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Jurnal Tataloka
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23560266     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal Tataloka is a peer reviewed journal publishing scientific articles, focusing mainly on research and studies in the field of urban and regional planning. TATALOKA Journal is published quarterly by Biro Penerbit Planologi (Planologi Publishing), Diponegoro University every February, May, August, and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 457 Documents
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ANALISIS SPASIAL DINAMIKA KONVERSI LAHAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA, SULAWESI SELATAN M Munawir; Baba Barus; Untung Sudadi
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.237-252

Abstract

Intensitas pembangunan di Kota Makassar serta integrasi wilayah ke dalam KSN Mamminasata menyebabkan terjadinya proses transformasi fisik-spasial dan berakibat terhadap tingginya konversi lahan di Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis konversi lahan, dan faktor penentunya di Kabupaten Gowa dalam lima titik tahun (1998, 2003, 2007, 2011 dan 2016), serta (2) Menganalisis dinamika konversi penggunaan lahan tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi (1) analisis penggunaan lahan dan analisis konversi lahan, (2) analisis faktor penentu konversi lahan, dan (3) analisis dinamika konversi lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total konversi penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Gowa selama periode tahun 1998-2016 sebesar 3.23%. Penggunaan lahan yang mengalami peningkatan luasan paling tinggi yaitu lahan terbangun, sedangkan yang mengalami penurunan luasan paling tinggi yaitu sawah, dan ladang/tegalan. Faktor penentu yang signifikan mempengaruhi konversi penggunaan lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun meliputi kepadatan penduduk, jarak dari ibukota kabupaten, jarak dari ibukota kecamatan, jarak dari pasar, kebijakan pola ruang Kabupaten Gowa, dan Integrasi ke dalam KSN Mamminasata, sedangkan konversi ladang/tegalan menjadi lahan terbangun dipengaruhi faktor penentu kemiringan lereng, kepadatan penduduk, jarak dari jalan arteri, jarak dari kota kabupaten, jarak dari objek wisata, kebijakan pola ruang Kabupaten Gowa, dan Integrasi ke dalam KSN Mamminasata. Penggunaan lahan yang paling dinamis berkembang yaitu lahan terbangun dan semak belukar, sementara penggunaan lahan yang paling dinamis menurun meliputi sawah, ladang/tegalan, dan hutan. Intensitas konversi yang tertinggi yaitu pada transformasi penggunaan lahan sawah, ladang/tegalan, semak belukar menjadi lahan terbangun. Tingkat intensitas konversi lahan yang berlangsung cepat terjadi pada periode tahun 2007-2011, dan 2011-2016.
ANALISIS KOEFISIEN LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN KOTA MAKASSAR DENGAN METODE COOK Sudirman Nganro; Slamet Trisutomo; Roland Alexander Barkey; Mukti Ali
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.285-292

Abstract

Rain falling on the Watershed will turn into a stream in the river, this is because the rainwater is not entirely infiltrated into the soil, the unabsorbed water is called surface runoff. Factors affecting runoff are meteorological elements and drainage elements. This study aims to calculate the surface runoff coefficient using land cover maps 2017 and 2050, slope and soil type as parameters. Cook method divides the watershed characteristics into 4 sections as parameters to calculate the runoff coefficient of topography, soil type, vegetation cover and surface deposit. Each parameter is weighted based on its characteristics to calculate the coefficient of surface runoff symbolized by the letter C. The analysis results show that in the year 2017 obtained the value of C = 0.4734 and for the year 2050 C = 0.4785. There's a difference of 0.0051 coefficient of runoff value between land use map and land cover in 2017 and 2050. The results of this study will be used to calculate the flood discharge design in the object of research in Makassar City.
CONFORMITY BEHIND THE SOCIAL AND SPATIAL SEGREGATION IN SUB-URBAN AREA A CASE AT GADING SERPONG NEW TOWN, TANGERANG Mohammad Ischak; Bambang Setioko; Dedes Nurgandarum
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.361-370

Abstract

The phenomenon of urban growth in rural areas created sub-urban areas like Tangerang region. Occupancy of space created by planned settlement against unplanned settlement raises spatial and social segregation. Previous studies have shown more on the negative side of the collision phenomenon with the point of view of the occurrence of physical and social unconformity between the newcomers as residents of planned settlements with the natives. On the other hand, it turns out that unplanned settlements still exist, thus raising the question of research is there conformity in the point of view of unplanned settlement settlers? To get an answer to the question, this research used analytical descriptive method, where data obtained directly from the field through observation and in-depth interviews with unplanned settlement settlers. The result of the analysis showed that although the spatial and social segregation is apparent, the community of unplanned settlers does not feel disturbed and the daily social economic activity of the community keeps going well, even the quality of life improves in some points. Such conditions create a form of internal conformity with parameters formulated by the community, including access to and from unplanned settlements, integrated infrastructures, open access to economic activities, and still guaranteed socio-cultural activities.
PERANAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TANAMAN PANGAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ilham Martadona; Angelia Leovita
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.328-334

Abstract

The food crops sub-sector contributes the second largest to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), following the subsector of plantation crops. A number of food crops undergo suplus production, is expected to contribute to economic development in the region of West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study is to analyze food crops commodities as a pre-eminent commodity in every region of West Sumatra Province and analyzing the role of each of the leading commodities to the economic development of West Sumatra Province.Location Quotient (LQ) is used to obtain competitive commodities and analysis of surplus production (SP) was used to analyze how much the role of the main commodity to economic development. The results showed the superior commodities of food crops are corn, rice paddy, and sweet potato. Main commodity of paddy rice field has the most development area in West Sumatera Province. Main commodity of corn is commodity which has the biggest role to economic development in West Sumatera Province.
PENILAIAN KAWASAN KOTA SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN KPI INFRASTRUKTUR DAN PELAYANAN PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN Nabila Anjani; Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.84 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.225-236

Abstract

Kawasan metropolitan adalah kawasan yang sangat berpengaruh baik untuk perekonomian suatu daerah maupun pusat pergerakan aktivitas dari daerah satu dan terhubung satu sama lain. Kawasan metropolitan juga merupakan sebuah kawasan yang di desain sebagai teritori untuk satu atau lebih pusat kota tergantung fungsi masing-masing kota tersebut yang saling satu sama lain baik oleh jalan maupun fasilitas transportasi lainnya. Infrastruktur yang ada pun harus mendukung kawasan ini guna menunjang kegiatan yang berjalan didalamnya. Sebuah kota metropolitan merupaka kota dengan beberapa pusat yang menjalani masing-masing peranan guna menunjang kinerja pelayanan sebuah kota metropolitan tersebut. Guna menilai kinerja sebuah kota maka dibutuhkan indikator yang didapatkan dar turunan KPI dan SDGs. Penilaian kawasan kota ini dilihat dari empat aspek yaitu infrastruktur, pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesehatan. Kota Semarang dibagi menjadi empat kawasan yaitu kawasan pusat kota, kawasan pinggiran selatan, kawasan pinggiran timur dan kawasan pinggiran barat. Penilaian kinerja kota akan menggunakan Key Performance Indicator yang akan distandarisasi sehingga dapat ditotal dengan bobot yang diperhitungkan. Hasil dar KPI total dibandingkan antar kawasan sehingga dapat terlihat kawasan yang tidak mendapat pelayanan dasar permukiman perkotaan secara adil serta hasil KPI dilihat antar waktu untuk melihat perkembangan pelayanan dasar. Setiap masyarakat kota memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dasar guna menunjang kehidupan mereka. Tetapi, pada kenyataannya berbanding terbalik dimana masyarakat yang bergolong tidak berdaya sulit untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dasar untuk menunjang kualitas kehidupan mereka. Keadilan pelayanan juga masih sulit diterapkan mengingat definisi keadilan itu sendiri masih memiliki multi definisi.
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT PERIODE 2003 – 2016 Haryani Haryani; Agus Irianto; Nurhasan Syah
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.148 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.293-304

Abstract

In the Law No. 24/2007, that actions that can be taken on disaster management include prevention, mitigation, preparedness and emergency response. One of the actions that can be done pre-disaster (mitigation) is the need to know the characteristics of disaster as one of the mitigation efforts. West Sumatera province has 19 cities and regencies where 6 of them often experience abrasion and accretion disaster because it is a coastal area directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean. This study aims to examine the characteristics of abrasion and accretion disasters along the coast of West Sumatra Province from 2003 to 2016. By knowing the characteristics of abrasion and accretion from 2003 and 2016 it will be known which beaches are experiencing abrasion or accretion. This research is qualitative and quantitative descriptive research with Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis method to get characteristic of abrasion and accretion disaster in coastal area of West Sumatra. there has been a disaster of abrasion and accretion in 32 points spread across 6 districts and cities, namely West Pasaman District, Agam Regency, Padang Pariaman District, Pariaman City, Padang City and Padang Pariaman District. , an abrasion disaster in the coastal area of West Sumatra Province of 732.69 Ha and 55.4 ha of acres. This proves that the abrasion debacle causes the decrease of land in West Sumatera Province which is big enough that is average 56,3 Ha / year, while the addition of land is only 4,26 Ha / year. The farthest abrasion disasters are located in South Pesisir Regency, which is 45.70 m or 3.52 m / year on average. While the farthest accretion is in the South Pesisir Regency is as far as 36.91 or an average of 2.84 m / year.
SOUNDCSAPE AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF HISTORIC DISTRICTS IN BANDUNG Widjaja Martokusumo; Heru W Poerbo; Joko Sarwono; Anugrah S. Sudarsono; Ni Putu Amanda Nitidara; Michael Isnaeni Djimantoro; Amanda Arifiana; Feysa A. Poetry
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.371-380

Abstract

According to UNESCO Convention 1972, cultural heritage consists of tangible and intangible heritage. Soundscape has been considered as a part of the intangible heritage, and it refers to the perceptual quality. In the realm of built environment, perceptual qualities become important concerns, since cultural heritage cannot be described and appreciated using mono-sensorial analysis fundamentally based on vision. As perceptual construct, soundscape has been considered as a new approach in understanding the formation and design of sensitive urban environment. It is argued that perceptual quality, besides visual aesthetics, geographic, psychological and socio-cultural aspects, must be part of the considerations in architecture and urban design. Bandung is well-known for its urban heritage, and as former well-designed colonial town, the historic buildings and areas have morphologically constituted the structure of the inner city. However, the modernization and globalization have led to inevitable transformations, including the destruction of historic places and fabric/district of cultural significance. With the latest urban dynamics, urban environment has also experienced an inescapable process of “sound globalization”, which led to the losing of specific sound-marks in the respective area. This paper is based upon an ongoing research project on strategy for conservation of historic urban areas using soundscape approach. Methodologically, through sound walks, surveys and interviews, several notions relating to urban spatial and formal quality have been collected, assessed and interpreted. The result stands for the understanding of perceptual aspects and quality of urban space in historic urban areas that may contribute to the heritage conservation strategy.
KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH (KAJIAN PADA KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR DAN PEMEKARANNYA) Luthfian Riza Sanjaya; Endriatmo Soetarto; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.752 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.253-266

Abstract

Inequality of regional development is a common problem faced by all provinces in Indonesia, not least the Province of Central Kalimantan. Regional inequality stems from factors that should be minimized. The aims of this research were  1)to tanalyze the trend of regional development inequality in Central Kalimantan Province and the factors that influence it 2) to analyze the hierarchy of regional development in Kotawaringin Timur (Kotim) Regency and developing area  3) to analyze regional development inequality and influenced factors using Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR).4) to prepare regional directives and policy development plans. The method used are Williamson's Index, Multiple Regression with Unbalanced Panel, weighted Skalogram, and GWR. The results of this study indicated  that the level of inequality in Central Kalimantan Province tends to decrease with RHGU as the most dominant factor. The regional development of the area at the sub-district level showed spatial patterns which indicated an imbalance between the northern and southern regions. The GWR resulted also shows that RHGU is still the dominant factor with the same influence throughout the research area. Thus, the urgency of agrarian reform in plantation areas is important to be implemented immediately.
RAINWATER HARVESTING AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF DOMESTIC WATER IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE - INDONESIA Gatot Eko Susilo; Tri Budi Prayogo
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.305-313

Abstract

Urban areas in Indonesia will experience water crisis in the future due to the rapid population growth. Local water companies will face big problems to meet the water needs of these cities in the future, due to limited water resources and environmental degradation. Efforts to find new alternative water sources are important to undertake in order to ensure the availability of clean and fresh water in the future. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of rainwater harvesting facility and the potential benefits of rainwater harvesting applications in urban areas in Indonesia. The cities that are the object of research are Bandar Lampung, Pringsewu, and Metro City. These three cities are the fastest growing cities in Lampung Province. Simulation to find supporting capacity of RWH is applied for house type 45, which has an effective rooftop area of 30 m2. The maximum capacity of the tanks being tested is 1 m3 and 2 m3, and the number of occupants is 5 to 7 people. Research shows that RWH has great potential to meet domestic water demand in major cities in Indonesia. From some analysis and simulation of this research, it is known that the supporting capacity of RWH for domestic water supply in the cities studied is 40% to 50% on average. Research also shows that reservoir size 2 m3 is the most recommended dimension in RWH implementation in Lampung Province cities.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PUSAT PENELITIAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI DI TANGERANG SELATAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT PUSAT Fika Harningtyas; Agung Sugiri
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.335-347

Abstract

Research Centre for Science and Technology covers an area of 460 Ha located in South Tangerang, functions as a central place and interacts with influenced regions due to the need for industrialization and commercialization of research results. This is relates with Central Place Theory that’s spatial relations and its spreading arise as a natural consequence of market interactions that include small-scale economy with various forms of output. This study aims to determine how vast the spatial interaction of Puspiptek’s activities, by using descriptive quantitative method. Analytical techniques that used are descriptive analysis, Likert scoring, Klee weighting and spatial analysis. Indicators for backward linkage: (1)labor, (2)infrastructure, (3)support cooperation, and (4)investment then for forward linkage: (1)patents, (2)scientific publications, (3)scientific activities, (4)commercial cooperation and (5)profit. Backward and forward linkage then describe Puspiptek’s hierarchical condition. The result is spatial interaction Puspiptek in the national scope, supported by backward linkage is 54% of the labor domiciled from various regions in Indonesia and forward linkage into the national class category with a score of 770 from the range 547 - 1.001. The result can be a recommendation for some authorities as a consideration in the preparation of spatial plans framework to realize the proposed of Puspiptek as a National Strategic Area.  

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