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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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LGBT PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI SAW. Izza Royyani, M. Asna Mafaza,
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2748

Abstract

One issue that is still very hotly discussed in the public roar today is the issue of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender. LGBT is related to sexual behavior. It refers to a situation in which the perpetrator has a sexual disorder. This is usually caused by their association, social constructs and their unawareness of their sexual identity. Their existence until now is of course very difficult to accept among the general public, because they are considered a deviation and contrary to the moral and religious values that exist in society and many have blasphemed the perpetrators as perpetrators of major sins that need to be punished. In Islam, the LGBT phenomenon has existed since the time of Prophet Luth, where his people have committed very perceptive acts, namely channeling sexual lust to the same sex, their behavior is called sodom. And Islam strictly forbids this, as evidenced by the descent of the disaster to the people of the Prophet Lut. that time. This Islamic view of LGBT can be found explicitly in the explanation of the hadith of Raslullah saw. So to understand this phenomenon, a study of the hadith in question is conducted. The study of this hadith is carried out to become the basis for addressing the LGBT phenomenon that is rife in Indonesia. However, to apply the understanding of the hadith as a whole is certainly not easy to do, because Indonesia is not a country that makes Islam a system in the state. It has its own point of view regarding the LGBT phenomenon. Therefore, it is very important to conduct an in-depth study of the hadiths that talk about LGBT so that this phenomenon can be properly addressed and resolved, especially in the context of Indonesia which highly respects human rights
MENIMBANG KESAHIHAN HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF SHI’AH IMAMIYAH Ahmat Saepuloh, Salamah Noorhidayati, Robitoh Widi Astuti,
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2923

Abstract

The study of Shi’ah is always interesting to be discussed and researched, both in terms of theology and scientific concepts. Shi’ah Ima>miyah  whose entire religious building pivots on the Imam, of course, has implications in many ways, including in the hadith field. The position of the Imam as one source of teaching has an impact on the conception of the hadith and its validity criteria. The question is, whether in determining the quality of traditions among Shi’ah refers to the validity of this tradition? How is the process of criticism of hadith that used? And what about the results of the validity test? This article aimed to test the consistency between the validity of the hadith that has been formulated with the implementation process in determining the quality of the hadith. This research is a literature study in the hadith field. Data was collected from various literary works, articles, and other forms of information that were scientific and had a close relationship with the themes discussed. The data obtained were analyzed objectively by comparing one opinion with another, the conclusion was obtained from the research problem. This study concludes: first, in determining the quality of the hadith, the Shi’ah sect is guided by the validity of the formulated Hadith. Second, the assessment of the validity of the hadith through the process of criticism of the narrators in sanad by using their version of the book rija> l al-h}adi>th. However, because the Shi’ah believes that everything sourced from the Imam can be accepted as hujjah, then criticism of the matan is not carried out on the condition that the quality of the sanad is valid. Third, the implementation of the validity of the hadith has implications for the quality of multilevel hadith, namely s}ah}i>h}, h}asan, muwaththaq and d}a’i>f. Keywords: Hadis, Ima>miyah, Kesahihan, Kualitas, Shi’ah
MENGURAI INTELEKTUALITAS IMAM AL-BAZZAR DALAM KITAB MUSNADNYA Nurita, Andris
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2749

Abstract

In term of to keep the autenticity of hadith, many prominent scholars have attempted to canonize Islamic traditions within a book. Besides, as the ages go on, not a few works of hadith scholars who were at first popular become less well known to academics. Among them is the book of a musnad written by Imam al-Bazzar with some its uniqueness. This study aims to examine the methods and contributions of the Imam al-Bazzar in his work so that it can be referred and read by muslims all over the world. This study method  is descriptive methods in the form of verbal narratives based on data cited directly form the musnad. In term of the compiling of the book of musnad. Imam al-Bazzar begins by mentioning hadith-hadith narrated by ten friends guaranteed to go to heaven and then followed by the friends of the prophet Muhammad’s family. He narrated a number of hadiths which are not mentioned in the book of nine. In addition, al-Bazzar also studied deeply unfixed hadiths, both visible and hidden. Thus, the book of musnad al-Bazzar makes a very large contribution in the islamic world and can be referred to by the next generation to the present day.Keywords: Method, contribution al-Bazzar
KDRT DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ( ANALISIS DAN INTERPRETASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS) Laudita Soraya Husin, Aisyatin Kamila, Atik Makrifatun Afifah,
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2921

Abstract

Talking about domestic life, often the twists and turns of life contribute to strengthening or weakening the family ties that have been built on both sides. Domestic Violence (KDRT) and sexual violence are cases that will weaken and even break family ties into divorce. The majority of the wives or women are victims of domestic violence. Domestic violence and violence can take the form of physical and psychological violence. Domestic violence and sexual violence are certainly against the mission of all forms of religion in the world, particularly in Islam. Islam is a religion that carries a noble mission, namely Rahmatan lil'alamin (the bearer of happiness for all nature. Islamic law which is derived from the Al-Qur'an and the Prophet's Hadiths, aims to maintain and safeguard the benefit of mankind, and uphold human dignity. regardless of gender whether he is male or female. Therefore, Islamic law does not completely justify any form of violence against a person, especially if the violence is confessed only because of the gender of the woman, so that Islam views violence against women as a despicable act. , violates the law and Islamic law. This case can be reviewed and can be analyzed and interpreted the meaning from the perspective of hadith. As legal determination seen from the perspective of hadith.
MELIRIK TAKHRIJ SANAD DAN MATAN: HADITS TENTANG ‘ADAA (MENGANIAYA) DALAM MUSNAD AHMAD Bakir, Mohammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2751

Abstract

This study explains the important things that is highlighted regarding the takhrij sanad and the honor of the hadith about ‘adaa (persecuting) which only exists in Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal. The basis of this interest are: first, Ahmad bin Hanbal is known as a person who is loose or tolerant in evaluating the hadith; second, Ahmad bi Hanbal is very close to the period of friends; thirdly, Ahmad bin Hanbal is a great scholar whose scholarship is very doubtful, moreover he is a teacher of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim. This study uses a library (library research) approach by collecting data examining the work of Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal in the book Musnad, Syarahahu wa Shama'a Faharisahu Ahmad Muhammad Syakir, Juz 12 Hadith from number 14,795-16,356 and Software Lidwa Pusaka. The research data uses interactive data analysis with stages including data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing and verification (conclusion drawing / verifying). The result is that in takhrijj the hadith through sanad and matan relating to ‘adaa (persecuting) is to have degrees of hasan (for hadith number 15,425) and saheeh (for hadith number 15,426). Basically the Musnad Ahmad is the largest collection of books that almost contains the book Al-Sittah.Keywords: Takhrij al-Hadits, ‘Adaa, Musnad Ahmad
PENGGUNAAN PLAYSTORE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYEBARAN HADIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI HERA, SISKA HELMA
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3407

Abstract

Penyebaran hadis di era globaliasi mencapai taraf tertinggi, hal ini yang mendorong peneliti dalam membahas hadis-hadis dalam playstore. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan model analisis deskriptif, dimana peneliti mengkaji hal-hal yang terkait dengan hadis yang terdapat dalam playstore dengan 3 pembahasan yaitu: 1. Tampilan hadis yang ada dalam media playstore, 2. Factor pendorong playstore dijadikan media penyebaran hadis dan 3. Dampak dari adanya hadis-hadis yang ada dalam playstore. Dari pembahasan tersebut penulis menemukan ternyata tampilan hadis sangat bervariasi mulai dari hadis dan juga mencakup di dalamnya ilmu tentang hadis. Faktor playstore dijadikan media penyebaran hadis karena lebih praktis, komprehensif, sistematis. Sedangkan dampak ada dalam 2 bentuk yaitu dampak positif memberikan kemudahan dalam menelusuri dan mengkaji hadis-hadis Nabi SAW. Sedangkan dampak  negative dimana masing-masing aplikasi hadis hanya membahas satu konten tertentu yang memiliki perbedaan dengan konten aplikasi lain, jadi masing-masing pengguna playstore akan mendownload beberapa aplikasi karena konten yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Sehingga playstore memberikan ruang yang luas dalam menyebarkan hadis
LIVING HADIS DALAM TRADISI RABU MALAM MAJELIS SELAWAT NARIYAH 4444 SEBAGAI SARANA BERTAWASUL Jazuli Afandi, Akhmad; Wibowo, Danu
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3498

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tradisi pembacaan Selawat Nariyah 4444 di Pondok pesantren Mahasiswa Al-Jihad Surabaya. Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemaknaan selawat nariyah dan relevansinya sebagai sarana untuk bertawasul. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, yaitu tentang fenomena living hadis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, kualitatif, induktif yang artinya suatu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum atau deskripsi tentang living hadis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teori fungsional. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi yang berkembang di dalam kehidupan santri Al-Jihad merupakan fenomena living hadis. Selain itu, ada beberapa landasan hadis yang dijadikan prinsip dalam kegiatan tersebut. Di samping itu, terdapat makna penting dari adanya majelis tersebut, yakni praktek ibadah spiritual yang tidak bisa hilang dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
TARBIYAH SHALAT QABLIYAH DAN BA’DIYAH DARI RASULULLAH masrur, imam
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3219

Abstract

Hadith is an urgent thing in Islamic knowledge. It is the second source in Islam after Quran which explains the global massage of Quran. It explains the daily activities like Qabliyah and Ba’diyah clearly. But in the fact,  Fiqh  hegemony dominates the Muslims daily activities than understanding to hadits. It happens especially to the Muslims in Indonesia. Fiqh becomes the standard and the major in facing a life’ problem. So, the researcher will present how the real hadist is in explaining af’aliyah of Rasulullah relates to shalat Qabliyah and Ba’diyah based on ulama hadist’ view.  This research uses a thematic hadith method. It is collecting the hadits which have a same theme which discuss about shalat Qabliyah and Ba’diyah of Rasulullah. Firstly, he will explain the validation of hadist’ quality, then understanding to hadits. It can be used as manual interpretation. The local of this research is kutub al-tis’ah, and for the understanding is by sharh   Some conclusions from this research are Rasulullah did shalat Qabliyah and ba’diyah. Qabliyah subuh is two rakaat, then He slept till the muadzin iqamat. Qabliyah duhur is two or 4 rakaat. Ba’diyah dhuhur is two rakaat. Qabliyah Ashar is 4 rakaat by 2 salam. For Qabliyah maghrib, rasulullah commands to do it for the people who wish it. But, do not consider that it is a fervent. Ba’diyah maghrib is two, and ba’dyah isya’ is two also.  Key Words: Hadith, Qabliyah-Ba’diyah, Interpretation.
PENGAPLIKASIAN TEORI HERMENEUTIKA HANS-GEORG GADAMER TERHADAP HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD KURNIAWAN, RIZA
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3028

Abstract

AbstractThe hadiths of the Prophet are present in people's lives today in a 'frozen' form and have no application. This has prompted the initiation of various breakthroughs to find a way out of the coldness for the 'native' hadith to conform to the demands of the times. One of them is through the hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith. The hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith can be taken through three layers of interpretation, namely: 1. Interpretation "from within" the hadith text. 2. Interpretation of the "environment" of the hadith text. 3. interpretation "against" the hadith text. From the above interpretation has a focus, objectives and methods from one another. This method is not only a tool for studying the horizon of the text (matan), but also the horizon of the initiator (Prophet), the reader (rijal al-hadith, mukharrij al-hadith, and mufassir), and their contextuality. Although hermeneutics is a "tool" (not a substitute for) various well-established hadith sciences, the hermeneutic approach is expected to produce meanings that combine elements of hadith textuality and contextuality at the same time, considering that text can only find meaning in context.Keywords: Hermeneutic, Native, Frozen  AbstrakHadits Nabi hadir dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini dalam bentuk 'beku' dan tidak memiliki aplikasi. Hal ini telah mendorong pencetusan berbagai terobosan untuk mencari jalan keluar dari kebekuan tersebut demi 'pribumi' hadits agar sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Salah satunya melalui pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits. Pendekatan hermeneutik dalam tafsir hadits dapat ditempuh melalui tiga lapis tafsir, yaitu: 1. Penafsiran “dari dalam” teks hadits. 2. penafsiran “lingkungan sekitar” teks hadits. 3. penafsiran “ yang melawan” teks hadis. Dari tafsir di atas mempunyai fokus, sasaran dan metode antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Metode ini tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk mempelajari cakrawala teks (matan), tetapi juga cakrawala pemrakarsa (Nabi), pembaca (rijal al-hadits, mukharrij al-hadits, dan mufassir), serta kontekstualitasnya. Meskipun hermeneutika merupakan “alat” (bukan pengganti) berbagai ilmu hadits yang sudah mapan, namun pendekatan hermeneutika diharapkan menghasilkan makna yang menggabungkan unsur tekstualitas dan kontekstualitas hadits pada saat yang bersamaan, mengingat teks hanya dapat menemukan makna dalam konteks.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutik, Pribumi, Beku
Dekadensi Peran Rawi Hadis Perempuan Dari Masa Ke Masa (Pendekatan Historis) Mahfudh, Hasan
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v15i1.3380

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji secara mendalam tentang peran serta perempuan muslim dalam menerima dan menyebarkan hadis. Dalam lintasan kesejarahan hadis, peran serta perempuan dalam mengakses, mendalami dan menyebarkan hadis mengalami pasang surut. Jika dilihat dari aspek kuantitatif, berbeda dengan fenomena perawi laki-laki yang semakin meluas, rata-rata jumlah rawi perempuan justru cenderung menurun dan berkurang. Kemerosotan peran perempuan dalam meriwayatkan hadis bukanlah terjadi begitu saja. Dengan menelusuri historisitas perkembangan umat Islam dari masa ke masa, ditemukan berbagai faktor yang mendorong dekadensi tersebut. Peran perempuan di wilayah domestik yang menanjak dari masa ke masa turut mengurangi kesempatan mereka dalam periwayatan hadis. Positifnya, fenomena ini dapat meneguhkan bahwa proses periwayatan hadis merupakan peristiwa historis dan bukan buatan sebagaimana anggapan beberapa orientalis.  

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