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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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AKAL DAN AGAMA PEREMPUAN (Perspektif Hadis Nabi dan Psikologi) Ansori, Ibnu Hajar
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1057

Abstract

This article is reinterpretation of hadith meaning with integration-interconnection paradigm, focusing on hadith study on thought and religion of women through psychology approach. In the hadith, the Prophet stated that almost people in hell are women; less their thought (na>qis}a>t ‘aql), and also less their religion (na>qis}a>t di>n). Contextually, this speech has gender discrimination. It consists of a meaning that women are not as smart as men, and their religion as well. it Therefore, feminists mention that there is misogyny inside. However, if is studied contextually, based on investigating the asba>b al-wuru>d, women thought psychology study, and their life reality study, it can be concluded that there is no misogyny factor inside. In contrast, there is knowledge direction that is needed to be investigated inside the speech. The findings of this study show that the change of women’s thought is related to some functions of thought that is different with men’s thought including the different of hormonal changes and its adaptation with menstruation cycles that influence some parts of thought function and decrease their roles in spiritual activities Key words: thought, religious, women, psycho-social, hadith
KOMUNIKASI YANG EFEKTIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER Nisa, Hoirun
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.223

Abstract

Communication becomes a system in a process of character education. It means that character education is influenced by the quality of built communication. An effective communication has rules, requirements, principles and universal strategies so that now the existence is significant enough to be implemented in character education. Various model of communication which come from either Al-Qur’an and Hadist or from thought of communication experts, depend on the educators’ quality in putting their function and responsibility. This article discusses that problem by analyzing model and form of modern communication, combining with the communication principles in Al-Qur’an and Hadits, and its relation with character education. The result shows that educator factor becomes the dominant factor in character education.Keywords; Modern communication, Islamic concept, Character education, Educator.
RELASI KUASA DALAM WACANA BERPEGANG TEGUH KEPADA DUA PUSAKA PENINGGALAN RASULULLAH (HADIS TSAQALAIN) DI INDONESIA Hartono, Heki
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i1.1763

Abstract

The article explor ideological, normative and scientific hadith as well as the power relation and its contestation that contribute to the perpetuation of the hegemony of back to the Qur’an and Sunna discourse. It also discloses the mechanism of knowledge power that operates in the discourse of the issue. The phenomenon of back to the Qur’an and Sunna illustrates how knowledge is constructed, controlled and perpetuated through several mechanisms to be eventually systematic discursive practice. Norm and social order which operate in the system of power as the ruler and controller of the the practice and the continuation of the power of the knowledge. A set of norms and orders including the banning, compulsory, stigmatization, and stereotype become strategic mechanism in strengthening the knowledge power on back to the Qur’an and Sunna. Several religious and cultural practices become the locus to instill the norms. All the reconstruction become strategic mechanism to hegemony public understanding.Keywords : Qur’an; Holy book; Hadith; Ahlul Bait; Power Relation
الضوابط الفقهية في فقه الإمام الشافعي Kholil, Abdul Wahab
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.76

Abstract

Kaidah dan dhabith fiqih keduanya sama-sama merupakan rumusan hukum yang di dalamnya mencakup banyak masalah. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada cakupannya; kalau kaidah mencakup permasalahan dari banyak bab sedangkan dhabith hanya mencakup permasalahan dari satu bab fiqih saja. Ulama mutaqaddimin – misalnya al-Subky (w. 771 H) dalam kitabnya al-Asybah wa al-Nadhair – sering menggunakan kata al-Qawaid al-Khashshah (kaidah-kaidah khusus) untuk menunjukkan makna al-Dhawabith al-Fiqhiyyah. Istilah al-Dhabith baru banyak digunakan oleh ulama mutaakhkhirin dan para akademisi (lihat misalnya Ali an-Nadwiy dalam bukunya al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah).Penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan). Datanya dihimpun melalui pembacaan dan kajian teks (text reading) dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif analytic yang betujuan untuk mengetahui fokus penelitian dengan cermat dan benar.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : ada 30 (tiga puluh) dhabith fiqih di dalam kitab Al-Umm. Tujuh dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah thaharah (bersuci), tiga dhabith tentang berbagai permasalahan dalam shalat, dua dhabith tentang masalah zakat, dua dhabith tentang haji, dua dhabith tentang makanan, dua dhabith tentang transaksi jual beli, tiga dhabith berkaitan dengan rahn (gadai), satu dhabith tentang washiat, empat dhabith mengikat berbagai permasalahan nikah, satu dhabith tentang had (hukuman), dan dua dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah ikrar (pengakuan).Kata kunci: dhabith fiqih, Al-Umm, Qaidah fiqhiyyah.
TALQIN MAYIT ANALISIS KUALIFIKASI HADITH DALAM KITAB SUNAN ABU DAWUD Arofik, Slamet
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.695

Abstract

Hadith is not only as the second source of Islamic law after al-Qur’an, but also as the model in organizing human life in both social and spiritual practice. However, the hadith historiography mentions that there is some Muslim communities that doubt the function and legality of those second source of Islamic law. One case that is still debated according to them is the hadith qualification about talqin stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book no. Index 2710. This study is library research that aims at researching and explaining the qualification of sanad and matan of hadith talqin mayit stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book, and how is the hujjah of the hadith, and what is the meaning of talqin word in those hadith. The research finding shows that based on sanad side the hadith is ahad hadith having shahih level. Since all critics value thiqoh in all linking (riwayah,) and there is no shudud and ’illat on it. Furthermore, from matan side, the hadith is also shahih since it has been fulfilled the shahih (validity) norms. Keywords: talqin, hadith qualification, matan, ṣahīh
MEMBANGUN CITRA PUBLIK DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Indrioko, Erwin
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.92

Abstract

Image is a term from the world of industry that is currently entered in the education world, especially the Islamic educational institutions. Today the business is very important imaging in the presence of Islamic educational institutions, this is due to the more important and urgent to establish the image of Islamic educational institutions in response to his role in educating generations of the nation, especially in the framework of the unitary republik of Indonesia. Deterioration of Islamic educational institutions which initially marginal in national policy has come for Islamic educational institutions took part in the arena of educating generations of struggle to give birth to a quality educational institutions in the ministry.Keywords; opini publik, pencitraan, madrasah, mutu pendidikan
URGENSI PEMAHAMAN HADIS KONTEKSTUAL Nafisah, Lailiyatun
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i1.1758

Abstract

This paper explains the way or method in understanding hadith. Hadith is the second Muslims guidance after the Qur’an. In it capacity, believed that hadith is answers of society problems. But hadith is the remaining text, however, the problems that occur in society are continuing to develop. So it is not uncommon to find the hadith text that appears to contradict current conditions. To face this problem, it necessary to formulate new methods and approaches to understand the hadith. One of them is the contextual understanding method. Through this method hadith can be understood properly and correctly based on the needs and current condition. But it must be admitted that not all of hadith can be contextualizedKeywords: Text, Understanding, Contextual, Hadith
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN STAIN KEDIRI DALAM LAYANAN PEMUSTAKA (Kajian Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Berdasarkan Persepsi Pemustaka) Djuwandana Pamungkas, Komarudin M. Basit Aulawi
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.258

Abstract

The role and function of  library in service to its users is to meet the need for information. This study aimed to evaluate quality of library services based on users perception, to measure level of satisfaction of users to the State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kediri library services. This quantitative research uses LibQUAL+ survey method by measuring three dimensions : affect of service, information control, and library as place. Respondents of this study are 257 users of STAIN Kediri Library. Sample are selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the quality of STAIN Kediri library services, based on the users perception, meet minimum users expectations. Based on the level of satisfaction, the library services meet users expectations and they are quite satisfied with the services of STAIN Kediri Library. The gap  between  perceptions and expectations indicate that the users are quite satisfied with the services and the quality of STAIN Kediri Library services are within the zone of tolerance  an area that lies between the minimum expectation and ideal expectation of library services quality. Kata Kunci; Service Quality, Users Satisfaction, LibQUAL+ Method
MEMBINCANG KONSEP TAWARRUQ DALAM DUNIA PERBANKAN DEWASA INI Samsuri, Ali
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.70

Abstract

Tawarruq contract is that if someone buys goods from a seller to credit the price and he sells the goods in cash to a third party other than the seller at a cheaper price. The goal is to get the cash. Tawarruq transaction models is used as a form of transaction in the banking system. The existence of this Tawarruq contract can help Islamic banks in the world were very limited and very limited business anyway. The use of contract Tawarruq can help improve the liquidity of Sharia banking, but set the MUI fatwa banning the use of Tawarruq contract in Indonesia. Whereas in some other countries that have Sharia banking system, this agreement is allowed to use it. One of these neighboring Indonesia itself, namely Malaysia. Article outlines a comparative analysis on the MUI fatwa expression in the four main schools of jurisprudence. School of Imam Opinions are divided into two groups; The first group may judge, while the next group judge illegitimate. With maslahah theory, the MUI fatwa needs to be reviewed in view of the importance of the contract Tawarruq to improve the competitiveness of Sharia banking.Keywords;  Tawarruq, ba'i al-'inah, hilah, Perbankan Syari’ah
KONSEP SAHABAT MENURUT MAḤFŪẒ AL-TARMASĪ (1842-1920 M) Anshori, Muhammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.593

Abstract

This article tries to explore the concept of shahabat in a book Manhaj Żawīal-Naẓar written by Maḥfūẓ al- Tarmasī. This book is Sharḥ Naẓm Alfīyah al-Suyūṭī (died in 911 H) consisting of 980 stanzas, and is added 20 stanzas by al-Tarmasī, so the total is 1000 stanzas. One of the interesting point to be discussed in hadith study is the concept of shahabat, the first source of hadith. The validity of shahabat becomes polemic between Sunni and Shi’i, especially on the concept of shahabat justice. In the book, there is no new concept of shahabat’s justice in general. Al- Tarmasī only repeats the previous ulama’s explanations in his book. By following the majority of ulama, he states that all shahabat are ādil (fair), but the reality shows that not all of them are ādil (fair). This article has been proved it by quoting some sources. Modern Muslim scholars also ask about the concept of al-ṣaḥābah kulluhum udūl. In some literatures, it has been mentioned some shahabat’s attitudes that did not show the Islamic values. There are many examples of bad shahabat’s behavior, so it can be said that the concept of al-ṣaḥābah kulluhum udūl does not have to be understood that all shahabat are ādil (fair). The appropriate meaning is that some of shahabat are ādil (fair) since “kullu” here is juz’iyah (some), not kulliyah (whole). Keywords: ādil, Maḥfūẓ al-Tarmasī, Manhaj Żawīal-Naẓar, Sahabat

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