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INDONESIA
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24078751     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 243 Documents
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Penilaian Zona Kerentanan Air Tanah Terhadap Pencemaran dengan Metode SINTACS di Ranai (Pulau Bunguran) Erik Febriarta; Dian Indah Shofarini
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.9.1.34-49

Abstract

Bunguran Besar Island in the Natuna Islands, Riau Islands Province, is dominated by a lowland topography with a sloping to steep morphological condition. In general, the plains on the island of Bunguran Besar have a plains topography with altitudes ranging from 5- 30 meters above sea level, and the highest altitude is on Mount Ranai, 920 meters above sea level. This condition causes environmental problems, especially on the plains that form basins with geodes that affect the condition of easily polluted groundwater resources influenced by the presence of shallow and close to the surface groundwater (aquifer). The condition of the aquifer, which is shallow and relatively close to the surface, has the potential for groundwater contamination by polluting sources. This study aims to determine the potential spatial groundwater pollution using the SINTACS method hydrogeological approach based on this background. The SINTACS method is a vulnerability approach by assigning a value and weight to each parameter or triggering the vulnerability. The primary data used for the vulnerability assessment were phreatic groundwater depth, soil texture, and slope. Meanwhile, the parameters of the infiltration conditions, the aeration conditions of the rocks, the compiler of lithology, and the hydraulic conductivity (K) or the passing of water in the rock were obtained from the secondary data approach. The scenario of groundwater pollution vulnerability uses the normal scenario impact approach. It is known that the condition of low vulnerability is 28% or an area of 486 km2, medium vulnerability is 20% or an area of 343.8 km2, high vulnerability is 0.04% or an area of 0.7 km2, and very high vulnerability is 52% or an area of 898.7 km2. In general, the condition of vulnerability in Bunguran Besar Island is very high.
Pengaruh Urbanisasi Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Zara Hadijah; Mohammad Isnaini Sadali
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.3.290-306

Abstract

Urbanization and poverty are two important aspects closely linked to sustainable development goals. Urbanization in Indonesia is still far from improving migrant welfare as well as their destination regions. Every 1% growth of urbanization in Indonesia can only increase 4% of GDP per capita. Low economic benefits resulted from urbanization in Indonesia merely shift rural poor to become urban poor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of urbanization on poverty reduction in Indonesia, both in the regional aggregate and at the rural and urban levels as the origin and destination regions of urbanization. This study used secondary data of population and poverty from Population Census (SP), the Inter-Census Population Survey (SUPAS), and the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS). Data analysis was performed using regionalization techniques, Primacy Index, Lorenz Curve, Geographic Information System (GIS), and simple linear regression. The results showed that the rate of urbanization had a positive relationship with per capita income and the population of urban poor, but had a negative relationship with the population of rural poor. A unit increase in urban population variable percentage would increase the average GDP/capita variable by 0,466. This would be followed by an increase in the average urban poor population variable by 0,447 and a reduction in the average rural poor population variable by 0,705.
Analisis Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Cagar Budaya sebagai Destinasi Wisata Kota Pontianak Putu Ayu Vindytha Amanda Putri; Eko Budi Santoso
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.3.202-213

Abstract

Cultural heritage area in Pontianak needs to be preserved by developing and transforming it as a tourism destination. To do this development, it involves some groups of people or organization as acting stakeholders. The study aimed to identify their involvement and relationship in the management of and strategies for cultural heritage area in Pontianak City. The study used data which was analyzed using qualitative descriptive and stakeholder analysis methods. Then the results were incorporated into pentahelix modeling to explain further the roles and functions of each stakeholder. The results identified those acting stakeholders were of the Local Development Planning Agency of Pontianak City, the Youth, Sports and Tourism Agency of Pontianak City, the Pontianak City Tourism Promotion Board and the East Pontianak District Government with high influence and high importance. The community leaders such as historians and tourists were the stakeholders with low influence and high interests. Lastly, travel agents and tourism supporting business actors were the stakeholders with low influence and low interests.  
Kajian Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan Suryani Suryani; Santun R. P. Sitorus; Untung Sudadi
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.2.147-160

Abstract

Agriculture sector performs prominent role in the economy of Pinrang Regency. As the national food-estate area of South Sulawesi Province, RGDP agriculture sector of the regency increased from 4.72 to 7.94 trillion IDR in 2013-2017. This study aims to analyze food-crop agriculture land development based on primary commodities in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. This study was conducted in twelve sub-districts in the regency’s area from September 2018 to June 2019. Application of geospatial technology was expected to present new approach with more accurate and easily updated land development planning in the area. The research data consisted of primary field survey data and secondary data of spatial pattern map of RTRW 2012-2032 from Bappeda and food-crop harvested area and production from BPS Pinrang Regency, characteristics and existing land use map from BBPPSDLP, and forest and water conservation area map from KLHK. Primary commodities was detemined based on Location Quotient and Shift Share Analysis. Potential land arrangement was referred to FAO Land Suitability Evaluation. Land development plan was formulated using selection and screening procedure based on Boolean logic. Five primary commodities was determined with 5,871 Ha potential land suitable for their development out of 7,324 Ha available land that consisted of land uses planned for paddy (3,529 Ha), cassava (1,398 Ha), corn (657 Ha), soybean (187 Ha), and sweet potato (100 Ha). The land development plan for these commodities was categorized into the first (147 Ha) and second (5,724 Ha) priority.  
Korelasi Karakteristik Fisik Rumah dan Tingkat Kerentanan Sosio-Ekonomi di Tepian Sungai Kapuas Pontianak Ely Nurhidayati; Trida Ridho Fariz
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.9.1.50-62

Abstract

Kampung Dalam Bugis is an area in Pontianak City located in the Kapuas River and the Landak River branch. This area is a kampung and settlement that marked the establishment of Pontianak City. Kampung Dalam Bugis Village is located on the bank of a river, impacting flood disaster vulnerability. Therefore, it is necessary to study the correlation between the physical characteristics of the house and the level of socio-economic vulnerability. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the physical characteristics of the houses and the level of socio-economic vulnerability at the riverbanks. The analysis used to assess socio-economic vulnerability is scoring from data collected from interviews and filling out questionnaires. The study used to determine the relationship between the house's physical characteristics to indicators of socio-economic vulnerability is chi-square. The assessment of the community's socio-economic vulnerability on the banks of the Kapuas River consists mostly of high vulnerability classes. Chi-square analysis shows that indicators of socio-economic vulnerability such as the head of the family's educational level have a relationship to the house's characteristics, such as the type of house and the area of the house. This initial research still needs to be developed, such as using logistic regression analysis. There is more vital evidence that the information can be used as a basis for determining or at least as a validator for indicators of socio-economic vulnerability. Physical information of the house is easier to find data through observation and even image interpretation.
Emisi Karbon dan Produk Domestik Bruto: Investigasi Hipotesis Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) pada Negara Berpendapatan Menengah di Kawasan ASEAN Muhamad Ameer Noor; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.3.230-246

Abstract

Policymakers in the world are concerned with carbon emission due to the risk of global warming. Many studies on Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) consider carbon emission as a proxy of environmental degradation. This study aimed to investigate the existence of EKC and identify variations of relationships between carbon emissions and GDP per capita in ASEAN middle-income countries. The study was conducted on Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, and Malaysia based on 1971-2014 time series data using a simultaneous model (2SLS) for each country. The main variables studied were GDP per capita, square of GDP per capita, and carbon emission supported by other variables as the controlling variables. Validation on EKC existence was determined by GDP and GDP squared influence on carbon emission, while variations of relationship between GDP and carbon emission were based on the result of simultaneous regressions. The results showed that the existence of the EKC could not be validated in all countries because energy and transportation policies in each country failed to reduce the emission. On the other hand, carbon emission had a positive unidirectional influence on GDP in all countries. The effect of carbon emission coefficient to GDP showed that Thailand ranked the highest in CO2 efficiency, followed by Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia. This study recommended that carbon emission reduction policies in the four countries should focus more to easier access to environmentally friendly technology from developed countries for ensuring trade-offs between the economy and environment.
Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Bandung Utara Putraarta Samodro; Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa; Cipta Endyana
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.3.214-229

Abstract

Northern Bandung Area (KBU) plays a vital role and function to surrounding areas as a groundwater catchment area. The West Java Province Spatial Plan (RTRW) stipulates KBU as the Provincial Strategic Area (KSP) for environmental protection. The spatial control governance over the KBU is currently regulated by the Governor Regulation Number 2 Year 2016 about Guidelines for Controling the Northern Bandung Area as the the West Java Province Strategic Area. The KBU development ought to take environmental carrying capacity into account concerning the completion of environmentally based spatial use programs in the KBU. This study aimed to analyze the environmental carrying capacity of land use, and to formulate program recommendation of desired spatial use in KBU. Conservation index method was used to analyze environmental carrying capacity necessary to spatial use program recommendation. The results showed that the land use coverage in 2015 decreased actual conservation function, creating an increase of critical conservation areas by 68.37% and by 69.78% in 2018. In contrast, the conservation index on the land use plan in the RTRW showed a decrease in critical conservation area to 35.90% in 2029. However, such a declining figure has not been supported by environmental programs in the land use plan implementation required to increase the good conservation class by 42.27% while it recorded by 10.78% in 2018. It can be concluded that the IKA and IKC studies showed a distribution expansion of critical lands in KBU, and the IKR analysis proved that the land use plan in the RTRW would reduce critical conservation areas.
The Effect of Industry 4.0 on the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung Helmia Adita Fitra; Fran Sinatra
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.2.177-186

Abstract

Industry 4.0 fosters the local economy to be globalized because of technological innovation and the use of the internet. In Indonesia, MSMEs play a vital role in determining national economic performance. In the era of industry 4.0, MSMEs in Indonesia must adopt the technological changes affected by Industry 4.0; otherwise, their business loses competitiveness in the future. To win the competitiveness in the era of industry 4.0, Banana chips MSMEs should formulate the strategies which address the technological improvement and innovation on the component of MSMEs development. This study aims to examine the effect of industry 4.0 on the aspects of MSMEs development, pervades production and infrastructure,  networking and financing support, sales and marketing, and human resources. This study used a quantitative approach and conducted a regression analysis to discover which aspect is affected by Industry 4.0. The results of the study revealed that only two components of Banana Chips MSMEs development affected industry 4.0. They are the component of sales and marketing and human resources components.
Transformasi Lanskap dan Layanan Ekosistem Budaya di Area Peri-Urban: Wisata Alam dan Permukiman di Bandung Selatan Medria Shekar Rani
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.9.1.63-78

Abstract

Peri-urban provides complementary urban ecosystem services when green areas in cities are decreasing due to densification. However, land cover change in the area from natural landscapes to agriculture and settlements affects the ecosystem's capacity to provide services. This study aims to identify landscape transformation using a model and analyze its effects on cultural ecosystem services at Kawah Putih (White Crater) nature-based tourism destination area in the peri-urban in South Bandung, Indonesia. This study also analyzes how cultural ecosystem services and the increasing demand for new settlements in the area have influenced tourist visitation. Landscape change in the area (1989-2019) was identified from mapsdeveloped from Landsat imagery, using the Land Change Modeler (LCM) module in Terrset. A spatial assessment of offered cultural ecosystem services was then conducted using three indicators based on the land cover change near Kawah Putih. It is found that the composition of developed areas in the district has increased from 6.09% to 10.79% in 30 years. The quality of cultural ecosystem service has decreased, which is arguably influenced by the landscape alteration in the area. However, there was an increasing trend in the number of tourists (2016-2019) despite the deterioration of landscape quality. It is argued that the result is influenced by the visitors' perception of the landscape in the case study area. The rapid land cover change in the area was affected by the nearby city's growth, in which the tourism industry is one of the elements of such transformation.
Analisis Pengaruh Alokasi DAK Masing-Masing Bidang Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak Asti Yayuk Wahyuni; Bambang Juanda; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.9.1.1-17

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is one of the government’s strategies to improve people’s welfare. The fiscal decentralization policy instrument that can directly affect the quality of local government spending is The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK management in the financial aspect has a few problems, nonoptimal regional government performance and mismatched allocation and government needs. Proposal based The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) hopefully could adjust the development priorities determined by regional conditions, government needs, and undeveloped villages with high-level poverty. Pandeglang and Lebak Regency are the region with the highest poverty level in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the DAK effect of each sector on poverty in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. The analysis used Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) with DAK data for each field in 2018 and poverty data in 2019. The result showed that DAK variables in education, health, and agriculture tended not to reduce poverty rates. The DAK variable in the housing and settlement sector, the marine and fisheries sector, the tourism sector, and the market sector tended to reduce poverty. At the same time, the DAK variable in Road, sanitation, and village funds tended to reduce poverty levels in most districts. Based on the study, the poverty alleviation program in each district is adjusted to each of the DAK sectors that are influential. However, the result indicated that the adjustment of DAK sectors influenced the poverty alleviation program in every district in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency.

Page 14 of 25 | Total Record : 243

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