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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24078751     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
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Articles 243 Documents
Private Developers’ Viewpoint on Residential Development in the Peri-Urban of Greater Bandung Area Anita Vitriana
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.1.84-95

Abstract

Over the past 30 years, Bandung city has experienced with rapid urban land expansion.  Together with nearby regencies, it has formed a conurbation urban area namely the Metropolitan Bandung Area. The growth of Greater Bandung is performed by the increasingly widespread of urban settlements in the outer surrounding region of Bandung city. Most of new residential areas are developed in the suburbs area and carried in formal land development initiated by private developers. The study aims to examine how spatial irregularities can be produced through the formal land development framework. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained using purposive sampling interview.  Interviewee came from 14 medium-large residential private developers. The data was written down in the interview transcript to be analysed with qualitative content analysis method. The result shows developers strive to develop profit-oriented land. They look for pragmatic solutions based on economic principles as long as no permit violation.  Developers would not think deeply for the broader impact of the project since it is not their obligation.  Developers will automatically support sustainable peri-urban development if the government provides clear, applicable and consistent rules and guidelines.
One Village One Brand for Sustainable Rural Economic Development: A Three Stream Perspective Nurul Azizah; Arimurti Kriswibowo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.1.96-105

Abstract

Brand is the concrete form to encourage the intellectual property right (IPR) awareness. IPR becomes key to promote the product abroad. However, there is still a little awareness about how to protect the IPR, in the rural business area particularly. Thus, it becomes necessary to create a brand in a village, which will cover all the rural masterpieces to encourage the rural economy and protect its potential. This strategy is called as one village one brand. OVOB “One Village One Brand” is initiated by APEC project of Korea Institute of intellectual property and this program supports the economic growth and development in the Asia Pacific region. This study focused on the Agenda Setting stage. This study aims to find out how the Agenda Setting process of One Village One brand (OVOB) program in Kediri Regency. This research uses descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of literature review, observation, and documentation. The result found that the BUMDES “Karya Mandiri” OVOB Program Setting Agenda uses the Quick Decision Analysis method. Meanwhile, the Public Problem Priority Preparation Technique is used through the priority process of public problems, evaluating by stakeholders on policy alternatives, and inferring priority issues. The Agenda Setting process correspond to Three Stream Theory, that is, in terms of the Problem Stream, it is known that problem mapping is done by the rural government. By the Policy Stream, the single-issue background is the issue of lack of skills and infrastructure which is then reviewed and produces the OVOB program. According to Politics Stream, this program will get support from the village government and the budget is included in the APBD that supports what is then included in the village government work program and BUMDES.
Model Indeks Kualitas Air Tanah sebagai Dasar Penentuan Alternatif Jenis Tanaman Pertanian pada Lahan Irigasi Air Tanah di Kabupaten Mojokerto Hari Siswoyo; Pitojo Tri Juwono; Mohammad Taufiq
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.1.1-14

Abstract

The utilization of groundwater potential for irrigation has consequence for the high operational and maintenance costs of groundwater irrigation systems. One solution to these problems is the selection of high economic value crop types cultivated in groundwater irrigation lands. This study aims to determinate the alternative of types of agricultural crops that can be cultivated on groundwater irrigation land based on the quality of groundwater used as irrigation water based on the procedure: determination of groundwater quality index for irrigation, determination of types of agricultural crops based on criteria for tolerance to salt, adjustment of types of crop that have been determined with the criteria of high economic value crops, and adjustment to the types of crops that have been commonly cultivated by farmers in the local area. This procedure can be used as a solution to the absence of guidelines that can be used to determine alternative of types of agricultural plants on groundwater irrigation land. The results of this research showed the potential of ground water used as a source of irrigation water in the study site was dominated by groundwater with an index value of 70-85, where agricultural crops that could be recommended for planting were tolerant crops, moderately tolerant crops, and moderately sensitive crops to salt. The index value of groundwater quality for irrigation was mapped so obtained that zoning model of groundwater quality for irrigation and its suitability for the type of agricultural crops that can be cultivated.
Identifikasi Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan di Daerah Tangkapan Air Danau Rawa Pening Sigit Andy Cahyono; Faiqotul Falah; S. Agung Sri Raharjo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.1.36-50

Abstract

Rawa Pening Lake is one of the priority lakes facing severe eutrophication and sedimentation problems. Agriculture is one of the problems in Rawa Pening Lake, even though community welfare is the government's policies. For this reason, the development of the economic sector in Rawa Pening catchment area must have advantages, yet information on this is still neglected and limited. The study aims to analyze the leading economic sectors in the Rawa Pening catchment area. The study used the Klassen Typology method to determine the pattern and structure of the economy and the Location Quotient method in determining the economic sector that has a comparative advantage in each sub-district and analysis of sectoral contributions. The data used is secondary data and field observations. The results showed that Bawen Subdistrict was a developed but depressed area, relying on the manufacturing industry sector. Rapidly developing districs (Tuntang, Jambu, Sumowono, and Ambarawa) rely on all economic sectors. The lagging districts (Getasan and Banyubiru) relly on the primary sector. Leading sectors of each district differ depending on resources and comparative advantage. Leading economic sector contribute relatively significantly to economic development in the lake Rawa Pening catchment. The development of the economic sector will be better directed to leading economic sector so that it can attract sector that are not base, especially in the limited resources and allocation of development budgets. In addition, Location Quotient analysis can be used for analysis of areas with natural boundaries such as catchments or watersheds.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan dalam Pembangunan Kelurahan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Agrowisata di Kumpulrejo, Kota Salatiga Rahayu Rafikahwulan Sari; Royke Robert Siahainenia; Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.2.187-201

Abstract

Kumpulrejo Village becomes the priority of Salatiga City in the sustainable village development based on the local potential of agrotourism. Kumpulrejo holds potential in livestock farming, nearly 80% of the population are dairy farmers. Suboptimal institutional capacity of the Livestock Farmer Groups in managing potentials results in problems regarding sustainable village development program in Kumpulrejo. The community’s social capital is expected to significantly affect the Livestock Farmer Groups’s institutional capacity strengthening. The present study aims to find out the affect of social capital on the institutional capacity strengthening with regard to argoturism-based sustainable village development in Kumpulrejo. The method that used was quantitative-descriptive, data obtained from questionnaires, observation, and interview. The sampling technique used by simple random sampling, to the 60 respondents. The study showed that social capital which consist of a trust, social network, and norms significantly affect to the institutional capacity strengthening by 57,9%. Partially, a trust did not hold significantly affect, while social network and norms significantly affect the institutional capacity strengthening of livestock farmer groups in Kumpulrejo Village.
Analisis Heat Island pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Kalimantan Barat Nurul Ihsan Fawzi; Marindah Yulia Iswari
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.2.106-115

Abstract

Between 2000 – 2017, 3.06 million hectares of primary forest in Kalimantan have been converted into palm oil plantation. This change impacts local climate changes. This study aims is to analyze the heat island in palm oil plantation. The analytical method used surface temperature estimation through remote sensing and zonal statistics. The remote sensing data that are used is Landsat 8 images acquired on 15 July 2018 and 3 August 2019. From this research, we found that young palm oil plantations have an average IHI value of 2.1 ± 1.7oC in 2018 and 1.7 ± 1.4oC in 2019. The IHI value is close to the heat island in a built-up area. IHI for mature palm oil plantation (11-12 years) created a cool island with an intensity close to secondary forest. The decreasing value of IHI for 2018 and 2019 in palm oil plantations is due to the growth of palm oil trees, which decreases surface temperature. The implication of this research is to know heat island effect due to deforestation or land cover changes, especially change into palm oil plantations.
Analisis Potensi Genangan Tsunami dan Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Desa Daruba Pantai – Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Mohammad Ridwan Lessy; Nurhalis Wahiddin; Jefry Bemba; Marwis Aswan
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.9.1.79-91

Abstract

Tsunami is one of the catastrophic events that threatened coastal areas in Morotai Island Regency. This is partly because the location of the regency is among several active faults. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the tsunami inundation area and determine a tsunami evacuation route in Daruba Pantai Village, South Morotai District. This study begins with the preparation of a digital elevation model and is compiled with other related maps to produce the tsunami inundation area at the study site. The study results show that a tsunami can hit 176.65 ha, with the disastrous and dangerous category being 5.02% and 0.66%. Meanwhile, specifically for the Daruba Pantai Village area with an area of 60.59 ha, the disastrous and dangerous categories are 10.72% and 1.30%, and the safe category is 36.61% and secure 23.07%. Furthermore, the preparation of the evacuation route is based on the scenario that residents from each zone of both the Neighborhood Unit (RT) and Community Unit (RW) are directed to follow the evacuation path to move towards the temporary shelter point and towards the safety zone.
Model Sistem Dinamik untuk Evaluasi Skenario Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Depok Ika Artika; Mochammad Chaerul
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.3.261-279

Abstract

One of the government programs to achieve the target of the National Waste Management Policy and Strategy is to build a regional landfill. To support regional landfill operations, the local governments which have utilized regional landfill need to prepare policies and strategies for optimizing waste management services in their area. Depok City is one of four cities that will served by Nambo Regional Landfill. The purpose of this study was to analyze various alternative policy scenarios to optimize waste management services in Depok City and determine their effects on the amount of waste transported to Nambo Regional Landfill. The policy analysis method used simulation model with a dynamic system approach. The simulation was conducted from 2020 to 2045. There were four scenarios, namely business as usual scenario, scenario A for the optimization of existing waste treatment facilities, scenario B which was based on local waste management policies and strategies, and scenario C for achieving 30% target of waste reduction. The simulation results showed the waste generation in 2045 was estimated to reach 3,426 tons/day. Results from all scenarios showed that the amount of waste disposed to landfill exceeds the maximum waste input to Nambo Regional Landfill. From scenario C, the amount of waste to be processed in the local landfill in 2045 was at least 1,180 tons/day. Depok City has a huge amount of waste and will continue to increase, so it is necessary to add waste treatment facilities and local landfill for the next 26 years. Landfill needs can be reduced by increasing waste treatment, but it requires greater waste management costs.
Modal Sosial Masyarakat di Kawasan Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai untuk Mendukung Skema Pengelolaan Berbasis Kemitraan Rahmat Hidayat; Djoko Marsono; Sahid Susanto; Ronggo Sadono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.2.130-146

Abstract

Understanding about social capacital of community has an essential role in supporting the collaborative management of conservation area. This study aims to assess the characteristics of elements of social capital and measure the relationship of the effects of elements of social capital on social capital owned by communities around the buffer zone of Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC). Study site was located in the upstream area of Cisanggarung watershed. Data collection was undertaken through three stages, i.e. literature study, field observation, and inteview. The analysis was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis and descriptive test. The results demonstrated that the social capacital of communities around the buffer zone of TNGC, even though in the same watershed ecosystem unit they had varied characteristics. This fact is proven by the differences in social capital categories and the most influential elements of social capital in the formation of social capital in rural areas that are buffer zones. In order to support the collaborative management in TNGC, the sub-elements of social capital which is at a very weak and weak level, as well as the most influential social capital element in the formation of social capital in each village, should be the main consideration in increasing social capital and preparing conservation collaborative programs that are will be done in each village.
Kemampuan Kebertahanan Masyarakat pada Permukiman Rawan Banjir di Kecamatan Barabai, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Madalia Indrasari; Iwan Rudiarto
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.2.116-129

Abstract

Seasonal floods that occur in residential areas affect the socio-economic conditions of the community which will gradually lead to a level of survival. Resilience occurs because of the encouragement of the community that exposed to flood disasters to absorb and overcome the disturbances and get recover to keep continue the life, including to the community who live in flood-prone settlements in Barabai District. This study aims to analyze the ability of community survival as resilience in flood-prone areas in Barabai District. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with scoring method whose assessment is based on the Resilience Radar index. This research asseses the social, economic, preparedness and physical dimensions. The results of the study found that the high-resilience element of the community resilience in Barabai is social dimension, and the low-resilience element is physical dimension. In aggregate, the community in flood-prone settlements in Barabai has a medium level of survival capability to flood disaster.