cover
Contact Name
Ramzi Murziqin
Contact Email
jurnalijtimai@ar-raniry.ac.id
Phone
+628116854254
Journal Mail Official
jurnalijtimai@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
t. 2 Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar Raniry Banda Aceh Jl. Syekh Abdur Rauf, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111. Indonesia
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
ISSN : 24769029     EISSN : 25496921     DOI : 10.22373
Jurnal Al-Ijtima`i adalah jurnal yang bersifat ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, refleksi, dan studi kritis aktual sehubungan dengan tema pemerintahan, sosial, dan ilmu politik, baik di tingkat nasional, regional maupun internasional. Diterbitkan oleh LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dengan pengelolaan di bawah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar Raniry Banda Aceh. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menyebarluaskan artikel saat ini dan asli dari para peneliti dan praktisi tentang isu-isu pemerintahan serta berbagai masalah sosial dan politik kontemporer, seperti politik dan identitas gender, masyarakat digital dan gangguan, gerakan masyarakat sipil, kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengembangan sosial, kewarganegaraan dan manajemen publik, inovasi kebijakan publik, politik & keamanan internasional, media, informasi & literasi, politik, pemerintahan & demokrasi, radikalisme dan terorisme.
Articles 170 Documents
Analisis Kebijakan Perlindungan Korban Penipuan Investasi Bodong Melalui Aplikasi XFA AI Gustiana, Dita; Fauziah; Nilawati; Zuraidah; Pranata, Eka Octavian; Fadhilah, Nabila
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i1.8672

Abstract

This research focuses on two issues. First, how is legal protection provided to victims of fraudulent investment schemes through the XFA AI application? Second, what is the perspective of Islamic criminal law on fraudulent investment schemes through the XFA AI application? This research method utilizes library research, a type of normative juridical research. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, examining legal norms found in laws and regulations, as well as norms that emerge and develop within society. The results of this study conclude that: Legal protection for victims of fraudulent investment schemes through the XFA AI application can be implemented both preventively and repressively. Preventive efforts are implemented through education, supervision, and complaint services in accordance with Law No. 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
Basodo: Tradisi Pemberian Uang Kondangan pada Pasangan Pengantin Ardila, Nike; Vera, Vety; Yuswalina; Areza, Chelsea Zia; Pranata, Eka Octavian; Smaradhani, Ika Indah
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i1.8678

Abstract

This study examines the tradition of giving wedding money to newlyweds, known locally as basodo, from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. The practice, which has been passed down through generations in Ngulak Village, Sanga Desa District, reflects a social form of cooperation and solidarity among community members. However, differences in intention and purpose have led to two distinct legal understandings of the practice. Using a qualitative field research approach, data were collected through observation, interviews with community leaders and residents, and documentation of gift records. The findings reveal that the basodo tradition in Ngulak Village consists of two types of contracts. The first type, when given sincerely without expecting any return, is categorized as a hibah (grant). The second, when accompanied by an expectation of repayment during future social events, corresponds to a qardh (loan) contract. Both contracts are valid under Islamic law as long as they fulfill the pillars and conditions of mutual consent, sincerity, and absence of usury or coercion. Nevertheless, when the practice is influenced by social pressure or material expectation, it deviates from the Islamic principles of voluntarism (ikhlas) and mutual assistance (ta‘awun). Therefore, this study concludes that the basodo tradition remains permissible within Islamic Economic Law if carried out with sincere intention and willingness. The study also suggests strengthening community understanding of hibah and qardh concepts to ensure that customary practices continue to reflect the ethical and moral values of Islam.
Untangling the Knot: A Causal Analysis Model of Child Marriage in Aceh Ramadhani, Putri; Marzaniar, Putri; Muazzinah, Muazzinah
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i1.8688

Abstract

Child marriage is a complex social issue that requires serious attention in Aceh, especially in Bener Meriah Regency. This study aims to analyze the factors causing child marriage and its impact on individuals and society. This study uses a mixed method approach. The results confirm that the factors causing child marriage are socio-cultural factors, media exposure, and sexual education. Socio-cultural factors are evident in the high correlation between child marriage and the community environment, such as economics, education, culture, society, and peer influence. Media exposure also contributes to encouraging children's freedom in accessing and using social media without restrictions from parents, and low comprehensive sexuality education due to the “sumang” culture also hinders the delivery of comprehensive sexuality education and knowledge to children and the community. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to efforts to prevent child marriage and raise public awareness about the importance of child protection and the fulfillment of children's rights.
Implementasi Triple Bottom Line Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Sungai Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Lewu Rawan Bahalap Kalimantan Tengah Damayanti, Frillia; Sari, Cyntia Lupita; Larissa, Kania; Frins, Viola Valencia
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ijtima'`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i2.9808

Abstract

This study develops a strategic framework based on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) to analyze the sustainability optimization of river-based ecotourism within peatland wetland ecosystems, with a focus on Lewu Rawan Bahalap in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. Despite challenges such as limited capital and the need for rehabilitation of former sand mining areas, this destination has demonstrated positive growth in tourist visits. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through a literature review, utilizing secondary data from academic sources and policy documents. The analysis focuses on the three TBL dimensions, People, Planet, and Profit. The findings indicate that while the destination possesses strengths in cultural authenticity and ecosystem uniqueness, it requires improvements in structured ecological restoration programs, diversified financing mechanisms, sustainable environmental monitoring systems, and strategic partnerships. This study proposes a sustainable development model consisting of five key components: collaborative governance, monitoring systems, capacity building, innovative financing (including Payment for Ecosystem Services), and adaptive resilience. The contribution of this research lies in the formulation of a strategic framework applicable to family-based ecotourism enterprises within post-extractive peatland ecosystems.
Optimalisasi Coretax sebagai Instrumen Reformasi Birokrasi Fiskal: Perspektif Digital Era Governance Kania Larissa; Esterlin, Stevani; Friskila, Octavia Alva; Frins, Viola Valencia
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ijtima'`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i2.9810

Abstract

The digitalization of tax administration has become a strategic agenda in modern fiscal governance reform. Indonesia addressed this challenge through the launch of the Core Tax Administration System (Coretax) in January 2025, integrating 21 tax administration modules into a single digital platform with an investment of IDR 1.2 trillion. Coretax is positioned as a primary instrument of fiscal bureaucratic reform within the Directorate General of Taxes. However, its implementation has encountered significant challenges, including technical disruptions, low user adoption, limited digital literacy, and stakeholder resistance. These issues reveal a gap between policy design and the practical realities of digital tax reform. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Coretax as an instrument of fiscal bureaucratic reform through the lens of Digital Era Governance (DEG), focusing on its three pillars: reintegration, needs-based holism, and digitization change. The study employs a systematic literature review with content analysis, drawing on national academic journals, tax regulations, and official reports from the Directorate General of Taxes. The analytical framework is grounded in Digital Era Governance, supported by New Public Management and Good Governance perspectives. The findings indicate that Coretax has achieved progress in system reintegration but continues to face deficits in service holism and comprehensive digital transformation. Optimizing Coretax requires strengthened change management, enhanced organizational capacity, and strategies to build public trust and fiscal legitimacy. This study contributes conceptually to the development of Digital Era Governance theory in the context of tax administration in developing countries while offering strategic recommendations for digital-based fiscal bureaucratic reform.
Peran Dinas Pariwisata dalam Pengelolaan Kebersihan Lingkungan sebagai Upaya Mendukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kampung Wisata Kereng Bangkirai Winey, Viona Okvelin; Sintha, Deasy Eka; Friskila, Octavia Alva; Santoso, Yonatan Ari
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ijtima'`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i2.9834

Abstract

Environmental cleanliness plays an important role in supporting sustainable tourism, as it affects destination perception, tourist satisfaction, and environmental sustainability, especially in tourist areas that are directly adjacent to local communities. This study aims to examine the role of the Palangka Raya City Tourism Office in managing environmental cleanliness in the Kereng Bangkirai Tourism Village as part of efforts to realize sustainable tourism. The results of the observation show that cleanliness management differs between the front area and the inner part of the tourist area. It also shows that inter-agency coordination and community participation are not yet optimal. This study conducted descriptive qualitative research using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the tourism sector is responsible for acting as a regulator, dynamizer, facilitator, and motivator in environmental cleanliness management. However, its implementation has not been fully optimal due to low collective awareness in some communities, inconsistent participation of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), and a lack of cross-sector coordination. Supporting factors include policy support and the availability of sanitation facilities, while inhibiting factors include limited resources and a lack of coordination among stakeholders.
Dinamika Collaborative Governance pada Destinasi Berbasis Komunitas : Studi Kasus Kawasan Dermaga Kereng Bangkirai Danubarti, Enjelie Cepianty; Setiani, Alicia Dhela; Esterlin, Stevani
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ijtima'`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i2.9835

Abstract

Current tourism development emphasizes a collaborative governance approach as an effort to realize sustainable and community-based destination management. The Kereng Bangkirai Pier area is a local destination in Central Kalimantan that has developed through collaboration involving the Tourism Office, local communities, the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), and tourism businesses. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of collaborative governance in community-based tourism destination management in the Kereng Bangkirai area. This study uses a qualitative approach through data collection techniques using literature study and documentation methods through direct observation at tourist sites. The results show that collaborative governance is formed through interactions between actors. However, in practice, it still faces challenges in the form of suboptimal coordination and uneven community participation. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening collaboration mechanisms to support the sustainability of tourism management in the Kereng Bangkirai Pier area.
Wanprestasi dalam Kerja Sama Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian Sistem Perairan Napisah; Hairunisa, Putri Deva; Astina, Ria; Yuswalina; Sakinah, Aula
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ijtima'`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i2.9896

Abstract

Collaboration in agricultural land management is a common form of economic relationship in rural communities, including through the irrigation system that has developed in Suka Negeri Village. However, the implementation of such collaboration often faces issues of breach of contract due to unclear rights and obligations among the parties. In this study, we aim to analyze the fulfillment of the essential elements and conditions of the mukhabarah contract in the practice of the irrigation system, identify the forms of breach of contract that occur, and examine their implications for village life. Qualitative research was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 16 informants. The results indicate that agreements are made orally without fulfilling the essential elements of the mukhabarah contract, leading to legal uncertainty and breach of contract by both parties. Such practices contradict the principles of al-wafa bi al-‘uqud and la dharara wa la dhirara in Islamic law. Policy recommendations include the requirement for written agreements and the strengthening of community-based mediation mechanisms.
Analisis Kebijakan Restorative Justice dalam Penanganan Kasus Penganiayaan Anak di Polrestabes Palembang Nilawati; Raqin, Muhammad Dhiwa Azka; Utama, Cholidah; Lubis, Ramiah
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ijtima'`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i2.9897

Abstract

The development of modern criminal law is moving towards a restorative justice approach, which emphasizes the restoration of social relationships between perpetrators, victims, and the community. This study examines the application of restorative justice in cases of child abuse at the Palembang City Police Headquarters and its compliance with the principles of Islamic Criminal Law. The method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, through interviews and field studies. The research results show that the case was resolved through mediation between the perpetrator and the victim's family, with consideration of the child's best interests. Restorative justice in child abuse cases at the Palembang City Police Headquarters, in accordance with Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, resulted in a peace agreement, withdrawal of the report, and issuance of a letter of termination of investigation, thus resolving the case quickly, simply, and restoring the relationship between the parties. From an Islamic criminal law perspective, resolving criminal abuse through restorative justice aligns with the concept of al-ṣulḥ (peace) recommended in sharia, as long as it does not conflict with the principles of justice. In conclusion, the application of restorative justice can be a humane alternative in resolving child cases, but must be carried out selectively and carefully to avoid reducing legal protection for child victims.
Pengelolaan Transaksi Jual Beli Kayu Pohon Berbasis Prinsip Syariah dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Fauziah; Aziman, Fauzan; Jumanah; Muhammad Maghfur, Agung
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ijtima'`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v11i2.9895

Abstract

This study examines the practice of standing timber transactions in Bingin Teluk Village, Rawas Ilir District, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province, from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. Although similar transactions are widely practiced in various regions of Indonesia, previous studies have primarily focused on the general concept of gharar without explicitly identifying the applicable contract (akad) or systematically examining the clarity of the transaction object, the suitability of the salam contract, and the implications of uncertainty for contractual validity. This study addresses this research gap by applying three analytical indicators: (1) the fulfillment of the essential elements (rukun) of sale and purchase, (2) compliance with the legal requirements of a salam contract concerning the specification of the transaction object, and (3) the degree and characteristics of gharar embedded in the transaction. The research employed an empirical juridical (socio-legal) approach with a qualitative descriptive design, examining law as both a normative framework and a social practice (living law). Data were collected through structured interviews with ten purposively selected respondents, comprising three timber buyers and seven timber sellers, complemented by documentary analysis of the Qur'an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law (KHES), and relevant literature on fiqh muamalah. Data were analyzed through data reduction, descriptive-analytical presentation, and conclusion drawing based on triangulation between empirical findings and Islamic legal norms. The credibility of the findings was strengthened through member checking and peer debriefing. The results indicate that the transactions fulfill the essential elements of a valid sale and purchase; however, they fail to satisfy the legal requirements of a salam contract due to the lack of certainty regarding the quantity, species, and condition of the standing trees, thereby constituting gharar, which is prohibited under Islamic law. Beyond the legal dimension, the findings also reveal weaknesses in the governance of community-based timber transactions, reflected in the absence of standardized transaction procedures, object verification, and institutional oversight. The novelty of this study lies in the development of a systematic indicator-based legal analytical framework for assessing the validity of standing timber transactions under Islamic Economic Law, while also proposing collaborative governance involving village authorities, forestry extension officers, religious counselors, and community leaders to strengthen legal certainty, transparency, and compliance with Sharia principles.

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