Indonesian Perspective
IP (Indonesian Perspective) is a scholarly journal published by the Department of International Relations, Diponegoro University. Appears two volumes a year, the journal covers broad subject areas ranging from international politics, global security, global political economy, diplomacy and foreign policy, transnational relations, to theoretical debates concerning contemporary global challenges. The name ‘Indonesian Perspective’ implies that all article submissions must meet requirement to connect their analysis to Indonesia foreign relations, either how Indonesia perceives global politics or how global politics affects Indonesia.
Articles
124 Documents
<![CDATA[Selective Policy Imigrasi Indonesia terhadap Orang Asing dari Negara Calling Visa ]]>
<![CDATA[Sande, Junior Perdana]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2020), hlm. 1-117 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i1.30196
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze the selective policy adopted by Indonesian immigration towards foreigners from calling visa countries. Through a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach and the framework of concept of foreign policy decision making and national interests, it can be explained how the implementation of Indonesian immigration selective policy and the determination of vulnerable countries so they can be categorized in to calling visa countries. The author also seeks to provide an analysis of the anomalies in determining countries that are categorized as calling visa countries. The application of selective policy applied by the Indonesian government through the issuance of visiting permits, supervision, and immigration administrative actions against any foreigner. It is implemented more stringently and through a multi-layered process towards foreigners from calling visa countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Garuda in Southeast Asia’s Contested Waters: Indonesia dan Dinamika Keamanan Maritim Asia Tenggara ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusumawardhana, Indra]]>;
<![CDATA[Haridha, Frieska]]>;
<![CDATA[Ma’sumah, Innesia]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2020), hlm. 1-117 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i1.30192
<![CDATA[Indonesia’s strategic agenda to become the Global Maritime Fulcrum creates the discourse related to its existence in the context of maritime security in Southeast Asia. The emergence of Indonesia’s political realism to maintain the sovereignty of its waters has fueled various maritime insecurity problems that have occurred in Indonesian waters so far. Drawing from abovementioned context, this paper provides an analysis related to the various dynamics, challenges and issues of maritime security in Southeast Asia that surrounds Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum. Using traditional and non-traditional security study approaches in understanding maritime security, this paper examines various maritime insecurity issues faced by Indonesia, especially in the context of the Global Maritime Fulcrum agenda.]]>
<![CDATA[Sanksi Ekonomi dalam Tinjauan Politik dan Diplomasi Internasional: Resensi Buku ]]>
<![CDATA[Ismail, Achmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2020), hlm. 1-117 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i1.30197
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas buku berjudul 'Sanksi Ekonomi: Tinjauan Politik dan Diplomasi Internasional yang ditulis Mohamad Rosyidin dan Elpeni Fitrah. Buku ini sangat komprehensif, terstruktur dan sistematis. Hal tersebut tersurat dari komposisi buku yang disusun. Para penulis membaginya kedalam dua bagian utama. Bagian pertama, para penulis berfokus menjabarkan tentang sanksi ekonomi dalam tataran perspektif teoritis dan bagian kedua, memberikan fokus bahasannya pada beberapa studi kasus penerapan sanksi ekonomi. Inilah yang membuat para pembaca buku ini menjadi lebih paham terkait sanksi ekonomi. Pemahaman ini tercuat karena tidak hanya sekedar dibahas pada tataran teoritis, juga menjadi lebih paham pada beberapa studi kasus secara faktual. Pembabakan seperti ini memberikan pemahaman lebih jelas kepada para akademisi HI memandang sanksi ekonomi ke dalam beberapa perspektif HI, oleh karenanya menjadi penjelas sekaligus pembeda bagaimana beberapa perspektif HI memandang satu fenomena yaitu sanksi ekonomi. Hadirnya beberapa contoh kasus dalam bab buku ini mengindikasikan pula kekuatannya, dengan kata lain, pembaca dihadapkan langsung ke dalam penerapan perspektif HI, keberhasilan/kegagalan serta dilema yang dihadapi dalam penerapan sanksi ekonomi.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Tingkat Nasional dan Daerah atas Konsensus ASEAN 2017 dalam Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Olifiani, Laras Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2020), hlm. 1-117 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i1.30193
<![CDATA[This paper seeks to explain the implementation of the ASEAN Consensus 2017 on the issue of migrant workers’ protection. Entikong was chosen as a research object because of its position as Indonesia’s border gate that distributes migrant workers to Malaysia. The problem of migrant workers still an obstacle to ASEAN member states. The consensus brings a new hope towards a better protection on the issue of migrant workers. Nevertheless, Indonesia has been struggling with the cases of migrant workers. This paper employs the concept of multilevel governance and human security. We argue that at the national and local level, the implementation was quite good. There were some different understandings regarding the consensus. Local government or vertical institution in the region was not well informed about the document, but their acts on the issue of migrant workers were implementing the spirit of the consensus. On the international level, Indonesia also participated in conducting an action plan on the implementation of ASEAN Consensus and promoted other ASEAN members to create a legally binding instrument on the issue of migrant workers protection in Southeast Asia.]]>
<![CDATA[Bhayangkara and Platypus: The Cooperation between Indonesian National Police (Polri) and Australian Federal Police (AFP) in Dealing With Terrorism Threat in the Post of Lombok Treaty ]]>
<![CDATA[Pamulatsih, Heni Yekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.33957
<![CDATA[Terrorism has become the utmost concern of many countries in the world including Indonesia and Australia. Indonesia and Australia have signed a security agreement on 13 November 2006, which was known as Lombok Treaty to promote security relations between the two countries. This article aimed to discuss the security cooperation between Indonesia and Australia especially between Indonesian National Police and Australian Federal Police cooperation in addressing terrorism threat in Indonesia. By using descriptive qualitative method, this article scrutinizes the implementation of security cooperation especially cooperation between Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and Australian Federal Police (AFP) during 2012-2017. It was found that the type and the nature of cooperation between the two police institution could be divided into several dimension. It covered to further build cybercrime investigation satellite office (CCISO), increase personnel capacity building, and promote intelligence exchange to address terrorism threat.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of the Bali’s Korean Pop Fandom in Supporting South Korea’s Soft Power ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37515
<![CDATA[K-Pop has become a global phenomenon embarked by the Korean government as part of its cultural diplomacy, with the help of other elements such as K-Pop Fans. The existence of K-Pop is inseparable from its loyal fan community called fandom. This research thus aims to explore the phenomenon of K-pop fandom around the world and the role it plays in the globalization of K-Pop. The objective of this research is to examine the role of K-Pop fandom as a non-state actor in South Korea’s public diplomacy and in supporting the dissemination of K-Pop as a global culture. This research applies qualitative descriptive method where primary data are obtained through interviews with members of K-Pop fandom in Bali. In addition, secondary data will also be obtained through studying past literatures. Furthermore, this research utilizes the concept of public diplomacy and soft power. In the end, this research found that, K-Pop fandom, plays its role as a referee while the public is the receivers. As a ‘referee’, not only they act as a consumer of K-Pop, but K-Pop fandom also serve as a distributor and producer. The finding of this study is beneficial to understand the significance of non-state actors in the dissemination of ‘pop’ culture as part of public diplomacy as seen in South Korea. ]]>
<![CDATA[Penolakan Indonesia dalam Meratifikasi Konvensi UNESCO Tahun 2001 tentang Perlindungan Cagar Budaya Bawah Air ]]>
<![CDATA[Widiasa, Rizky]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37511
<![CDATA[The 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage houses countries that have a vision and mission to protect underwater relics. By emphasizing the aspects of cooperation based on notification and reporting, this convention normatively measures the implementation of programs that depend on the capabilities of its member countries as a regime for archaeological relics preservation that sank on the seabed. Until now the Indonesian government has not ratified the convention and even tends to reject it. In fact, Indonesia as an archipelagic country has the responsibility to preserve the legacy of underwater cultural heritage in its sea area. This article analyzes the strategic decision of the Indonesian government to delay ratifying the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage. The theory of state participation in international organizations suggests that a convention requires commitment from the parties involved to solve global problems. Ratification is needed by the state to be bound by the convention to achieve national interests. In the end the decision not to join the convention was due to its impact which did not provide benefits for the state.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesia di Antara Masalah Etnis Rohingya dan Etnis Uighur, 2014-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pradityo, Rahmadanu]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.33958
<![CDATA[Indonesia’s foreign policy during the 2014-2019 period was quite dynamic. Out of many issues, two international issues received strong reactions Indonesian society including Rohingya ethnic group issue in Myanmar and the Uighur ethnic group issue in China. Protests against these two issues occurred in two different time periods in some regions of Indonesia, demanding the government to take firm actions regarding these issues. This paper examines Indonesia’s attitudes toward Rohingya ethnic group issue in Myanmar and the Uighur ethnic group issue in China based on constructivism paradigm using the theory of identity. This paper presents gaps in Indonesia’s identity and interests regarding these issues which led to different attitudes in responding to those issues. ]]>
<![CDATA[Perspektif Baru Politik Luar Negeri China dalam Konstelasi Politik Global: Resensi Buku ]]>
<![CDATA[Alunaza, Hardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37516
<![CDATA[Seiring peran dan pengaruh China terhadap banyak negara di dunia semakin berkembang, dipandang perlu untuk memahami bagaimana perspektif China terhadap hubungan luar negerinya dengan negara lain dalam konstelasi politik global. Hasil tinjauan buku ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk mengeksplorasi tren dan tema baru dalam kebijakan luar negeri China. Selain membuka peluang baru untuk penelitian, buku ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi para stakehorlder yang memiliki peran strategis dalam proses formulasi dan kebijakan luar negeri di Indonesia. Buku ini secara spesifik di bagi menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama, penyunting dalam buku ini menjelaskan mengenai isu nasional dalam politik domestik China. Bagian kedua, melihat bagaimana konsep dan kekuatan individu dapat mempengaruhi kekuasaan. Serta, melihat bagaimana interaksi China dengan negara lain baik di kawasan maupun di panggung dunia internasional. Ketiga komponen dalam penjelasan buku ini memberikan gambaran umum mengenai banyaknya perspektif baru tentang interaksi dan aktivitas China dalam formulasi politik luar negerinya dengan negara-negara di dunia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Norma Internasional mengenai Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunazwardi, Muhammad Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabila, Aulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37510
<![CDATA[Indonesia has ratified the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and guarantees freedom of religion or belief (FoR). However, violations of FoR in Indonesia remains occur after 2015. This paper analyses this issue using the concept of norms localization which assumes that the implementation of international norms is the main factor that affects Indonesia’s effort to implement the FoR. There is a gap between international norms, that is Article 18 of the ICCPR and the Indonesia’s positive law regulating FoR. In addition, the characteristics of religious demography and religious behaviour of Indonesian people affect the implementation of FoR. As a result, the implementation of the norms by local actors such as the National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM) is diminished. This paper concludes that in implementing the norms the government interprets the social and political context at societal level. The government is oftently forced by certain groups so it could be the potential violator of the FoR regulations that has been agreed upon.]]>
