prevents the nose from sticking together when prostrating is conveyed by the Syafi'ī and Ḥanbalī schools. Therefore, this article explains the difference between the Al-Syāfi‘ī school and the Ḥanbalī school in determining the law of sticking the nose when prostrating? and what are the arguments and methods of ijtihad used by the scholars of the Al-Syāfi‘ī and Ḥanbalī schools? This research approach is a qualitative approach, this type of research is normative legal research, while the nature of the data analysis used is the comparative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the differences between the Al-Syāfi‘ī and Ḥanbalī schools in establishing the law of sticking one's nose during prostration are identified in two points. First, about the legal status. According to the scholars of the Shafi'i school, the nose is not a part of the face that must be attached during prostration, the law is only limited to sunnah. The Hanbali school considers that the nose, the part of the face that must be attached to the ground, is obligatory. Second, about the legal consequences. For the scholars of the Shafi'i school, the legal consequences of praying without sticking your nose are still valid, while according to the Hanbali school it is not valid. The argument of the scholars of the Syafi'i school is the hadith narrated by Imam Al-Bukhari from Ibn Abbas, that the members of prostration are only the forehead, both hands, both knees and both feet. No mention of nose. Then Daruquthni's narration from Jabir, when he saw Rasulullah Saw prostrating with the top of the forehead near the hair. The istinbat method used is the bayani and ta'lili methods. Meanwhile, according to the Hanbali school, the argument used is the history of Imam Al-Bukhari from Ibn Abbas who mentions the Prophet's gesture to point his nose in prostration. Then the narrations of Muslim and Al-Nasa'i regarding the mention of jabhah wa al-anfu (forehead and nose) as members of prostration, in addition to the history of Atsram which states that it is obligatory to stick your nose during prayer. The istinbat method used is the bayani method and the ta'lili method.
A RECONNAISSANCE OF MUAMALAH FIQH ON THE PROFIT-SHARING SYISTEM IN NUTMEG MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY IN MEUKEK SUB-DISTRICT) Nurdin, Ridwan; Yuhermansyah, Edi; Afrillia, Shintia
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i1.18447

Abstract

Islam teaches to muamalah correctly in accordance with the shari'ah that is taught. There are several systems of mu'amalat cooperation known as muzara'ah, mukhabarah, ijarah, musaqah and syirkah. In the current economic system, the concept of profit sharing is widely used by the community with modifications that can be made freely by the parties in the business. Profit sharing is a cooperative relationship between two or more people in terms of capital, skills, or trust in a particular business with profit sharing based on a ratio. Meukek District is an area that still has a lot of nutmeg plants, although not as much as in the past. The owner of the nutmeg plantation handed over his garden to someone who was trusted to take care of his garden, because the garden owner did not have time to manage the garden. The handover of the garden was based on the results of deliberation between the two parties, which later the results from the garden were divided into two. The purpose of this study was to determine the profit-sharing system for nutmeg management in Meukek District. The research approach used by the author in the discussion of this thesis is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The profit-sharing system for the management of nutmeg in the Meukek Sub-district The agreement is carried out only orally, not in writing by means of mutual consultation regarding the revenue-sharing system from the agreed management of nutmeg. The duration of the cooperation depends on the mutual agreement between the garden owner and the cultivator. The distribution of the results is done in the form of money instead of nutmeg, after the nutmeg is harvested, the tenant sells it first and then the money from the sale of the nutmeg is then distributed between the owner and the cultivator. If a loss occurs, it will be shared between the owner and the cultivator. The Fiqh Mu'amalah review of the profit-sharing system in the management of nutmeg in Meukek District has met the requirements and harmony in terms of distribution of results in accordance with the contract, implementation, and distribution results that do not harm one party and on the basis of mutual assistance in its implementation.
SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AT THE SYAR'IYAH COURT OF BANDA ACEH AND LHOKSEUMAWE Friatna, Ida
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i1.19984

Abstract

Contracts that occur between the parties often end in disputes that result in conflicts and disputes, thus requiring legal settlement. Settlement of sharia economic disputes can be done through litigation (religious court/syar'iyah court) or through non-litigation (arbitration). This study wants to find answers to the following questions: what are the reasons behind the occurrence of sharia economic disputes?; How is the authority and mechanism of the syar'iyah court to resolve sharia economic disputes? and are there any obstacles faced by the Syar'iyah Court of Banda Aceh and the Syar'iyah Mahkamah of Lhokseumawe in resolving sharia economic cases?. The research method uses a qualitative approach and the type of juridical normative-juridical empirical research. Data collection is done by interview. The results obtained from the research that has been carried out are that there are several factors behind the occurrence of sharia economic disputes, including breaking promises/waning achievements and there are acts against the law/getting out of contracts/agreements between the parties. Regarding the authority of the syar'iyah court, in accordance with Law Number 3 of 2006 amendments to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts, in which the authority of the Religious Courts/Syar'iyah Courts is added to the settlement of sharia economic cases. Regarding the mechanism for resolving sharia economic disputes, it is guided by material law and applicable formal law. Furthermore, in resolving sharia economic cases, the Syar'iyah Court of Banda Aceh and the Syar'iyah Court of Lhokseumawe did not encounter significant obstacles. Because sharia economic cases are still few compared to cases that are under the authority of other Sharia Courts.
VIEWS OF USUL FIQIH AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW ON CONCERNED MARRIAGE CASES IN PADANG CITY Hisab, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20373

Abstract

This research aims to explore the perspectives on consanguineous marriage in the context of Islamic jurisprudence (usul fiqh) and Islamic family law. Research adopts a comparative and descriptive approach, gathering primary data through in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic family law. The findings reveal that consanguineous marriage is firmly grounded in Islamic law, with its theological basis found in the Quran and Hadith, which unequivocally prohibit it. However, variations exist in the interpretation and emphasis between usul fiqh and Islamic family law perspectives. Social and cultural factors influence the occurrence of consanguineous marriages, with differing community understandings in Kota Padang being a key factor in disparate viewpoints. Despite these distinctions, there are commonalities, such as the prohibition of consanguineous marriage, the reliance on the Quran and Hadith as legal foundations, and the acknowledgment of negative consequences by both perspectives. Lastly, the legal principles underpinning these views in both fields center on concepts such as maslahah (public interest), maqasid syariah (objectives of Islamic law), and ta'addud al-asbab (consideration of circumstances), all aimed at safeguarding the welfare of humanity. While emphasis may differ, these principles serve as guiding frameworks for understanding the phenomenon of consanguineous marriage in Kota Padang
YURIDICAL ANALYSIS SYUF`AH RIGHTS IN LAND SALE AND PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS (Case Study In Darussalam District) Nurhisam, Luqman; Abdullah, Arifin; Fauzan, Faisal; Nurdianti, Nurdianti
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20466

Abstract

Land buying and selling transactions are closely related to people's lives which are a benchmark for whether or not the public understands land buying and selling transactions as regulated in Islamic law and Indonesian positive law. Disobedience in carrying out land sale and purchase transactions can lead to disputes which result in disputes in the future in society. Land buying and selling transactions that occur in the Darussalam sub-district community are the object of research conducted to see how the process of buying and selling land occurs whether there is an application of syuf`ah rights according to the provisions in fiqh muamalah and Islamic law. In this study, the main focus of the research is how the practice of buying and selling land in Darussalam sub-district, how is the existence of the application of syuf`ah rights that occur in society and how is the juridical analysis of syuf`ah rights in buying and selling land. The method used in this study is the method qualitative and sociological juridical with the type of field research (field research) and library research (library research). Research data were analyzed by means of descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis, it shows that land buying and selling transactions are in accordance with the applicable land sale provisions, in practice the community enforces syuf`ah activities in the process and becomes a necessity in land buying and selling transaction activities, but there are still those who do not carry them out due to a lack of understanding of syuf'ah rights . In this study, it was found that not all local people know the mention of syuf`ah rights in their daily lives, mention of syuf`ah rights in general is often referred to as "neighboring rights". The implementation of neighbor rights is still being used and continues to grow in society.Keywords: Islamic Law, Fiqh Muamalah, Syuf`ah Rights, Land Management, Land Purchase Transactions
PROTECTION RELIGIOUS RIGHTS FOR CHILDREN BASED ON ISLAMIC LAW AND LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA Nyak Umar, Mukhsin; Bakry, Nurdin; Alfitra, Iwan
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20573

Abstract

This research discusses the importance of the application of religious rights protection for children based on the perspective of Islamic Law and legislation in Indonesia. Religious rights are human rights that must be guaranteed and protected, especially for children as a vulnerable group. This study examines the norms of Islamic Law that emphasize the need to protect children's religious rights from an early age. The study also analyzes the relevance between Islamic teachings and national legal provisions related to the protection of children's religious rights. This understanding is directed at efforts to prevent potential violations of religious rights that may occur in the context of everyday life. In addition, this study evaluates the effectiveness of existing legal and regulatory mechanisms in Indonesia in providing guarantees and protection of children's religious rights.The research method used includes analysis of legal literature, normative studies, The results of this study are expected to contribute to an in-depth understanding of the implementation of religious rights protection for children in the context of Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia. The implications of the findings of this research can provide a basis for the development of more effective policies in ensuring children's religious rights in the future.
REDEFINING GOLPUT IN THE LENS OF LAW: EXAMINATION OF ISLAMIC AND POSITIVE LAW Robbish Thovani, Muhammad; Syihabuddin, Muhammad
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.22476

Abstract

In a democratic context that continues to travel, the phenomenon of the White Group (Golput) becomes a prolonged politics. This study aims to reveal the history of the Golput, the meaning of the Golput, and the response between Islamic law and the state regarding the phenomenon. Researchers recognize that Golput is a complex phenomenon that refers to various factors, such as political identity, community polarization, and inter-paradigm conflicts. In this study, the researcher tries to understand the dialectics between Islamic law and the state as an important foundation in studying the Golput phenomenon. It is hoped that this research will become a discourse and critical analysis as a response to the birth of the intended white group. This study uses the literature method by examining literature sources in the form of scientific articles as primary sources and books with similar themes as secondary sources. The results of this study revealed: that Golput became a controversial phenomenon that triggered the birth of Islamic law and the state. Islam and the state agree that the community must take part in political participation by considering the aspects possessed by the leader in the form of fairness, trustworthiness, and so on. The same was also found through the MUI fatwa which forbids Golput with several supporting arguments. Likewise, the interpretation of the Qur'an regarding compliance with policies issued by the government by considering aspects that are under commendable traits. 
ISLAM AND LEGISLATION IN LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 ABOUT HEALTH Razi Purnama, Fachrur
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i1.22538

Abstract

The Health Law is a law that regulates various aspects of health in Indonesia, this law was passed by the DPR through a plenary session on July 11, 2023, Law number 17 of 2023 concerning health is a refinement of the previous Health Law, namely Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. However, after the enactment of this law, there were several points of the formation procedure and substance of the law that resulted in polemics in the community, such as the elimination of mandatory spending, the lack of public participation in the formation process and the lack of transparency of legislators in the process of forming this law. This research is a type of library research, and this research is normative legal research. The results of this study are that in the perspective of legal science there are still formal defects in the formation of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning health where in the formation process it does not provide ample space for the community to provide its aspirations, so that when Law No. 17 of 2023 is enacted it causes a lot of rejection and criticism in the community because it is feared that it will have an impact on health workers and also have an impact on community life. This is reinforced by the theory of sulthah tasyrī'iyah where the process of forming laws and regulations must be based on the welfare of the ummah as a fiqh rule which states that every policy issued by a leader must prioritize maslahat and avoid ugliness.