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MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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Articles 364 Documents
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DISKURSUS PENAFSIRAN AYAT AL-HURÛF AL-MUQATHTHA‘AH: Studi Analisis Tekstual dan Kontekstual Abdul Muiz Amir; Fahmi Gunawan
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 43, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v43i1.615

Abstract

Abstrak: Al-Hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah di dalam al-Qur’an dipandang oleh sebagian umat Islam tekstualis hanya sebagai simbol yang sakral tanpa makna, sehingga tidak menunjukkan sisi kemanfatannya sebagai pedoman. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna ayat al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah dalam Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 1., dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur yang meliputi tafsir, sastra bahasa Arab dan sejarah. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan gramatikal bahasa Arab secara tekstual dan historis secara kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah menjadi potret bagi sumber dan proses turunnya al-Qur’an secara autentik yang menunjukkan kelemahan sastra Arab saat berhadapan dengan wahyu. Keistimewaan al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah terletak pada nilai sastra dan kedalaman makna yang seyogianya dapat berperan aktif sebagai perekat ayat-ayat al-Qur’an lainnya secara holistik.Abstract: The Interpretation Discourse of Verses of al-Hurûf al-Muqaththa‘ah: Textual and Contextual Analysis. This article aims to reveal the meaning of the verse al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah in the Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 1 by employing a historical and literature review method with textual and historical context grammatical approaches data analysis. The results of the study show that it portray the source and process of authentic Qur’an revelation. The mysterious eloquence of al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah lies in the literary value and the depth of meaning even though it consists only of a series of letters. The effort of the commentator to uncover the meaning of the verses of al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘ah should be able to play an active role as the uniting factor for other Qur’anic verses holistically. Therefore, a set of methods or approaches is required that is adequate to uncover the meaning that is in accordance with the thematic contexts of the verse.Kata Kunci: al-hurûf al-muqaththa‘âh, pendekatan tekstual, pendekatan kontekstual, penafsiran, al-Qur’an
TAHÂLUF SIYÂSI DALAM PRAKTIK POLITIK PARTAI ISLAM DI INDONESIA Nadirsah Hawari
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 43, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v43i2.692

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana konsep koalisi yang pernah dilakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW. dan seperti apakah bentuk praktik tahâluf siyâsî yang dijalankan oleh partai berbasis agama saat ini? Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dokumentatif dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa koalisi (tahâluf siyâsî) menyimpan makna suci dan bersih dari segala kepentingan pragmatis bahkan praktik politik generasi awal Islam memberi sinyal kuat bahwa koalisi itu adalah berkorban untuk orang yang terzalimi, menekan kebatilan dan mengangkat harkat dan martabat kebenaran, sedangkan praktik politik saat ini justru memberi konotasi lain dari makna suci tersebut. Suatu catatan kelam dari perjalanan koalisi yang sering dibangun di antara kelompok politik termasuk partai Islam saat ini bahwa koalisi (tahâluf) itu sarat dengan kepentingan pragmatis sehingga istilah tahâluf dirasa kurang sesuai dan lebih tepat disebut tanâshub atau takâluf siyâsi politik transaksional.Abstract: Tahâluf Siyâsî in the Practice of Islamic Politcal Party in Indonesia. This article studies the concept of the coalition at the level of normative doctrine and what form of tahâluf category practiced by religious-based parties of today? This research is descriptive with the method of documentation with qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that the coalition (tahâluf siyâsî) inherent there in the sacred and purity meaning of all pragmatic interests even the political practices of the early generations of Islam gave a strong signal that the coalition was a sacrifice for the wronged people, raised the dignity of the truth, where as the current political practice gives another connotation of the sacred meaning. The author emphasized that one of the dark history of the coalition that had been built among political groups including Islamic parties today is that the coalition (tahâluf) is loaded with pragmatic interests so that the term tahâluf is felt to be less appropriate and more properly called tanâshub or takâluf siyâsî transactional politic.Kata Kunci: tahâluf, siyâsî, koalisi, partai Islam, politik
STRENGTHENING LINGUISTIC AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF MADRASAH TEACHERS IN DEVELOPING THE QUESTION AND ANSWER METHODS Syahraini Tambak; Desi Sukenti
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 43, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v43i1.672

Abstract

Abstrak: Memperkuat Kecerdasan Linguistik dan Emosional Guru Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Metode Tanya Jawab. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan metode tanya jawab dengan memperkuat kecerdasan linguistik dan kecerdasan emosional guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasi yang dilakukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri di seluruh Kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensi dengan regresi linier. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kecerdasan linguistik dan kecerdasan emosional secara simultan berkontribusi kuat untuk mengembangkan kemampuan guru menggunakan metode tanya jawab dalam proses pembelajaran. Penguasaan kecerdasan linguistik dan kecerdasan emosional dapat mengembangkan keberhasilan guru-guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah menggunakan metode tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran. Kecerdasan emosional berkontribusi lebih tinggi daripada kecerdasan linguistik dalam mengembangkan keberhasilan guru-guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah dalam menggunakan metode tanya jawab selama pembelajaran.Abstract: This research explores the development of a question and answer method by strengthening linguistic and emotional intelligence of Madrasah Tsanawiyah teachers. The type of research is the correlation carried out in the State Madrasah Tsanawiyah throughout Pekanbaru City where the subjects of this study are teachers in various fields of Islamic studies. Linguistic intelligence is predicted to be able to develop the success of teachers using the question and answer method, as well as emotional intelligence. The emotional intelligence contributes higher than linguistic intelligence in developing the success of Madrasah Tsanawiyah teachers in using question and answer methods during learning.Keywords: linguistic, emotional intelligence, madrasah, Pekanbaru
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALIHAN NA TOLU, NINIK MAMAK DAN KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARI DALAM MENJAGA KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI SUMATERA BARAT DAN SUMATERA UTARA Sahrul Sahrul; Afrahul Fadhila Daulai
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 43, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v43i2.606

Abstract

Abstrak: Studi ini menganalisis peran kearifan lokal dalihan na tolu, ninik mamak dan Kerapatan Adat Nagari dalam menjaga kerukunan antarumat beragama di Pasaman Barat dan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kearifan lokal dalihan na tolu di Kabupaten Madina berperan penting dari segi agama, budaya dan sosial dalam menjaga kerukunan antarumat beragama, karena menerapkan nilai budaya religius, menjaga kekerabatan, humajuon, hasangapon, uhum, pengayom kepada masyarakat dan mengelola konflik. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, peranan ninik mamak dan Kerapatan Adat Nagari belum optimal di dalam melaksanakan fungsinya karena minimnya dialog dan kerjasama dengan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama.Abstract: Local Wisdom Dalihan Na Tolu, Ninik Mamak and Kerapatan Adat Nagari in Maintaining Inter-religious Harmony in West and North Sumatera. This study aims to analyze the role of local wisdoms in maintaining inter-religious harmony in West Pasaman and Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is a qualitative study in which data is obtained through interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis techniques employ the Miles and Huberman models. This study proposed that the local wisdoms of dalihan na tolu in Madina Regency, play an important role of religion, social and culture in maintaining inter-religous harmony, since it apply seven religious values of humajuon, hasangapon, uhum, and managing the conflict. Meanwhile, in the West Pasaman the role of the ninik mamak and the Kerapatan Adat Nagari still need to be optimized in safeguarding religious harmony which might arise from the lack of dialogue and cooperation with Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB).Kata Kunci: Mandailing, Minangkabau, kearifan lokal, dialog, agama-agama
Pemikiran Fikih Muhammad Asywadie Syukur Abdul Helim
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 43, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v43i1.651

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji pemikiran fikih Asywadie Syukur sebagai seorang ulama, akademisi dan sekaligus politisi. Pemikirannya meliputi tidak hanya terkait persoalan klasik tetapi juga persoalan kontemporer dan bahkan yang masih menjadi polemik di masyarakat, yang dihasilkan dari proses metodologis baik metode qaulî maupun metode manhajî. Dari proses inilah membuat Asywadie Syukur tidak terikat hanya pada satu mazhab tetapi terbuka pula pada mazhab yang lain. Namun karena referensi yang digunakan lebih dominan ke mazhab Syâfi‘î, kecenderungan fikih pun identik ke mazhab Syâfi‘î dengan tipologi tradisionalisme sekaligus neo-tradisionalisme bermazhab. Di sisi lain, Asywadie Syukur juga bermanhaj pada teori-teori kemaslahatan sehingga jika dikembalikan pada teori besar tipologi, disamping masuk dalam tipologi tradisionalisme ia juga masuk dalam tipologi modernisme.Abstract: Islamic Legal Thought of Muhammad Asywadie Syukur. This article seeks to examine Islamic legal thought of Asywadie Syukur as a scholar, academician and politician. His works covers not only in the field of the classical perspective, but also related to contemporary issues. But whatever they are, its naturally produced through the methodological process using either a qaulî or manhajî method. Based on this process, Asywadie Syukur is not confined to one particular school of legal thought. However, due to the fact that the references used are predominantly that of Syâfi’î, the tendency of his thought is identical with the principles of the latter with a typology of traditionalism with neo-traditionalism as a consequences of madhhab follower. Consequently, Asywadie Syukur follows the theories of public interest so that if is referred to grand theory of typology, in addition to traditionalism typology he also engaged in modernism typology.Kata Kunci: fikih, Asywadie Syukur, qaulî, manhajî, ushul fikih 
REEXAMINING PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR FIGHTING TERRORISM IN INDONESIA Hafifuddin, Hafifuddin
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i2.760

Abstract

Abstract: Terrorism has been one of the problems that is still an actual issue in Indonesia. Studies on this issue have caught the attention of researchers. This study will examine the roots of the emergence of terrorism and strategies for dealing with it in Indonesia. By applying qualitative research methods, this article implies that the emergence of terrorism is based on the problems of ethnic egoism, poverty, non-democratic systems and discrimination. To deal with terrorism in Indonesia, this study proposes a solution where terrorism must be handled through strengthening the role of the government, ulama or the learned Muslim scholars and academia of universities. These three parties must synergize maximally to prevent the emergence and movement of terrorism in Indonesia. In addition, the government needs to strengthen national defense institutions, minimize social disparities, respect human rights and create laws that do not conflict with the social conditions of society, and it is at this juncture that study contributes to the handling of terrorism in Indonesia.Keywords: terrorism, Islam, Indonesia, government, ulama
KITAB KUNING AND TRAINING OF ‘ULAMÂ’: The Experience of Madrasah Al Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah Medan Asari, Hasan; Abidin, Zainal
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.750

Abstract

Abstract: This article is a result of a history research relying on informants and documents for the larger part of its data. The Madrasah Al Qismul Ali Jalan Ismailiyah Medan was established by Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah in 1953, to cater for the education of young ‘ulamâ’ applying a curriculum almost solely based on Islamic classical books (known popularly as kitab kuning). This madrasa was very successful in fulfilling its mission and was celebrated as an‘ulamâ’-producing institution until mid-1980s. Madrasah Al Qismul Ali strives to combine its old winning curriculum with the new state-sponsored one. After some decades, it is clear that this strategy is not working to expectation. The madrasa fails to deliver graduates of the same quality as it did. Apparently what is left of classical book in the curriculum is not sufficient to prepare younger generation of ‘ulamâ’.Keywords: Qismul Ali, kitab kuning, ‘ulamâ’ training, madrasah
CONTESTING THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE HADITH SANAD: An Analysis of Leone Caetani’s Thought Muhammad, Muhammad
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i2.725

Abstract

Abstract: One of the most heated debate on the Prophet Traditions criticism is the issue of concerning the chain of transmitter or what is popularly known as sanad which consequently determine the validity of a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. Even Muslim scholars consider sanad to be part of the religion of Islam. In contrast to this stand, Leone Caetani, one of the Italian orientalists who is famous for his historical works on Islam, tried to blatantly criticize the chain of transmitters of the hadith as well as review them in an approach and method he himself promoted. This paper attempts to explore L. Caetani’s thoughts about the chain of transmitter of the Prophetic Traditions by applying literature study and descriptive-analytic methods. The result of this research is that L. Caetani assumes that sanad is not an integral part of the teaching of Islam but Muslim scholars but rather an adoption from the Arab tradition. In addition, it also implies that the existence of sanad is only the image of the name of the Prophet Muhammad and his narrators, and the narrators of hadith are people who cannot be followed and do a lot of practice of falsification in his narrations.Keywords: Leone Caetani, orientalis, sanad, hadis
GIVING IN AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Abd Jalil, Mohamad Isa
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i1.696

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to shed light on the underlying concept of giving in the perspective of Islam. Methodologically, this study employs qualitative systematic data processing approach. The conceptual framework is developed from the Quran, Hadith, and the story of the Prophet and his companions. This study also refers to a conventional theory such as Altruism, Socially Consumer Behaviour, and Social Exchange Theory. Several previous empirical studies were also recorded to support the proposition. This study proposes four variables that might influence people to give, namely, targhîb, tarhîb, ihsân and ikhwah. By realizing many other factors that may influence the giving behaviour, this study only focuses on the Islamic religious perspective. This article also brought opportunities to investigate conceptually and empirically other factors that could affect giving behaviour. To the best of the author’s information, there is only a small number of studies that have been done concerning the influence of religion towards giving behaviour. And it is at his juncture the novelty of this study lies.Keywords: giving, Islamic charity, targhîb, tarhîb, ihsân, ikhwah
RETHINKING THE ROLE OF KIAI LEADERSHIP IN MODERNIZING PESANTREN IN CIANJUR, WEST JAVA Hasyim, Abdul Wahid
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 44, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v44i2.754

Abstract

Abstract: This article seeks the role of the Kiai in the modernization of pesantren in Cianjur, West Java. Taking the cases of Pesantren al-Musyarrofah, Pesantren Darul Falah, Pesantren as-Syuja’i, and Pesantren Darussuada al-Amin, this research uses qualitative methods. The study found that although these Pesantrens played a significant role in da’wah, education, and the development of socio-religious institutions in Cianjur, their existence of experienced ups and downs due to the management system practiced by the pesantren leadership. In addition, it was also implied that modern management combined with the Kiai charisma has become a success factor in the modernization of the pesantren.Keywords: Islamic education, pesantren, kiai, management, leadership

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