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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Gizi
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 466 Documents
Pemberian Jus Aloe Guava Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial Septiani Suryaningrum; Setyo Prihatin; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.76

Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease. The early symptoms of pre diabetes can be seen in hyperglycemia postprandial. The functional food such as aloe guava juice can be given to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels. Aloe guava juice contains a substance that can increase the pancreas to produce insulin response and contains soluble fiber which can block the absorption of glucose and decrease the absorption into the blood.Objective : Knowing the effects of aloe guava juice on postprandial blood glucose levels in Semarang Polytechnic students are provided with a meal.Method : This research is an experimental sample-series, with a total sample of 10 people. All subjects receive 2 times the treatment, the first treatment subjects was fed and then an interval of 1 week of feeding subjects treated with aloe guava juice with the same amount of carbohydrate that is 55.5 grams. Methods of measurement of fasting and postprandial glucose levels using a easy touch. Test paired T-test was used to analyze the effect of aloe guava juice on postprandial blood glucose levels.Results : Based on Paired T-test, there was no significant effect of aloe guava juice at minute 0 '(p = 0.834), the 30' (p = 0.566), the 60 '(p = 0.615) and the 120' (p = 0.511), but at minute 180 ' significant effect of aloe guava juice on the postprandial blood glucose levels was detected, (p = 0.012)Conclusion : The aloe guava juice has the potency to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels after three hours.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus, Tingkat Asupan Karbohidrat dan Tingkat Asupan Serat dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Pradina Rahmawati; Sri Noor Mintarsih; Djoko Priyatno
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.37

Abstract

Background: the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the province of Central Java in 2009 at 0, 19% experienced improvement when compared to the prevalence in 2008 of 0, 16%. incidence of diabetes mellitus is influenced by several factors. knowledge about the disease diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus and its treatment is important in holding peranana control blood sugar levels. intake of carbohydrates and fiber that fits your needs can help control blood sugar levels. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus, the level of carbohydrate intake and level of fiber intake with postprandial blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus poly outpatient department of Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Methods: the study design was cross sectional approach. Data rates of diabetes mellitus knowledge obtained by a questionnaire, the data rate of carbohydrate intake and level of fiber intake obtained by food frequency questionnaire semi-quantitative. data analysis using chi square test. Results: the results showed that all samples were aged over 40 years, the number of samples of postprandial blood glucose levels are high as 51.5%, the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus with less category at 72.7% and a high level of carbohydrate intake 72.7 % and the level of fiber intake by as much as 72.7% less category. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in post prandial glucose levels, while the level of carbohydrate intake and level of fiber intake did not show any relationship with post-prandial blood glucose levels. need to make a referral to outpatients and provide counseling on a regular basis.
Efektivitas Diet Nasi terhadap Asupan Makanan dan Lama Hari Rawat Pasien Thyphoid di RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Nur Azizah; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.147

Abstract

Background : Typhoid is one of the infection diseases that causes the increasing of nutrition need. However, in fact, there are still many patients who get soft diet/ porridge that will reduce feed intake.Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of rice on diet (energy, protein, fat and carbohidrat) intake and care typhoid patients.Method : This research study is an experimental Pre Static Group Comparison. Sampling was non-randomized purposive sampling.The number of sample was 34 typhoid patients. The treatment group was given rice diet and control group was given soft diet/ porridge, intake (energy, protein, fat and carbohidrat) observed comstok method. The duration of treatment was collected from data. Statistic test that was used was independent - t test if the data are normally distributed and Maan - Whitney test if the data are not normally distriuted.Results : Giving rice diet will increase energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates typhoid patients was10.20%, 7.53%, 8.66%, and 8.19%. There is an influence in giving rice diet toward energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates absorbtion of Thypoid patients(p: 0.000, p: 0.006, p: 0.008, p: 0.011) and there is no influence in giving rice diet and porridge diet toward the duration of treatment (p: 0305).Conclusion: Giving rice diet will increase energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates absorption of typhoid patients but doesnot influence the duration of treatment.
Asupan Magnesium dan Kadar Magnesium Serum dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Penderita Hipertensi Aprilia Kusuma Rahmawati; Sri Krisnamurni; Mohamad Jaelani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.92

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is the third major cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension 37% in Central Java was higher the national average   (Riskesdas 2007).  5395 hypertensive patients visited “Puskesmas” I Mranggen in 2012. One of the factors affect hypertension is low magnesium intake, which was correlated with serum magnesium levels. Hipomagnesemia more common in hypertensive subjects, can  increased vascular tone and affect the activity of vasoconstrictor and dilator responses to a variety of agents that cause an increase in peripheral resistance then increases blood pressure.Objective : This study was designed to determine the relationship between magnesium intake and serum magnesium levels with a blood pressure of hypertensive subjects At On The Way Care Unit In “Puskesmas” Mranggen I, DemakMethod : The present study was a cross sectional study. Thirty three (13 males and 20 females) hypertensive outpatients subjects were recruited into the study. Data collected included blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer samples, serum magnesium levels were measured by the method using Photometric test xylidyl blue. Data of magnesium intake were obtained using a semi-quantitative food frequency. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman test with α = 0.05.Results : The percentage of subjects younger than 45 years was 15,2% males and 18,2% in females. And older than 45 years was 24,2% in males and 42,4% females. No associations was found between magnesium intake with systolic blood pressure (p = 0.0203) and diastolic (p = 0.252). Magnesium intake was found to be associated with serum magnesium levels (p=0,014 to r=0,423), and also between  serum magnesium levels with systolic blood pressure of (p = 0.012;  r = -0.433) and diastolic (p = 0.025    r = -0.390) hypertension subjects at On The Way Care Unit In “Puskesmas” Mranggen I, Demak.Conclusions : There is a correlations between magnesium intake and serum magnesium levels, and serum magnesium levels with systolic blood pressure. Further studies are needed in hypertension to determine whether magnesium intake was needed in dietetics therapy for hypertensive subjects.
Hubungan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Makan dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi-Protein dengan Status Gizi Batita Usia 12-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tersono Kabupaten Batang Yunaidah Yunaidah; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.72

Abstract

Background: The situation at the time of malnourished infants is the result of not giving enough food to meet nutrient in terms of quality and quantity. Less energi and protein in infants may hinder growth, especially vulnerable to diseases and infectious diseases lead to low levels of intelligence.Objectives: To know the relationship between maternal behavior in feeding and energy-sufficiency level of protein in the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months in the working area health center Tersono Batang regency. Method: The scope of this research is the field of nutritional science community with a location in the working area of Batang regency Tersono Health Center, the research conducted in October-December 2009, this kind of research through a descriptive analytic cross-sectional approach for the dependent and independent variables were collected at the same time. population is aged 12-36 months toddler of 1021, with the number of sample 100 toddlers.Detemination samples taken at random samples using interval sampling. Analysis of the relationship between maternal behavior in the feeding with nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months, the level of energy and protein adequacy with nutritional status of toddlers 12-36 months of age using Chi-Square test. Results: Maternal behavior in the feeding  a good of 63% and 37% less, the level of energy sufficiency for good 82% and 18% less, the level of protein adequacy for good 81% and less 19% and good nutritional status as many as 83% and 17% less.The relationship between maternal behavior in the feeding  and level of adequacy of nutritional status of energy-protein are significantly ststistik .Conclusions: There is a relationship between maternal behavior in feeding and energy-sufficiency level of protein nutritional status. Suggestions: Suggestions to improve of information about the behavior of mothers in feeding to specially cleaning of toddlers and  mothers.
Kader Posyandu Aktif dan Tidak Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Yuni Setyowati; Sihol Hutagalung; J Supadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.143

Abstract

volunteers are active as Cadre in health center. Some of them are not active, it may be due to the education, knowledge, attitudes, socio-economic and other factors such as motivation, the distance between home and participation in community organizations. In Puskesmas Wonosalam I found 56 posyandu with 284 people in which cadre active 42.6%, 47.2% and 10.2% less active inactive.Objective: to know the difference of knowledge, attitudes, education and income between the active and inactive cadresMethod: The study was a retrospective descriptive analytic study. Sample 29 cadres off as cases and 29 active volunteers as controls. Chi square test was used to determine differences in attitudes and income. To determine differences in knowledge and education using fisher exact test.Results:There is statistically difference in knowledge between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.002). There is a difference in attitudes between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.000). There is no difference in education between active and inactive volunteers (p = 1.000). There is no difference in income between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.791).Conclusion : Refreshing cadres, intensive coaching and support of additional transport and health services for the cadres sholud be added.
Pemberian Buah Pepaya Segar terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Maria Francona Sensiana; Muflihah Isnawati; Yuwono Setiadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.77

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a disease with high morbidity and mortality in elderly people. High potassium food such as papaya is a potential sources for decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Objective : To investigate the effect of fresh papaya on lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.Method : This study  was an experimental research with pre and post test control group design. Number of  elderly involved in this study were 20 persons,  divided in two groups, firstly , 10 person in treatment group received 350 gr/ day  papaya (containing 899,5 mg of potassium) for 7 days. Second group was a control group.  Systolic and diatolic blood pressure were measured before and after treatment (in tfe first and 7th day) Data were analyzed  using Paired t-test,.Results : There were differences in systolic (p1 = 0.028) and diastolic (p2 = 0.022) blood pressure between the treatment and control groups In the treatment group there was a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p2 = 0.014) after given fresh papaya and after treatment (p=0,014)Conclusion : Consuming 350 gr/day of fresh papaya could decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly subject.
Studi Pembuatan “Healthy Fig Bar Food” Yang Tinggi Kalium dan Serat Sebagai Alternatif Snack Penderita Hipertensi Arintina Rahayuni; Cahyo Hunandar
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.3266

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Fig Bar adalah produk roti kering yang tersusun atas bagian kerak/crumb yang renyah dan bagian isi yang terdiri dari bubur buah yang dikeringkan. Fig bar yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini ditujukan untuk penderita hipertensi. Formula ini dibuat karena minimnya snack sehat yang dijajakan dipasaran, terutama snack yang memiliki kriteria khusus bagi penderita penyakit tertentu terutama penderita hipertensi, karena pada umumnya penderita hipertensi harus membatasi asupan natrium. Natrium pada snack food umumnya tinggi karena proses pengolahannya banyak digunakan food additive.Tujuan : Pada penelitian ini dilakukan upaya untuk membuat formula fig bar yang sesuai untuk penderita hipertensi, karena didalam formulasinya mengandung kalium dan serat tinggi,  natrium rendah, nilai gizi yang baik, harganya murah dan disukai. Rasio kalium dan natrium minimal 1:1.Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan untuk mendapatkan formulasi dan proses pembuatan fig bar yang tepat. Penelitian utama yaitu 4 taraf perlakuan jenis kacang yaitu kacang hijau, kacang merah, kacang kedelai dan kacang dieng sebagai sumber kalium. Hasilnya diamati kadar kalium, natrium, serat, nilai gizi,  sifat fisik tekstur (hardness), daya terima serta analisis biaya. Analisis kadar serat, kalium, natrium, nilai gizi dianalisis menggunakan one way anova pada α 1%. Uji lanjut ditetapkan berdasarkan besarnya koefisien keragaman. Uji Daya Terima dianalisis dengan Friedman.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekstur terbaik nilai kekerasan adalah fig bar kacang dieng dan kacang hijau, karena teksturnya tidak terlalu keras atau terlalu empuk.Kandungan kalium tertinggi ada pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, Kandungan natrium terendah ada pada produk kacang dieng, rasio kalium dan natrium pada keempat perlakuan pembuatan fig bar lebih dari 1:1. Kandungan serat pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, kacang hijau dan kacang dieng hampir sama dan tertinggi terdapat pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai.Nilai kalori keempat jenis produk fig bar hampir sama ± 450 kkal per 100 g dan kadar airnya kurang dari 3%, termasuk kriteria produk kering.Sumbangan  kalium dan serat tertinggi pada konsumsi 25 g adalah pada produk fig bar kacang kedelai, yaitu 25,71% dan 46,52%.Hasil uji daya terima ada pengaruh penambahan jenis kacang terhadap warna, tekstur dan rasa, tetapi tidak ada pengaruh terhadap aroma.Harga jual fig bar per 100 g (20 keping @ 5 g) kurang lebih 4000 rupiah.Kesimpulan : Disarankan penggunaan kacang kedelai pada pembuatan produk fig bar karena kandungan kalium dan seratnya tertinggi, memperbaiki tekstur fig bar kacang dieng dengan menambahkan pati pada formulasinya.Warna dan rasa fig bar kacang kedelai diperbaiki dengan lebih memperhatikan proses pengolahan dan pengkombinasian bahan.Disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi fig bar ± 25 g dalam sehari sesuai porsi snack.
Efektivitas Konseling Ibu terhadap Perilaku Kadarzi di Kelurahan Kraton Kecamatan Tegal Barat Kota Tegal Suprijatmi, Tanti; Sunarto, Sunarto
Jurnal Riset Gizi Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Program Kadarzi di Kota Tegal telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2003. Dari hasil pemantauan belum semua keluarga menjadi keluarga sadar gizi. Adapun capaian Kadarzi  di kota Tegal adalah 52,83 % (target 76 % tahun 2011) sedangkan di Puskesmas Tegal Barat Kelurahan Kraton baru mencapai 32,4 %.5 Agar diperoleh perubahan perilaku kesehatan khususnya Kadarzi , diperlukan adanya pemberian Informasi. Pemberian informasi akan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hal tersebut. Pemberian informasi dengan model Pemberdayaan keluarga menitikberatkan pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku Kadarzi melalui pengembangan konseling dan KIE .Konseling adalah model komunikasi antar pribadi yang paling baik, karena di dalam cara ini antara komunikator atau konselor dengan komunikan atau klien terjadi dialog.Tujuan Penelitian :  Mengetahui besar efektivitas konseling ibu terhadap perilaku Kadarzi di Kelurahan Kraton Kecamatan Tegal Barat.Metode : Rancangan penelitian ini dengan Randomized Pretest dan Post test Control Group Design dan jenis penelitian True Experiment dengan  memberikan perlakuan berupa konseling Kadarzi pada ibu balita di Kelurahan Kraton Kecamatan Tegal Barat yang selanjutnya diberlakukan sebagai kelompok perlakukan. Kelompok kontrol adalah ibu balita di kelurahan Kraton yang tidak mendapat perlakuan Konseling..  Populasi penelitian adalah semua keluarga sebanyak 885 keluarga.Besar sample yang dibutuhkan 37 ibu balita. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling proporsional simple random. Uji statistic dengan Kai Kuadrat dengan derajat kemaknaan pada α 0,05 serta menghitung besar Efektivitas.Hasil : Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan perilaku kadarzi sebelum konseling antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control p value = 0,812. Ada perbedaan perilaku kadarzi sesudah konseling antara kelompok perlakuan dan control p value = 0,004. Besar Efektivitas konseling = 60 %.Kesimpulan : Tingkat keberhasilan pemberian konseling adalah 60% dalam menaikan status kadarzi. 
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting Anak Balita di Pedesaan Demak Wulandari, Desi; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Supadi, Johaner
Jurnal Riset Gizi Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Prevalensi balita stunting di Kabupaten Demak 2015 sebesar 29%, angka tersebut melebihi angka Jawa Tengah. Stunting akan menghambat perkembangan kognitif dan motorik pada anak balita dengan dampak negatif dikehidupan selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan determinan kejadian stunting anak balita.Metode: Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data sekunder yaitu data Pengambilan Data Dasar (PDD)Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksplanatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel 420 balita dipilih berdasarkan simple random sampling. Faktor risiko balita stunting antara lain  faktor gizi, fisiologis, penyakit, pola asuh, perilaku kesehatan dan sosial ekonomi. Variabel asupan energi dan protein diperoleh dengan Food Recall 2 x 24 jam, variabel jenis kelamin, umur ibu, tinggi badan ibu, diare, ISPA, penimbangan balita, pola asuh, sikap, pengetahuan, penggunaan garam beryodium, vitamin A, besar keluarga, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Untuk mendapatkan faktor determinan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik.Hasil: Balita stunting sebanyak 33,1%. Dari best model, faktor yang beresiko untuk menjadikan anak stunting yaitu tinggi badan ibu ≤145 cm (OR= 2,5; CI= 1,057-5,022), pengetahuan < 80% (OR=2; CI=1,070-2,776), keluarga yang tidak menggunaan garam beryodium dalam rumah tangga  (OR =8,5 ; CI= 4,979-13,541) dan pendidikan ibu yang tidak sekolah (OR= 3,5; CI= 1,022-11,275).Kesimpulan:Faktor yang beresiko untuk menjadikan anak stunting yaitu tinggi badan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, keluarga yang tidak menggunakan garam beryodium dalam rumah tangga dan ibu yang tidak sekolah. Perlu dilakukan pengukuran TB secara rutin untuk memantau kejadian stunting pada anak balita di posyandu.

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