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INDONESIA
UNIVERSUM
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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POLA RELASI PATRON KLIEN DI PESANTREN DARUL FIKRI MALANG Setiawan, Eko
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.220

Abstract

The patron-client relationships were based on unequal exchange, reflecting differences in status. A client (santri), receiving many services from patrons (kiai) so that the client is bound and dependent on patrons. The patron-client relationship is personal. The pattern of the personal reciprocity between kiai and santri create a sense of trust and reliance on the mechanism of the relationship. It can be seen from a culture of respect santri to kiai who tend to be cult. Patron spread thorough, flexible and limitless time frame. The patron-client relationship is put kiai at a high position, influential and authoritative in front of santri. Relation to relation kiai and santri, the santri should be obedient to the kiai.Keywords: Relationships, Patron Klien, Pesantren
KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS HADIS-HADIS DALAM KITAB TA’LI>M AL-MUTA’ALLIM Khamim, Surahmat dan
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i1.1760

Abstract

Shaikh Zarnuji merupakan salah seorang tokoh terkemuka dalam bidang pendidikan di dunia Islam. Karyanya yang monumental adalah kitab Ta’li>m al-Muta’allim yang menjelaskan berbagai macam metode serta analisis yang seyogyanya diaplikasikan oleh pengajar dan orang yang belajar, mulai di kalangan pesantren sampai di perguruan tinggi/ma’had aly. Dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan analisis hadis-hadis yang tidak dijelaskan kualitasnya oleh Shaikh Zarnuji, sehingga untuk menjagaorisinalitas hadis dapat diambil natijah/kesimpulan, yaitu jika suatu hadis belum dapat dipastikan shahih sanad-nya, tidak perlu menyandarkannya sebagai sabda Rasulullah Saw., akan tetapi yang diungkapkan adalah terdapat riwayat yang menjelaskan hal demikian.Kata Kunci: Kritik hadis, Ta’li>m al-Muta’allim, orisinalitas, natijah
EVALUASI DAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITH -, Sumarto
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.260

Abstract

Generally, there are four management functions that are familiarized by community namely planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. In organizing function, there is staffing function. Leaders of organization are expected to be able to hold all management functions to get maximum management result. This article discusses evaluation and education management based on Al-Qur’an and hadith. Islamic education management is managing education based on the values of Islam as stated in al-Qur’an and hadith, and scholars’ thought. Besides, evaluation is one of Islamic education system components that must be conducted systematically and planned As a tool to measure the success or target that will be achieved in the process of Islamic education management.   Key words: education management, Evaluation, Qur’an and Hadith
KAJIAN KITAB DIRA SA T FI AL-HADI TH WA AL-TARI KH: AH A DITH UMMUL MU'MINI N ‘A ISYAH KARYA MURTAD A AL-‘ASKARI Mukaromah, Kholila
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1913

Abstract

‘Aisyah wa one of the wives of the Prophet Pbuh. who atrracted much attention. Among the Sunni, he received much praises –for one thing- because of the breadth and depth of his knowledge, as well as the narration and mastery of his hadith which were considered to be prominent among of the other wives of the Prophet Pbuh. On the contrary, there was a group of people from Shia who instead denounced and cursed ‘Aisha. Starting from this, the author was interested to explore one of the hadith books that tells how the figure of ‘Aisha based on the narration of hadiths compiled by a Shia scholar , Murtad a al-‘Askari. The writing of al-‘Askari can be counterweight to the “bad image” that has been given by the Shia to ‘Aisha. One interesting view was also conveyed by al-‘Askari is that the history of Islam ( from sending of the Prophet Pbuh. to the pledge of Yazid bin Mu’awiyah) can only be truly understood after examining the hadith narration of ummul mu’mini n, ‘Aisha. This research is a literatur review. The discussion of which uses descriptive-analytical method. This paper generally tries to introduce the hadith book titled Dira>sa>t fi al-Hadi th wa al-Tari kh : Aha dith Ummul Mu’mini n ‘Aisha by looking at some general aspects of the composition of the book, including writing background, content, systematic, method, examples of discussion, and also describes the advantages and disadvantages analyzed from several section of the book. Based on the results of the discussion, the author considers that al- ‘Askari tried to put a description of the figure ‘Aisha objectively based on the historical hadiths that originatedfrom ‘Aisha and also the the other companins (sahabah) about ‘Aisha and the event surrounding herself. In discussing the death of the Prophet Pbuh., al-‘Askari included a variety of narration that seems contradictory about the Prophet’s death moments,”whether in the lap of ‘Aisha or ‘Ali?!”. Based on the tarji h method, al- ‘Askari more favored the narration of hadith which said that the Prophet Pbuh had died in the lap of ‘Ali because more were narrated ( four companions /sahabah). Interestingly, the source of the narration referred to byal-‘Askari is almost entirely derived from a number of well-known Sunni scholars. This was done to show how scientific research must be carried out without looking at affiliations of certain religious sects.Keywords : The Narration Hadith of ‘Aisha; Murtad a al-‘Askari;The Hadith Book of Shia; the Hadith of the Death ofthe Prophet Pbuh; The Islamic History.
REFLEKSI ATAS REVITALISASI NILAI PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI DALAM MENGELEMINASI KEJAHATAN KORUPSI Taufiq, Abdullah
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.73

Abstract

The glow of corruption criminal in this country is extroudinary over limit so it needs some efforts to fight against it totally and finished. Although there are regulations for corruption act, but it doesn’t abolish yet or over come this problem, this, because the corruption has become a culturre system and rooted also become life style of the nation. So it’s rather difficult to abolish the corruption criminal via regulations.Therefore it’s need to reconstruct a nation mind set, life style, and moral by digging up the value of Pancasila as the cristalization of caracter, behaviour and personality for early Indonesian people.It is very urgent to revitalize the value of Pancasila when the nation has been suffered from bad moral, because the revitalization is real effort to reconstruct and replace the nation morality in right position as it has moved far from nation morality value that is Pancasila.A Pancasila revitalizasion is process to revitalize aboth function and occupation of Pancasila as philosophy of noble family and state. As well as make it as resource of all law resources in Indonesia country. So that Pancasila as standard, for Indonesian people in a noble family and state life.Keyword: Revitalisasi, Norma Hukum, Korupsi, Pancasila.
URGENSI ILMU ‘ILAL AL-HADĪTH Husain, Rahmin Talib
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.595

Abstract

‘Ilal al-hadīth study is a kind of study that investigates hadith and has strategic values in other hadith studies. This article investigates descriptively that aims at exploring and positioning ‘ilal al-hadīth study for developin hadith study in the future since there is minimum appreciation for hadith scholars in general toward the existence and the development of this study. Key words: Hadith, ‘ilal al-hadīth, ṣahih, sanad, matan
MAQASID DAN PERSONAL GROOMING Estetika, Hadits Mencukur Bulu Ketiak, dan Maslahah Rabbani Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas; Rafik, Abdul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2184

Abstract

This study discusses the aesthetics of personal grooming in which contains recommendations for shaving underarm hair. This research is included in the study of literature commonly referred to as literature study, the object of this study is the hadith relating to personal grooming, especially the recommendation of shaving underarms assisted by the approach of maqasid al-shari'ah al-Syatibi. The result is that this personal grooming, related to hygiene and health, is in accordance with the concept of maqasid al-shari’ah in Islam, which is the aim of realizing benefit. Shaving armpit hair is agreed to Sunnah and favoured, pulling armpit hair has an impact on personal hygiene and health grooming in Islam emphasizes cleanliness and health,- the thing about the recommendation of shaving armpit is very basic and important for personal grooming.
SUFI GOVERNANCE : APLIKASI ILMU TASAWUF DALAM PEMERINTAHAN Saleh, Akhmad Hasan
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.89

Abstract

Indonesian bureaucracy issues were patched through program reform of the bureaucracy which is a post-crisis demand economic reforms in 1997. Bappenas asserts that other reforms will not be runs well without first reforming government bureaucracy. Bureaucratic reform aims to make the bureaucracy is able to carry out its duties more efficiently and effectively so that it can be realized clean government and good governance. Bureaucratic reforms initiated by the government it is still not able to fix the bureaucratic culture, especially presses bureaucratic behavior that tends to corrupt. In other words, the reform of the internal bureaucracy alone is not effective in combating corruption. A source of disease bureaucracy basically can be identified from two loci, namely internal and External. Internal sources derived from the weaknesses and failures the existing system in the bureaucracy itself. Internally, the incidence of corrupt behavior the bureaucracy is also due to weak internal control systems. By hence the necessary tools to change the bureaucratic apparatus as spirituality the prevention and eradication of corruption. This is where the later Sufi governance will be a tool to overcome corruption. Sufi governance solution offered is to lean back on the right monotheism. Because the true monotheism then the bureaucrats in charge of serving the community will carry out their duties in a comprehensive manner; as which ones have been listed in the code of ethics bureaucracy, and he will always see the task as a mandate instead of a means to accumulate wealth and depriving people whom it serves. In addition, many research findings show that spiritual approaches such as those in the Sufi concept of governance can be a solution  for the government to eliminate corruption through a spiritual approach.Keywords; sufi governance, tasawuf, corruption, and government
GELIAT PENULISAN KITAB HADIS DI PESANTREN (Stu di Kit āb Fadlāil al -Taha jjud wa Qiyām al -Lail Karya Ahmad Yasin bin Asmuni) Muhtaruddin, M. Bik
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i2.1065

Abstract

It cannot be denied that the activity of hadith study in pesantren is not as popular as others studies as like tafsir and fiqh. Since the less attention on the hadith study, the Indonesian scholars’ (ulama) work especially pesantren scholars on hadith is very limited. Moreover, the contemporary scholars do not have the similar works. This article discusses a book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” as one of works from pesantren Hidayatut Thullab, Petuk, Kediri regency. This book has some significance. First, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail” is a summary of hadith, athar, and ulama’s speech about the importance of tahajjud praying riwayah from Abi> Dunya. Second, the quality of the hadith in this book is less attention, since the purpose of book arrangement is to motivate communities to have spirit in doing tahajjud and qiya>m al-lail. Third, the book “Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al Lail” was arranged from communities’ need to have a clear guide, either from hadith or others. Keywords: Hadith, pesantren, book Fad}a>il al-Tahajjud wa Qiya>m al-Lail.
HUKUM MENGINVESTASIKAN ZAKAT DAN URGENSINYA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN DISTRIBUSI KESEJAHTERAAN Kholik, Jamaludin Acmad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.254

Abstract

Zakat is a worship related to treasure which socially has important position in Islam. So far, zakat collected by zakat institution is only divided to mustahiq as consumption so that it is just exhausted. A new thought is needed to make zakat has a greater role in empowering Muslim economy. This article aims at digging a law of zakat investment and its role in increasing communities’ welfare, investigating maqashid (purposes) of zakat obligation. The data sources are books about zakat, written both classic and contemporary ulama (scholars). The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive. One of new thought that can be applied is by investing zakat treasure with the purpose that the zakat treasure continuously increases, and the benefit can be used by mustahiq. Therefore, the optimization of zakat obligation can be realized so that it has great implication in increasing Muslim communities’ welfare. Un-optimization of zakat obligation can causes high level of poverty and unemployment of Muslim community.Key words; Investment, zakat, optimalization maqa>s}id, welfare

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