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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE IN THE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION Muhyidin, Mohammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.261

Abstract

This study is aimed to know the kinds of phonological interference happen on the English pronunciation of the students of an elementary school in Kediri, East Java. The data were collected by asking the students to read a passage, and this activity was audio-recorded. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative on content analysis. The result of the analysis showed that the phonological interference on the English pronunciation of the students was influenced by their Indonesian language system. It was found nineteen types of interference on the segmental aspects which consisted of nine vowel substitutions, two vowel shortenings and four consonant substitutions, two deletions of consonants and two additions of consonants. On the suprasegmental aspect (stress) there weretwenty misplaced stresses.Keywords;Phonological interference, segmental, suprasegmental.
IDEAL MORAL HADIS MUZA>RA’AH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN RKUHP PIDANA DENDA TERNAK (Studi Analisis Hermeneutika Hadis Fazlur Rahman) Mushodiq, Muhamad Agus
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.2746

Abstract

This paper aims to descibe the relevance of the muzara'ah hadith and RKUHP which literally contain conflicting spirits. The author tries to find the rhetoric of traditions through historical search and formulates moral ideals that can be applied and contextualized to the present age. In conducting research, the author uses qualitative-descriptive literature research methods, with material objects of muzara'ah hadith and RKUHP criminal article 278. While the formal objects used are Fazlur Rahman’s hadith hermeneutics. The results of this study are (1) Fazlu Rahman’s hadith hermeneutics emphasizes on the fusion of formal traditions, returning to their nature as living sunnah in the community. Melting the Hadith into a Sunnah does not mean practicing it through textual interpretation, it is necessary to have a historical study to find a retio legis (goal) and formulation of a moral ideal, so that the essence of the hadith can be applied and applied in contemporary times, (2) Muzara'ah hadith with RKUHP has a spirit or with the RKUHP the same essence that is motivating farmers to enthusiasm in farming as a retio legis, so that there is no contradiction between the two. (3) Moral ideal that can be applied to the current situation is an effort to strengthen the work ethic of farmers with pro-farmer government policies, both legally through the RKUHP, minimizing food imports or with more concrete policies, namely by providing plant seeds, seeds, fertilizer, and agricultural equipment free of charge for farmers.Keywords: Muzara’ah Hadith, Fazlur Rahman’s Hadith Hermeneutics, Moral Ideal, Retio Legis
KETERLAMBATAN MAHASISWA DALAM STUDI DITINJAU DARI TEORI ATRIBUSI DARI WEINER Darwati, Yuli
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.74

Abstract

This study is aims at finding some causes why some students became slow learners by employing the attribution theory proposed by Weiner.Regarding to Weiner’s theory, the researcher finds that slow learning among studens is strongly related to their attribution toward the success and failure during learning process. That is the reason why slow learning is likely to happen. Such cases happen when the students attribute their success and failure in learning based on external and internal factors so that stability and unstability are controallable. When the success is attributed by the external and internal factors and stability, the possibility to get success in the future is likely to happen again and the satisfation overwhelms the student. On the other hand, when the students fail during learning, it will make them to be embarrassed, to lose their dignity and to have negative assumption toward the failure in the future. In addition, the repeatly failure among the students might cause a phenomena which is commonly called learning  helplessness. Learning helplessness make the students not only to be a slow learner but also not to be able to complete the study.Key Words: Attribution, success, failure, external or internal, stability,                 learning helplessness.
WANITA DALAM BELENGGU NERAKA (Kritik Hadith Misoginis) Talib Husain, Rahmin
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.693

Abstract

The view toward women as second class human after men has been happened a long time. This stigma is risen from culture side, not from religious side, since in Islam there is no difference between men and women positions. Each human are equal in their capacity as human being. However, in fact, some religious texts from al-Qur’an and Hadith that are textually, partially and tendentiously understood unfortunately become tools to demeaning women. This article discusses one hadith misoginis about women as the majority of hell inhabitant through takhrīj al-ḥadīth approach and based on contextual understanding. Keywords: takhrīj al-ḥadīth, misoginis, women, contextual.
NIKAH MUTAH: Melirik Pergumulan Sejarah, Firman, Sabda, dan Nalar Nikah Mutah Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i1.3137

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan pergumulan mengenai nikah dari sudut sejarah, dalil al-Quran dan Hadits (Firman dan Sabda), sampai pada nalar para Ulama Islam. Nikah mutah ialah sebuah ikatan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk waktu tertentu dengan mahar dan kesepakatan lain yang disebut dalam akad. Nikah mutah tidak mempunyai tahapan atau proses cerai, dengan makna lain bahwa nikah mutah menyesuaikan tempo yang disepakati bersama dengan sendirinya hubungan berakhir sesuai kesepakatan akad. Maka penting bagi peneliti untuk mengangkat pergumulan ini tanpa harus menjustifikasi sesuai dengan kepentingan tertentu. Karena perlu disadari bahwa nikah mutah hingga dewasa ini, selalu menjadi primadona dalam pergumulan fikih dan madhzab. Peneliti menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisisnya dari sudut kesejarahan dan dalil-dalil yang membicarakan tentang nikah mutah. Hasil kesimpulannya bahwa Nikah mutah pernah di izinkan dua kali dan diharamkan dua kali oleh Rasulullah Saw, Ibn Asyur berpendapat bahwa nikah mutah bukanlah pembatalan atau pengharaman melainkan menyesuaikan kondisi-kebutuhan mendesak atau darurat. Buktinya di masa khalifah Abu Bakar dan khalifah Umar Ibn Khattab masih ada praktiknya, namun khalifah kedua (Umar ibn Khattab) akhirnya mengharamkannya untuk selamanya dimasa-masa akhir jabatannya.
Ruh dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an dan Sains Moderen Hakamah, Zaenatul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.90

Abstract

The development of interpretation method and its approach have given place for academician to discuss about soul through scientific approach. It raises debate which has not been finished yet. In one side, there is a claim that this approach results inappropriate interpretation of Al-Qur’an. However, in other side, this approach can result contextual meaning of Al-Qur’an. Soul, the mysterious thing in life, can be used to be an object of research in science. Therefore, the research on the interpretation of Al-Qur’an through scientific approach results the definition of soul and the detection of its place which can be explained through scientific research. Keywords: Soul, interpretation of knowledge, scientific perspective
TRADISI MENGHAFAL HADIS DI PESANTREN AL-FATAH, TEMBORO KARAS MAGETAN (Analisis Fenomenologi) dan Hisbulloh Hadziq, Khamim
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i2.1066

Abstract

This article describes hadith memorizing tradition in pesantren Al-Fatah, Temboro, Karas Magetan, by studying the motive, purpose, and urgency of hadith memorization (tah}fi>z} al-H{adi>th) in the pesantren. This study employes qualitative research through phenomenology approach to understand the phenomena, especially the attitude and the experience of the pesantren’s community related to research and hadith memorization. In collecting the data, this study uses interview, observation, and documentation. Interview is used to explore data about the process, motive, and the purpose to be achieved in hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah Temboro Karangrejo Magetan. Interview is done to teacher, kyai, and students involved in hadith memorizing program. Observation is done by observing directly in the learning process of hadith study included hadith memorizing. Then documentation is used to collect the data and documents related to the result of hadith memorizing. The findings show that the activity of hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah has some motives namely to make students have common interaction with the Prophet’s hadith and to strengthen the basic argument with hadith. However, the use of memorization in understanding hadith to solve law problems is not practiced yet. The urgency is more on the strengthen of hadith reference from the main source of hadith based on the memorization. Keywords; the Prophet’s Hadith, tah}fi>z} al-h{adi>th, phenomenology
REVITALISASI FUNGSI MASJID DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MODERN Rifa'i, Ahmad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.256

Abstract

Mosque is a worship place for Muslim, especially for conducting prayer. Mosque is often called as Baitullah (Allah house) which has main function as a prayer place, pray, reciting Al-Qur’an, recitation and others worships. By analyzing historical data, this article explains that in Rasulullah era and early Islam generation, mosque has larger function, not only as a worship place, but also as a center of community’s activities as like learning place, economy development center, politic development center, dakwah center, and moral development center. Therefore, in the early phase, mosque role is really strategies so that it needs to be a model of revitalization of mosque role in modern era.   Keywords; Mosque, worship place, revitalization, activities center
PEMAHAMAN ḤADITH (Definisi, Aliran, dan Afilisasi) Hariono, Duwi
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.591

Abstract

The terms in hadith study is often ambiguous and difficult to differentiate. As the terms of hadith, sunah, khabar, and atsar are often used at the same time. For hadith observers, it becomes serious problem and complicated since those terms have significant difference. Hence, the same usage of those terms cannot be accepted. One of the debatable issues in discussing hadith study is about disagreement in defining the term of hadith understanding. The hadith scholars mention it in three terms: fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith dan naqd al-ḥadith. Each term has different perception related to its scope and limitation. One should be underlined that although those terms are different, the purposes are same namely hadith understanding activities. This article discusses the definition of fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith dan naqd al-ḥadith and their sects and affiliation of hadith understanding. Keywords: Fiqh al-ḥadith, fahm al-ḥadith, naqd al-ḥadith, sects, affiliation
TRADISI FIDA' DI MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS Ashif Az Zafi, Choirun Nisa',
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2909

Abstract

AbstractToday’s Javanese society, especially in the socio-religious field, is experiencing quite rapid development. One of the characteristics is that there are several new traditions which are more dominant about Islam. Therefore, the level of curiosity of the Javanese people towards the religious sciences is also increasing. The various traditions that exist among the Javanese are closer to the hearts of the whole community because they are in accordance with the cultural understanding that has existed since ancient times namely the respect / glory to the events of birth, marriage, and death. One tradition that developed in Javanese society is the fida 'tradition. Fida Tradition 'is a tradition which contains a dzikir event together to atone for the sins of people who have died by reciting surah al-ikhlas 100,000 times or tahlil 70,000 times. This situation, raises the writer's curiosity that the fida 'tradition in Javanese society that connects dhohir and ghoib is a part of scientific effort. This research belongs to the category of field research and literature research, where the writer conducts interviews with the kyai and also the writer seeks various references from several books, theses, journals, or documents that have a similar theme to the problem under study. From this research, it can be concluded that the fida 'tradition that exists in Javanese society in the perspective of Islamic law is a suggestion in the Islamic religion and there are a number of corroborating propositions.Keywords: Fida tradition; javanese community; islamic law

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