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KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 24423289     EISSN : 24424285     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
KARSA is a peer-reviewed national journal published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura. It has been nationally accredited SINTA 2 since 2017 by Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education of Republic Indonesia. It is published twice a year (June and December). It publishes articles of research results, applied theory studies, social issues, cultural studies, and Islamic culture issues. The aim of KARSA is to disseminate cutting-edge research that explores the interrelationship between social studies and (including) culture. The journal has scope and seeks to provide a forum for researchers interested in the interaction between social and cultural aspects across several disciplines. The journal publishes quality, original and state-of-the-art articles that may be theoretical or empirical in orientation and that advance our understanding of the intricate relationship between social science and culture. KARSA accepts manuscript with a different kind of languages are Indonesian, English, Arabic, or French.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 532 Documents
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Rokat Tèkos Jhâghung (Ritual of Repellent of Maize-Eating Rats in East Madura: A Phenomenological Study) Hefni, Mohammad
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1378

Abstract

East Madura, ie Pamekasan and Sumenep regencies, has an agricultural pattern that focuses on dry ecology. Therefore, the area is very suitable for the cultivation of maize crops. Various efforts have been made to improve the productivity of maize, both in terms of natural resource management and human resource improvement. This paper presents an another attempt, namely the supernatural effort through the rokat tèkos jhâghung ritual believed by the local farmers that it was able to repel maize-eating rats so that the productivity of maize will increase. This qualitative research conducted in Taghedhân kampung, Airmera Village, Sumenep by using the social theory of phenomenology, resulted in the finding that the rokat tèkos jhâgung ritual is a ritual of petition to Allah Almighty so that the maize crops of the village community are not encroached by the rats with the spiritual help of tarètan sè empa' (the four sisters), ie Sariyâ as a symbol of aèng kabâ (amniotic fluid), Nuriyâ as a symbol of tamonè (placenta), Bhuwana as a symbol of tontonan (umbilical cord), and Bhuwani as a symbol of dârâ (blood). This effort provides an alternative to the expulsion of rat pests that damage crops from rice fields, after previously there is a natural effort in expelling rat pests from rice fields in Bali through the recording of gamelan blaganjur sounds. Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1378
“KORUPSI SEJARAH” DALAM ISLAM Edi Susanto, Edi Susanto
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Islam, Budaya dan Korupsi
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v17i1.91

Abstract

AbstractThis article tries to show that the internal conflicts among  the ummah have broken since  the   early  period  of Islam. The critical study of early Islamic period  to uncover the historical distortions was regarded dangerous  and painful .  A critical study of  this early period will give us a new description of this period based on a strong data; and this critical history leads us to realize that such critical study will not violate the sacredness of Islam..Kata-kata kuncikorupsi sejarah, al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun, Dinasti Umayah, Dinasti Abbasiyah
PROTEKSI DINI PENYAKIT KORUPSI BERBASIS SYARIAH Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Islam, Budaya dan Korupsi
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v17i1.96

Abstract

AbstractCorruption, collusion and nepotism in  our nation has become an integral part. They can not be separated, so it is still very difficult to be erased. Resistance to corruption that has pushed by a number of people, yet seem to produce something significantly. Efforts to eradicate corruption is our task. Although this certainly is a very difficult choice, because it is more based on the bitter fact that the corrupt behavior has dominated  in all aspects of life. There are a myriad of empirical fact which has been pointed out that there is no empty space in this country that are not filled by the corruptor. However, it does not mean that the problem of corruption in this country can not eradicate. Eradication of corruption must be done at every layer of society that no longer corrupt culture upon all parties. This  article is focused on the approach to the implementation of Islamic law in order to solve all the problems we are facing together, as children of the nation, in terms of combating corruption.Kata-kata kuncikorupsi, implikasi korupsi, upaya pencegahan, syariat islam
ASURANSI SYARI’AH ANTARA AJARAN SYARA’ DAN PEMBENARAN BUDAYA Muslim, Nur Aziz
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Islam, Budaya dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v20i2.31

Abstract

Abstrak: Islam sebagai agama universal harus tampil elegan dalam mengurai permasalahan kehidupan manusia. Meskipun ia hadir sebagai blue print dari Tuhan, kehadirannya tidak bisa lepas dari budaya. Meskipun kehadiran budaya sebagai sesuatu yang berada di luar blue print Tuhan, keberadaan budaya kerap kali memengaruhi diundangkannya suatu ketentuan hukum Dalam masalah mu’âmalah (ekonomi syari’ah) misalnya, asuransi yang merupakan hasil karya manusia harus direspon secara positif karena tidak ada larangan terhadapnya dan ia sejalan dengan prinsip universal ajaran  Islam, yakni saling menolong, saling melindungi, dan saling menanggung. Karena itu, memasukkan asuransi sebagai entry dalam ensiklopedi Islam merupakan keharusan, karena dalam Islam adat juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber hukum Islam. Pertimbangan ini dikuatkan dengan adanya kemaslahatan yang ada di dalam asuransi itu sendiri bagi umat Islam. Meskipun tidak bisa dipungkiri adanya tarik ulur tentang halal atau tidaknya asuransi masih mewarnai ijtihad para ulama yang mempunyai otoritas tentang masalah itu, namun seyogyanya yang perlu dipertimbangkan juga adalah adanya sentimen positif dari masyarakat tentang keberadaan asuransi syari’ah dengan pertumbuhannya dari tahun ketahun yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang sangat fantastis. Abstract: As a universal religion, Islam should appears elegantly in describing social problems. Islam as a norms are the blue print of God, however, its implementation is not free from the influence of culture, as the out sider of God blue print. Culture often influences the enactment of Islamic legal provision. In case of mu’âmalah (Islamic economy), insurance for instant, is a man made system of economy that should be regarded positively since there is no prohibition on it  and it is in accordance with the universal Islamic teaching; helping each other, guarding one another and taking risk together. Therefore, taking it as an entry in Islamic encyclopedia is a must since culture, in some cases, is regarded as a source of Islamic law. This attempt is conducted by considering the advantage of insurance for muslims even though there is still a dispute about such matter among ulama. However, the fact is there is a positive response from people about the existence sharia insurance which is proved by the fantastic development of such kind of insurance from year to year. Kata Kunci: Asuransi, budaya, syari’ah, âqilah
EPISTEMOLOGI CAROK (Refleksi terhadap Struktur Dasar Kesadaran dalam Aktivitas Manusia Mengetahui) Hidayat, Ainurrahman
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture MADUROLOGI 1
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v11i1.148

Abstract

EPISTEMOLOGI CAROK (Refleksi terhadap Struktur Dasar Kesadaran dalam Aktivitas Manusia Mengetahui)
Linking Arabic, Islam, and Economy: Onomastics on Business Name of People of Arab Descent in Indonesia Aribowo, Eric Kunto
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1390

Abstract

Name has a great influence in building the success of a business. The business strategy of people of Arab descent is to use Arabic words rather than English words to build the image of his shop. This paper explores how the use of Arabic words and strategic reasons of Arab descendants in Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta designates as the name of his shop. The data were taken by observing and taking pictures of store names from promotional media: store board, banner, and neon box followed by interviews with 10 shopkeepers. The data are then analyzed by classify the store names from the writing system and tracing the reference words used. The results show that business names are more dominated by single Arabic words; a small portion is an Arab-English combination. The bussiness names are derived from the proper name, surname, and places that have an Islamic nuance. This activity aims to build a positive image in the minds of consumers, showing the identity of who the owners and commodities, as well as convince consumers of halal products.Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1390
ISLAM, TRADISI DAN INDUSTRIALISASI Abadi, Mohammad Masyhur
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture MADUROLOGI 6
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v16i2.101

Abstract

AbstracThis article describes the reality that the life integrity of world and after world is the genuine character of Islam. The entity of market and mosque is not opposite due to the fact that they are the power of history converters. Thee task of Islamic generation is to change the wild and the dark side of market into a movement that enable to dynamize the circle of life by taking involve into market dynamic, not by avoiding it. Yet, God is appeared showing the power not only in a mosque but also in a market  Kata-kata kuncimarket, liberalism, fossil technology, mosque
QUO VADIS HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH PASCA AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG PERADILAN AGAMA Hariyanto, Erie
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Islam, Budaya dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v20i2.36

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengadilan Agama di tahun 2006 mendapatkan tambahan kewenangan yang strategis yaitu mengadili sengketa ekonomi syari’ah. Wewenang baru tersebut bisa dikatakan sebagai tantangan dan sekaligus peluang bagi lembaga peradilan agama utamanya Hakim Pengadilan Agama memikul tanggungjawab yang berat. Disamping sebagai peluang yang bagus, tetapi merupakan tantangan yang tidak mudah karena kuantitas dan kualitas hakim pengadilan agama yang berkompeten di bidang ekonomi syari’ah masih perlu ditingkatkan. Semakin luas otoritas peradilan ekonomi syari’ah yang dapat diperankan oleh pengadilan agama, dan didukung oleh hakim yang memiliki kompetensi yang tinggi, maka akan menghasilkan produk putusan sekaligus lembaga peradilan ekonomi syari’ah yang memadai. Hambatan dan upaya guna peningkatkan kompetensi hakim: Pertama, sumber daya hakim pengadilan agama; kedua, hukum materiil dan Acara Sengketa Ekonomi Syari’ah; ketiga, budaya “pandangan masyarakat” tentang kompetensi hakim pengadilan agama dalam mengadili sengketa ekonomi syari’ah juga menjadi tantangan para hakim untuk mewujudkannya, namun bukan hanya kompetensi  hakim yang harus dikembangkan namun juga harus bersama-sama mengembakan tiga unsur sistem hukum (three element of legal system) yakni: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture untuk mewujudkan cita-cita perumus undang-undang menjadi Peradilan agama sebagai lembaga yang berwenang mengadili sengketa ekonomi syari’ah dengan menunjukkan kompetensi dan profesionalitas para hakimnya Abstract: Religious court got an additional strategic authority that is judging the disputes of islamic economy in 2006. The new authority can be regarded as a challenge and also an opportunity for religious court mainly religious court judges that have a heavy responsibility. Beside having a good opportunity, but it is not an easy challenge because the quantity and quality of the religious court judges who are competent in the field still need to be improved. The wider authority of islamic judical economy which can be played by the religious court, and supported by judges who have a high competence, will produce economic decision as well as islamic economy court. The barriers and efforts of judges competency enhancement are the first is the resource of religious court judges.  The second is both material laws and islamic economy disputes judicial procedure. The third is the culture of “ people views” about the competence of the religious court judges in judging islamic economy disputes becoming the challege of the judges to realize it, but not only the judge competence that has to be improved but the judges also have to cooperate in developing the three elements of legal system, namely, structure,substance, and culture legal to realize the ideals of drafting legislation to religious courts as an institution that has an authority to judge islamic  economy disputes by showing competence and professionalism of the judges.   Kata kunci: Hakim, pengadilan agama, kompetensi, sengketa, ekonomi syari’ah
Nature Symbols and Symbolism in Sufic Poems of Ibn Arabi Buana, Cahya
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1304

Abstract

Ibn Arabi is regarded as a pioneer of wahdat al-wujud concept seeing that all creatures unite with the essence of God. Ibn Arabi frequently depicts his concepts and thoughts on Sufism through poetries that contain nature symbols. It raises questions in this study: what symbols are in Ibn Arabi’s poetries? What do these symbols mean? Is there a correlation between nature symbols in his poetries with his concept of wahdat al-wujud? To answer those three questions, the author uses qualitative methodology by using a number of both primary and secondary resources for library research. To analyze the symbols, Arabic rhetoric science-based approach is used, especially bayan. The study finds that certain symbols have been used by Ibn Arabi as such sun, moon, star, earth and sky. Ibn Arabi uses the symbols of sun to represent God as the main source of universe, of moon to represent God’s tajalli in His creatures, of sky for the highest attribute of God, of earth for human’s contemptible nature, and of stars bridging the sky and earth representing spirit blown by God onto human. Hence, nature symbols themselves disprove the concept of wahdat al-wujud that has been proposed by scholars so far.Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1304
EFEK ESTETIK DAN MAKNA DALAM PUISI YANG BERNAFASKAN ISLAM Taufiq, Akhmad
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol 21, No 2 (2013): ISLAM, BUDAYA DAN BAHASA
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v21i2.523

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan bunyi bahasa ditinjau dari aspek efek estetikdan makna. Ditinjau dari aspek estetik dan makna, kajian terhadap bunyibahasa menarik dilakukan. Dalam kajian ini digunakan metode analisisfonem; yakni pada fonem vokal dan konsonan. Terdapat lima jenis vokal,yakni /a/,/i/,/u/,/e/,/o/, dan enam fonem konsonan/p/,/b/,/m/,/h/,/?/,/ng/ yang dianalisis. Hasil analisis dari kajian inimenyatakan bahwa bunyi bahasa, secara khusus berupa fonem vokal dankonsonan dapat menimbulkan efek estetik dan efek makna. Efek estetiktersebut dapat muncul dengan bertolak dari daya imajinatif yangditimbulkan. Efek makna dalam konteks tersebut dapat ditimbulkan darinilai rasa tertentu, baik hal itu pengaruh dari fonem vokal maupunkonsonan. Dalam puisi yang bernafaskan Islam juga tidak luput dalampenggunaan kekuatan bunyi bahasa itu dalam rangka memperkuat dayaimpresinya kepada pembaca. Lebih lanjut, hasil kajian ini dapatdikembangkan lebih luas, misalnya terhadap efek estetik dan maknavarian-varian fonem vokal dan fonem konsonan yang lain, yang belumdibahas dalam tulisan ini.

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