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Zuhri Humaidi
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UNIVERSUM
ISSN : 19786948     EISSN : 25028650     DOI : 10.30762/universum
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Articles 296 Documents
KAJIAN HADITH TENTANG SALAM DALAM BUKU FIQIH LINTAS AGAMA (FLA) Syofrianisda, Syofrianisda
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.590

Abstract

The background of this study is based on hadith riwayah of Muslim through Abu Hurairah about the Prophet’s prohibition to start saying salam to Jewish and Christian people. “Don’t start to say salam to Jewish and Christian people. If you greet one of them on the street, urge him to the side”. This hadith is understood by some writers showing the hard, cruel and frightening side of Islam. Moreover, they reject and abandon the hadith’s validity. They argue that this hadith is not suitable with the Islamic foundation that stresses on peace. The writer is interested in discussing this problem since there is no in depth study on some writers’ understanding especially in greeting to non-muslim. Besides, Hartono Ahmad Jaiz has been criticized their idea through books Preventing the Dangerous of Liberal Islamic Network (JIL) and Inter Faith Fiqh (FLA). However, Hartono seems to focus on pluralism verses only. Meanwhile, in tradition of his understanding, he often comments more on hadith related to interfaith problem. Therefore, this thought is strongly possible to develop in the future. It is proved by the development of pluralism study recently. Keywords: Hadith, salam, interfaith fiqh
INTERPRETASI YUSUF AL-QARADAWI TERHADAP HADIS HISAB-RUKYAT (Studi Kritis Atas Karya Kaifa Nata’amalu ma’a as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah) Mufid, Abdul
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v14i2.2908

Abstract

This paper aims to explore as far as possible the interpretation of Yusuf al-Qaradawi related to the hadith determination of the beginning of the lunar month which also contains the rites of the hadith rukyat. This kind of study is urgent to do, because besides being phenomenological, it also occurs at the level of social reality. The primary reference in this paper is the author's review of his work Kaifa Nata'amalu ma'a as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah and some of his other works. Meanwhile the secondary source is the writer who studies from other scholars. The results of the study showed that Yusuf al-Qaradawi placed himself in the middle position between hisab and rukyat. In other words, the results of Yusuf al-Qaradawi's reading of the hadith’s rukyat nuances show to prioritize the reckoning method of hilal visibility, not rukyat, nor hisab.Keywords: Interpretation, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Hadith
KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENANGAI PERKARA SENGKETA WARIS ORANG ISLAM Thohari, Ilham
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i2.84

Abstract

This article aims at discussing about a lawsuit of authority between a state court and a religion court related to authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim. In this article, it is explained that receiving, investigating, and deciding a lawsuit of heir among Muslim are not absolutely the authorities of the religion court, but the state court also has these authorities. It is based on (1) The Law number 2, 1986 jo Stbl. 1937 number 116, the article 50 which states that the state court has duty and authority to investigate, decide, and solve criminal and civil cases in the first level, and (2) the explanation of The Law number 3, 2006, article 49 about the religion court which states that the meaning of among Muslim is included people or companies which voluntarily follow Islamic law. Therefore, it can be conclude that the religion court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they voluntarily follow the Islamic law, and the state court has authorities to receive, investigate, and decide a lawsuit of heir among Muslim if they do not voluntarily follow the Islamic law.Keywords:    Konflik Kewenangan, Pengadilan Negeri, Pengadilan Agama, Perkara Sengketa Waris Orang Islam
HER MENEUTIKA HADIS FATIMA MERNISSI (Aplikasi terhadap Hadis Kepemimpinan Perempuan) Mukaromah, Kholila
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v12i1.1060

Abstract

The use of hermeneutic as one of approaches in hadith study becomes one of knowledge integration forms which is implemented in the contemporary era. The knowledge integration between hadith and hermeneutic can be found such as from a study conducted by Fatima Mernissi. The Mernissi’s concept toward the issue of gender equality has brought her to study hadith that as if support the views lowering women (misogyny). Based on that argument, this article tries to explore more descriptivelyanalytic about the form of hermeneutic hadith of Fatima Mernissi in her effort in understanding misogyny hadith. The research problems are how is Fatima Mernissi’s thought related to the Prophet’s hadith from the rising and process of its collecting?, how is Mernissi’ hermeneutic hadith form that is showed through double investigation methods? How is the description of the method application in Abu Bakrah’s riwayah about women leadership?. This study is a literature study, and its discussion is more descriptive-analytic. Based on her, method in hadith knowledge that has been shown by the classic scholars (ulama) should be completed by the development of contemporary knowledge that puts scientific aspect as the more important aspect than normative aspect. Keywords: Hermeneutic, Hadith, Fatima Mernissi, women leadership
PEMETAAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT) -, Sumarto
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.226

Abstract

This article makes a map of education management in school by looking at the developed potentials in every school elements, starting from the headmaster, teachers, education staffs and students. The potential contributed is the expectation of school. It is not only as a known list, but also to be implemented through good and correct map. Through school based management certainly it gives authority to head master to develop the school along the vision-mission and work-program which have been planned. Through descriptive analysis approach, this article conclude that school based management is a management paradigm which put forward an autonomy and involvement of community. Education autonomy means an effort to give a large space for the head master to develop and manage the institution. Furthermore, the education institution is expected to be able to find the relevance with the needs of the community by involving the community in taking and monitoring the education decree.Keywords; School based management, Education management system, Education quality, Public participation
OPOSISI PENULISAN HADIS DI BASRAH PADA ABAD KEDUA HIJRIAH Anshori, Muhammad
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i2.1910

Abstract

This paper analyzes the opposition or objection of the writing of hadith ini the second century Hijri in Basrah. By using the historical approach and theory of Walter J. Ong’s orallity and literacy, it was found that since the time of the pophet was still alive, the wring of hadith has indeed became a problem among the companions (ṣaḥābah). This continued during the time of the companions, tabi’in, tābi’ al-tābi’īn, untill there was widespread distribution of hadith accured since some champanions lived in Basrah during the caliph of ‘Umar bin al-Khaṭṭāb (d. 23 H/644 AD). Historically, many prominent scholars of hadith in Basrah refused to wrote the hadith. They prioritize oral tradition that are closely related to the memorization tradition rather than the written tradition. Oral tradition is indeed very visible in the history of the narration of traditions, giving rise to the term ḍabiṭ. This term shows the power of a narrator’s memorization without relying on writing. In addition to demonstrating the power of memorization, scholars who reject the writing of tradition also avoid meaningful transmission. With the opposition of writing hadith, the narrators who are ṡiqah or not can be identified.Key Word: Opposition, Writing of the Hadith, Second Century of Hijri, and Basrah.
MEMACU MINAT MEMBACA BEBAS (PERPUSTAKAAN) MELALUI TUGAS MENULIS Sunaiyah, Salma
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v9i1.79

Abstract

Salah satu keterampilan membaca yang dikembangkan untuk pelajar adalah membaca bebas (perpustakaan). Tujuan dikembangkanya membaca bebas adalah untuk menumbuhkan kegemaran membaca, menambah pengetahuan dan rekreasi. Mengasah membaca bebas (perpustakaan) pada hakekatnya bertujuan untuk menanamkan kebiasaan membaca. Melalui tugas menulis pelajar dibimbing untuk terampil menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ragam tulis. Pengajar membimbing pelajar untuk terampil dan memiliki kompetensi dalam membaca bebas (perpustakaan) untuk menulis karya tulis ilmiah yang berguna untuk menunjang materi ajar yang lain. Tugas menulis dapat mengasah kemampuan pelajar dalam menjelaskan konsep membaca, melakukan proses pemahaman bacaan, mengetahui tujuan membaca, mampu menyimpulkan bacaan karya ilmiah dan mampu mengakses internet untuk memenuhi tugas menulis.Keywords; Minat siswa, membaca bebas, tugas menulis
MENGANGKAT TANGAN KETIKA BERDO’A (ANALISIS KONTRADIKSI HADITH) Siswanto, Hery
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.698

Abstract

It starts from two hadith in Sunan Ibn Majah book related to the way of praying. The first hadith explains that the Prophet SAW prays without lifting hands except when istisqo’ prayer; meanwhile, the second hadith shows the Prophet’s instruction to shahabat to lift hand when absolutely praying. From those contradiction hadith, there are some problems as follows: 1) how is the quality of sanad and matan of those hadith of ibn Majah? 2) how is the hadith hujjah? 3) how is appropriate ta’wil toward those hadith? The methods used in this research are takhrīj al-ḥadīth and hadith contradiction (Mukhtalif al-ḥadīth) methods. The research findings are first the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no.1180 is ḥasan li dhātih, while the quality of sanad hadith ibn Majah no. 1181 is al-ḍa’īf; second, both hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 can become hujjah. However, the difference is that the first hadith can be the basis in taking law since the hadith status is ḥasan li dhātih. Meanwhile, the second hadith can become hujjah if its quality improve become hadith ḥasan li ghayrih with other hadith having similar meaning. Third, the contradiction of matan hadith Ibn Majah no. 1180 and 1181 shows various methods including in tanawwu’ fi al-‘ibādah category (diversity in praying). Keywords: Ibn Mājah, contradiction, Hadith, lifting hand
DISKURSUS NASIONALISME DAN DEMOKRASI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ni’mah, Zetty Azizatun
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i1.221

Abstract

Nationalism and democracy as a political thought brought by the West raises various intellectual responses in the world of Islam, created the idea of pros and cons that have no end to be discussed. The pro assume that the idea of nationalism and democracy even if brought by the West turns its values can be adjusted to Islam, otherwise the opponent assumes ism brought by the West is aiming to dominate the Islamic world, various of arguments they put forward to respond to the two political thought. There is some debate over the relationship between Islam and democracy, appeared three different camps among Muslims. The first stronghold represented by those who explicitly reject the concept of democracy in any form. The second camp is represented by those who accept democracy based approach Normative that Islam contains elements of a democratic ideal. The most popular argument is the doctrine of shura baseline drawn from several passages in the Qur’an. The third are those who stand midway between receive and reject some aspects of democracy.Keywords; Nationalism, Democracy, Islamic Perspective
KONSEP REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DALAM PENDIDIKAN MENURUT HADIS dan Rahmi Hanifah, Sri Handayani, Ruliana Khasanah,
UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/universum.v13i1.1761

Abstract

Reward and punishment are methods can be applied in educating children, both given by teachers and parents. Reward is an educational reaction to the good deeds that have been done by students. Reward as a methode of motivating children to do good and improve their achievements. Reward given is a pleasant feeling thatgives rise to the desire in the child to do good and better things in the future, but not to thicken the maternal nature. In contrast to the opposite, punishment is a sanction given to the child when making mistake. In Islamic eduaction the punishment is positive, not least because they want to provide true eduaction to children so that they are aware and responsible for what they do, and do not repeat the same mistakes againKey Word : Reward, Punishment, Education, Hadis