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Gema
Published by Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta
ISSN : 02153092     EISSN : 24430013     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Gema diterbitkan dua kali setahun, pada bulan Februari dan Agustus, oleh Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta. Jurnal Gema bertujuan untuk mepublikasikan hasil penelitian Dosen maupun peneliti. Jurnal Ilmiah Gema menyambut baik makalah dengan tujuan dan ruang lingkup di atas. Redaksi memutuskan makalah yang akan diterbitkan di GEMA setelah direview oleh reviewer yang ditunjuk (double blind review). Penulis akan diberitahu tentang komentar dan saran pengulas. Jurnal Gema (E-ISSN 2443-0013, P-ISSN.0215-3092) adalah Jurnal Akses Terbuka, yang bebas diakses dan dibaca di Internet.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 89 Documents
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBATASAN KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM KEGIATAN E-COMMERCE BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERDATA Whisnu Adhinugroho; Ismiyanto; Muhammad Muhtarom
GEMA Vol 35 No 01 (2023): GEMA
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the freedom of contract as stated in article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH-Perdata). Freedom of contract is a very important principle in contract law. This freedom is a manifestation of the free will of a human right. This principle relates to the contents of the agreement to determine what and with whom the agreement is made. Globalization has brought changes to areas of life, including buying and selling. Information technology that is increasingly advanced is one of the factors driving the development of e-commerce. Information and communication technology has changed the behavior of society and human civilization globally. This development causes the world to become borderless. However, this is like a double-edged sword, besides providing convenience in transactions, on the other hand it can be an effective means of committing acts against the law. The existence of e-commerce is a promising business alternative because it provides convenience in transactions, both from the seller and the buyer in carrying out trade transactions. E-commerce makes parties do not need to meet face to face in conducting transactions and negotiations. However, e-commerce transactions erode their rights in terms of freedom of contract because they only agree to an agreement in making a transaction. This research is intended to provide an argument or opinion in a juridical manner where this research uses a normative method (doctrinal legal research). With research using normative methods, this research focuses on literature studies. The results of this study are how civil law can guarantee freedom of contract for consumers who make e-commerce transactions.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA CYBER CRIME DALAM BENTUK PHISING DI INDONESIA Triyanto
GEMA Vol 35 No 02 (2023): GEMA
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The development of information technology has changed the times, bringing more modern human progress. This development has an impact on the digitalization era in various fields. This has an impact on the birth of phishing crimes. Advances in information technology have provided many opportunities for cyber crime in the form of phishing. This article aims to write about law enforcement for cybercrime in the form of phishing. Considering that the crime of phishing is a crime that has only recently emerged due to the development of information technology. There is a need for efforts by the state to control phishing crimes so that they do not harm society. Moreover, phishing perpetrators are increasingly sophisticated in this era. This research method is normative juridical
NARRATIVE REVIEW: MANAJEMEN SYSTEMATIC RISK DAN UNSYSTEMATIC RISK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EXPECTED RETURN Sitti Mukarromah; Ibnu Suryo; Peni Febrianita Meliana
GEMA Vol 35 No 02 (2023): GEMA
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The aim of this research is to explain the extent of the influence of systematic risk and unsystematic risk in an effort to increase the company's expected return. This research is a type of descriptive research through literature review. The data collection technique consists of collecting archival data, namely 11 published articles or national journals, then analyzing their contents. Based on several research results, systematic risk has a positive and significant influence on expected returns, this is because shares are influenced by systematic factors such as: war, inflation, recession and high interest rates, so risk cannot be eliminated by diversification. Meanwhile, several research results show that unsystematic risk has varying significance on expected profits. Investors are advised to consider this risk and diversify by investing their capital in several stocks that will form a portfolio. The results of the literature review show that companies need to pay attention to systematic risk and unsystematic risk management as an effort to increase the company's expected return
ANALISIS PENGARUH SKEMA PENYALURAN BANTUAN SOSIAL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HARGA TELUR AYAM PADA MASA PANDEMI DAN SETELAH PANDEMI DI YOGYAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA Agung Mugi Widodo; Abdul Hakim; Bagus Andika Fitroh; Andri Haryono Awalokta Kusuma; Putri Awaliya Dughita
GEMA Vol 35 No 02 (2023): GEMA
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Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat skala usaha di segala bidang mengalami penurunan, termasuk usaha ayam petelur. Pemerintah memberikan suatau program untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan karena dampak pandemi dengan memberikan program baik lanjutan program yang sudah ada maupun dengan pengembangan program. Program pemerintah bantuan sosial berupa Program Keluarga Harapan dan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai.Penyaluran program bantuan sosial diharapkan bisa membantu untuk meningkatkan harga komoditas telur. Pada masa pandemi harga telur sangat tertekan, pemberian bantuan sosial yang diharapkan akan membantu, semakin membuat harga telur tertekan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik tabulasi dan grafik. Data yang digunakan bersifat empiris, artinya hanya menghimpun informasi-informasi yang telah teruji kebenarannya. Hasil penelitian selama masa pandemi tahun 2021, harga telur rata-rata Rp 18.583 per kilo, sangat rendah dan tertekan oleh pola penyaluran bantuan sosial pemerintah. Tahun 2022 sudah berangsur membaik rata-rata Rp 23.214 per kilo, tahun 2023 sampai dengan semester awal lebih baik lagi Rp 25.325 per kilo. Harga telur ayam petelur setelah masa pandemi lebih stabil dan tidak dipengaruhi pola penyaluran bansos pemerintah
PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA MELALUI SOCIAL CORRUPTION COST SEBAGAI SARANA PEBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA MASA TRANSISI TEKNOLOGI Faisol
GEMA Vol 36 No 01 (2024): GEMA
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Recovering state losses through Social Corruption Cost is the main focus of efforts to eradicate corruption in the era of technological transition. The development of information technology has changed the landscape of corruption, with increasingly digitized and complex corruption practices. This paper discusses the concept of Social Corruption Cost as a tool to measure social losses caused by corruption, including its impact on the economy, public services, and public trust in government. It also explores the legal and policy measures that can be taken to recover state losses caused by corruption, focusing on the application of Social Corruption Cost as a recovery method. Through analysis of current literature and data, this research aims to provide a better understanding of the role of Social Corruption Cost in fighting corruption amidst technological change. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and academics in their efforts to improve the effectiveness of fighting corruption in times of technological transition.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KORUPSI KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PADA LINGKUP INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI ERA DIGITAL Andhika Abdillah
GEMA Vol 36 No 01 (2024): GEMA
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This research aims to conduct a juridical review of policies in the procurement of goods and services within local government agencies in the digital era, with a special focus on efforts to prevent and overcome corruption. Procurement of goods and services is one of the areas vulnerable to corrupt practices in the public sector. In this context, the digital era provides new challenges and opportunities in the implementation of goods and services procurement policies to reduce the risk of corruption. This research methodology uses a normative and descriptive juridical approach to analyze various laws, policies, and practices related to the procurement of goods and services in local government agencies. In addition, this research also involves a literature study to understand the latest trends and developments in public procurement in the digital era. The results show that public procurement within local government agencies faces various challenges, especially related to the risk of corruption. Corrupt practices in public procurement can include collusion between government officials and private parties, nepotism in the vendor selection process, and falsification of documents to win contracts. Therefore, effective legal and policy protections are essential to prevent and mitigate corruption in public procurement. In the digital age, information and communication technology offers a range of solutions to improve transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public procurement. Electronic procurement systems, e-procurement platforms and blockchain technology are some examples of tools that can be used to reduce the risk of corruption in public procurement. However, the implementation of digital technologies can also bring new challenges, such as the need for stricter data security and adequate training for stakeholders. The study also highlights the important role of oversight agencies, such as the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), in monitoring public procurement in local government agencies. By improving the capacity and independence of oversight agencies, as well as strengthening cooperation between the government, private sector and civil society, efforts to prevent and counter corruption in public procurement can be more effective. This study concludes that procurement of goods and services within local government agencies in the digital era requires a holistic approach that involves the active role of various stakeholders. Effective legal and policy protections, wise application of digital technology, and strict supervision from oversight institutions are key to preventing and combating corruption in public procurement in the digital era
APLIKASI ARANG SEKAM DAN KOTORAN GAJAH PADA HASIL TANAMAN ZUCCHINI Pramono Hadi; Suwardi; Agung Mugi Widodo
GEMA Vol 36 No 01 (2024): GEMA
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This study aims to explore the use of husk charcoal and elephant manure as organic fertilizer in increasing the growth and production of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo). Application by using elephant manure (G) and husk charcoal dose (S) on zucchini plant yield specifically on the observation of fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. Using factorial method with two treatments with three replications and continued with DMRT test. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's mean comparison test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the husk charcoal treatment did not show a significant effect on all observations. The treatment of manure dose showed significantly different effects on the variable of fruit weight and fruit length, but not significantly on the variable of fruit diameter. The combination of treatments showed no significant effect on all variables. The practical implication of this research is to provide an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative in increasing the yield of zucchini plants organically
Peran Media Batang Napier dalam Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Aramudin
GEMA Vol 36 No 01 (2024): GEMA
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Penelitian ini mengkaji integrasi media Batang Napier dengan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) dalam konteks pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Tujuan utama adalah untuk menilai bagaimana kombinasi alat peraga visual dan metode pembelajaran kolaboratif ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika pada siswa. Melalui analisis literatur yang ada, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas Batang Napier dalam memvisualisasikan dan memanipulasi konsep matematika, serta dampak model NHT dalam memfasilitasi interaksi sosial dan diskusi kelompok yang mendalam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kedua metode ini tidak hanya memperkuat pemahaman konsep matematika tetapi juga mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa, membantu mereka dalam memahami dan mengkomunikasikan konsep matematika secara lebih efektif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan lebih lanjut pada pelatihan guru dan penyesuaian kurikulum untuk mendukung implementasi efektif dari metode pembelajaran ini.
ANALISIS SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (STUDI PERSEPSI NASABAH BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI SURAKARTA) Listyani Ninda Latifa; Iin Emy Prastiwi; Muhammad Tho’in
GEMA Vol 36 No 01 (2024): GEMA
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Abstract

Bank Syariah in Indonesia has a good potential for growing gradually and being one of leading Islamic banks at the global level is wide-open. In addition to positive growth performance, climate support that the Indonesian government has a mission to create a halal industry ecosystem and have a large and strong national Islamic bank. Therefore, researchers want to analyze service quality on customer satisfaction of Bank Syariah (case study in Surakarta). The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research method. The object of research is 150 customers of Bank Syariah in Surakarta. The data analysis method in this research is a questionnaire instrument test using customer satisfaction index (CSI) analysis technique. Based on research analysis, the CSI result is 83.53%. This value is in the range between 81.00-100.00 which means very satisfied. The conclusion is the customers are very satisfied with service quality of Bank Syariah in Surakarta. Hopefully Bank Syariah in Surakarta is able to keep their good service quality over their customers satisfaction. The author provides recommendations for further research to compare the servive quality of Bank Syariah in Surakarta between branch offices in order to find out and compare their service quality.

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