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Zuhri Humaidi
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UNIVERSUM
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
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Articles 296 Documents
ISRAT DALAM KITAB H}ALAIN KARYA AHMAD AL-SA Mahfud, Hakim
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i1.1759

Abstract

ISRA<I>ILIYYA<Tin H}A<SHIYAH AL-S}A<WIY ?ALA TAFSI<>R JALA<LAINAttitudeSyaikhal-S}a>wiy Against ActsIsra>iIliyya>t(Attitude in the Book ofH}a<shiyah) is based on the many history of Isra> iIliyya> t contained in H}a<shiyah al-S} a>wiy so that the number of readers who are not selective about stories that are not necessarily true. The author examines the attitude of Syaikh al-S}a>wiy on the story of Isra<i>liyya>t contained in h}a<shiyah al-s}a<wiy ?ala tafsi>r jala>layn. With the aim of knowing whether or not the critical attitude of Syaikh al-S}a>wiy towards the story of Isra>iIliyya>t. The author uses the Research library method (literature). To obtain information from various sources the author uses the Documentation method then analyzes the data using a discourse analysis method developed by Tuen A.van Djijk namely macro structure, superstructure, and microstructure. The results of this study revealed that: The attitude of Syaikh al-S}a>wiyon the story of Isra<i>liyya>t in H}a<shiyahnot all the stories of Isra<i>liyya>the commented. There are several stories that he included his sanad, but he immediately relies on the origin of history. There are also those who do not include the sanad at all. There are some narrations that he did not comment on and there is also a history that he commented on.Keyword: Isra<i>liyya>t, attitude of Shaihkal-S}a<wiy, and H}a<shiyah al-S}a<wiy
ILMU TAKHRIJ AL-HADITS DALAM SOROTAN:SEPUTAR PERKEMBANGAN- PENGGAMBARAN TEORI DAN PRAKTIK Mas Rabbani Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1908

Abstract

This research explains the important picture that is highlighted regarding the development of the theories and practices in the science of takhrij al-hadith. The hadith is part of one of the two sources of Islamic law after the Koran. The prince of tahkhrij hadith has actually been done at the beginning of the development ?ulum al-hadith, by only tracing the location of the hadith in the sources of literature or books compiled by hadith collectors. The rest regarding in-depth research on the quality of the hadith (sanad-matan) was not too carriedout by previous scholars. discourse of hadith is classified into 2 (two) types, such as: 1) discourse about the authority of the hadith as hujjah in Islamic law, and 2) study of the authenticity of the hadith itself (whether or not the Hadith itself is valid). So it is important for the next generation to be introduced to the science of takhrij al-Hadith. This has become important for Muslims to be able to connect and reveal their messages historically from the Prophet Muhammad. The author uses a literature study which introduces the methods in the takhrij al-hadith. The results of his conclusion that takhrij al-hadith had indeed been carried out by previous scholars with their respective methods, but nowadays the development and portrayal of takhrij hadith has begun to target digitalisation methods in the form of online, software or applications. For this reason, it is necessary tointroduce these technology and information-based methods while elaborating and collaborating on pre-existing methods with contemporary methods based on technology and information.Keywords: Takhrij al-Hadith, Theory, Practice
KAJIAN KITAB DIRA SA T FI AL-HADI TH WA AL-TARI KH: AH A DITH UMMUL MU'MINI N ‘A ISYAH KARYA MURTAD A AL-‘ASKARI Mukaromah, Kholila
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1913

Abstract

?Aisyah wa one of the wives of the Prophet Pbuh. who atrracted much attention. Among the Sunni, he received much praises ?for one thing- because of the breadth and depth of his knowledge, as well as the narration and mastery of his hadith which were considered to be prominent among of the other wives of the Prophet Pbuh. On the contrary, there was a group of people from Shia who instead denounced and cursed ?Aisha. Starting from this, the author was interested to explore one of the hadith books that tells how the figure of ?Aisha based on the narration of hadiths compiled by a Shia scholar , Murtad a al-?Askari. The writing of al-?Askari can be counterweight to the ?bad image? that has been given by the Shia to ?Aisha. One interesting view was also conveyed by al-?Askari is that the history of Islam ( from sending of the Prophet Pbuh. to the pledge of Yazid bin Mu?awiyah) can only be truly understood after examining the hadith narration of ummul mu?mini n, ?Aisha. This research is a literatur review. The discussion of which uses descriptive-analytical method. This paper generally tries to introduce the hadith book titled Dira>sa>t fi al-Hadi th wa al-Tari kh : Aha dith Ummul Mu?mini n ?Aisha by looking at some general aspects of the composition of the book, including writing background, content, systematic, method, examples of discussion, and also describes the advantages and disadvantages analyzed from several section of the book. Based on the results of the discussion, the author considers that al- ?Askari tried to put a description of the figure ?Aisha objectively based on the historical hadiths that originatedfrom ?Aisha and also the the other companins (sahabah) about ?Aisha and the event surrounding herself. In discussing the death of the Prophet Pbuh., al-?Askari included a variety of narration that seems contradictory about the Prophet?s death moments,?whether in the lap of ?Aisha or ?Ali?!?. Based on the tarji h method, al- ?Askari more favored the narration of hadith which said that the Prophet Pbuh had died in the lap of ?Ali because more were narrated ( four companions /sahabah). Interestingly, the source of the narration referred to byal-?Askari is almost entirely derived from a number of well-known Sunni scholars. This was done to show how scientific research must be carried out without looking at affiliations of certain religious sects.Keywords : The Narration Hadith of ?Aisha; Murtad a al-?Askari;The Hadith Book of Shia; the Hadith of the Death ofthe Prophet Pbuh; The Islamic History.
TEMPORALITAS HADIS; REINTERPRETASI HADIS-HADIS KLASIK DI TENGAH ARUS MODERNITAS Khoir, Moh. Misbakhul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2920

Abstract

The relation between the Hadith and the past situation is a reality that cannot be denied. The Prophet lived 62 years in the 6th Century AD. He did not live eternally, nor witnessed any changes in world civilization from time to time. So naturally, if what is contained from the Hadith, sometimes found typical features of classical Arabic civilization. This fact, if it is not taken into consideration in understanding the Hadith, surely the Hadith will be difficult to adapt at a different tempo from the time the Hadith was born. New efforts are needed to address this problem. Some efforts that emerged as a solution to the problem were the understanding of the Hadith by considering the setting of the socio-historical context when the Hadith was revealed, also by distinguishing means and goals, and by looking at Muhammad's role and function. So that people will get a clearer meaning and more focused on the core objectives of the Hadith (universal meaning), rather than just being trapped in the textuality of the Hadith which has a strong attachment to time (epoch). Thus, if this is applied, the Hadith is able to become a teaching of Islam that is sahih li kulli wa wa al-makan era and is able to provide total benefits.Keywords: Temporality, Classical Hadith, Modernity
IDEAL MORAL HADIS MUZA>RA’AH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN RKUHP PIDANA DENDA TERNAK (Studi Analisis Hermeneutika Hadis Fazlur Rahman) Mushodiq, Muhamad Agus
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2746

Abstract

This paper aims to descibe the relevance of the muzara'ah hadith and RKUHP which literally contain conflicting spirits. The author tries to find the rhetoric of traditions through historical search and formulates moral ideals that can be applied and contextualized to the present age. In conducting research, the author uses qualitative-descriptive literature research methods, with material objects of muzara'ah hadith and RKUHP criminal article 278. While the formal objects used are Fazlur Rahman’s hadith hermeneutics. The results of this study are (1) Fazlu Rahman’s hadith hermeneutics emphasizes on the fusion of formal traditions, returning to their nature as living sunnah in the community. Melting the Hadith into a Sunnah does not mean practicing it through textual interpretation, it is necessary to have a historical study to find a retio legis (goal) and formulation of a moral ideal, so that the essence of the hadith can be applied and applied in contemporary times, (2) Muzara'ah hadith with RKUHP has a spirit or with the RKUHP the same essence that is motivating farmers to enthusiasm in farming as a retio legis, so that there is no contradiction between the two. (3) Moral ideal that can be applied to the current situation is an effort to strengthen the work ethic of farmers with pro-farmer government policies, both legally through the RKUHP, minimizing food imports or with more concrete policies, namely by providing plant seeds, seeds, fertilizer, and agricultural equipment free of charge for farmers.Keywords: Muzara’ah Hadith, Fazlur Rahman’s Hadith Hermeneutics, Moral Ideal, Retio Legis
INTERPRETASI YUSUF AL-QARADAWI TERHADAP HADIS HISAB-RUKYAT (Studi Kritis Atas Karya Kaifa Nata’amalu ma’a as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah) Mufid, Abdul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2908

Abstract

This paper aims to explore as far as possible the interpretation of Yusuf al-Qaradawi related to the hadith determination of the beginning of the lunar month which also contains the rites of the hadith rukyat. This kind of study is urgent to do, because besides being phenomenological, it also occurs at the level of social reality. The primary reference in this paper is the author's review of his work Kaifa Nata'amalu ma'a as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah and some of his other works. Meanwhile the secondary source is the writer who studies from other scholars. The results of the study showed that Yusuf al-Qaradawi placed himself in the middle position between hisab and rukyat. In other words, the results of Yusuf al-Qaradawi's reading of the hadith’s rukyat nuances show to prioritize the reckoning method of hilal visibility, not rukyat, nor hisab.Keywords: Interpretation, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Hadith
MAQASID DAN PERSONAL GROOMING Estetika, Hadits Mencukur Bulu Ketiak, dan Maslahah Rabbani Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas; Rafik, Abdul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2184

Abstract

This study discusses the aesthetics of personal grooming in which contains recommendations for shaving underarm hair. This research is included in the study of literature commonly referred to as literature study, the object of this study is the hadith relating to personal grooming, especially the recommendation of shaving underarms assisted by the approach of maqasid al-shari'ah al-Syatibi. The result is that this personal grooming, related to hygiene and health, is in accordance with the concept of maqasid al-shari’ah in Islam, which is the aim of realizing benefit. Shaving armpit hair is agreed to Sunnah and favoured, pulling armpit hair has an impact on personal hygiene and health grooming in Islam emphasizes cleanliness and health,- the thing about the recommendation of shaving armpit is very basic and important for personal grooming.
Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Tinjauan Hadits: Studi Analisis tentang Hadits-hadits Pendidikan Muvid, Muhamad Basyrul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2747

Abstract

The position of the hadith in Islamic religious education becomes the basis and foundation for the concepts, framework and design of Islamic religious education, bearing in mind that the hadith gives more concrete reasons regarding the application of various activities that must be developed in Muslim life. and living framework. The method used in this study is the study of literature, namely by collecting various references in the form of books, books, documents and articles that are assembled with the themes discussed. Results: that the concept of Islamic education in the review of educational hadiths found and analyzed included: basic education, learning obligations, educational objectives, educational institutions, learning materials (education), learning methods, educators (teachers), students (students), women's education and evaluation learning. These ten become the basic framework in building Islamic religious education in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet. So that this becomes a reference and basis in the implementation of the teaching and learning process in the world of Islamic education.Key word: Position of the Hadith, Concept of Islamic Education, Analysis of Islamic Educational Hadiths
TRADISI FIDA' DI MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS Ashif Az Zafi, Choirun Nisa',
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2909

Abstract

AbstractToday’s Javanese society, especially in the socio-religious field, is experiencing quite rapid development. One of the characteristics is that there are several new traditions which are more dominant about Islam. Therefore, the level of curiosity of the Javanese people towards the religious sciences is also increasing. The various traditions that exist among the Javanese are closer to the hearts of the whole community because they are in accordance with the cultural understanding that has existed since ancient times namely the respect / glory to the events of birth, marriage, and death. One tradition that developed in Javanese society is the fida 'tradition. Fida Tradition 'is a tradition which contains a dzikir event together to atone for the sins of people who have died by reciting surah al-ikhlas 100,000 times or tahlil 70,000 times. This situation, raises the writer's curiosity that the fida 'tradition in Javanese society that connects dhohir and ghoib is a part of scientific effort. This research belongs to the category of field research and literature research, where the writer conducts interviews with the kyai and also the writer seeks various references from several books, theses, journals, or documents that have a similar theme to the problem under study. From this research, it can be concluded that the fida 'tradition that exists in Javanese society in the perspective of Islamic law is a suggestion in the Islamic religion and there are a number of corroborating propositions.Keywords: Fida tradition; javanese community; islamic law
NIKAH MUTAH: Melirik Pergumulan Sejarah, Firman, Sabda, dan Nalar Nikah Mutah Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.3137

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan pergumulan mengenai nikah dari sudut sejarah, dalil al-Quran dan Hadits (Firman dan Sabda), sampai pada nalar para Ulama Islam. Nikah mutah ialah sebuah ikatan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk waktu tertentu dengan mahar dan kesepakatan lain yang disebut dalam akad. Nikah mutah tidak mempunyai tahapan atau proses cerai, dengan makna lain bahwa nikah mutah menyesuaikan tempo yang disepakati bersama dengan sendirinya hubungan berakhir sesuai kesepakatan akad. Maka penting bagi peneliti untuk mengangkat pergumulan ini tanpa harus menjustifikasi sesuai dengan kepentingan tertentu. Karena perlu disadari bahwa nikah mutah hingga dewasa ini, selalu menjadi primadona dalam pergumulan fikih dan madhzab. Peneliti menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisisnya dari sudut kesejarahan dan dalil-dalil yang membicarakan tentang nikah mutah. Hasil kesimpulannya bahwa Nikah mutah pernah di izinkan dua kali dan diharamkan dua kali oleh Rasulullah Saw, Ibn Asyur berpendapat bahwa nikah mutah bukanlah pembatalan atau pengharaman melainkan menyesuaikan kondisi-kebutuhan mendesak atau darurat. Buktinya di masa khalifah Abu Bakar dan khalifah Umar Ibn Khattab masih ada praktiknya, namun khalifah kedua (Umar ibn Khattab) akhirnya mengharamkannya untuk selamanya dimasa-masa akhir jabatannya.

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