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The Role of International Organization for Migration in Handling Human Trafficking in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Alunaza, Hardi; Lutfie, Ratu Zahirah
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.91163

Human trafficking becomes a central issue in the globalization era for being an epidemic in various countries. Cases of human trafficking have been rife for a long time in Indonesia, even in some areas such as East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Kalimantan, this phenomenon is vulnerable. West Kalimantan Province has ranked second highest in human trafficking cases in Indonesia, particularly in Sambas Regency, an area directly adjacent to Malaysia. This paper aimed to describe the role of IOM in tackling human trafficking cases in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This study utilized a qualitative approach with descriptive writing patterns, and data sources were based on literature review and field studies through interviews with IOM and the local government of Sambas Regency. International organizations and institutional liberalism theories were employed to analyze the phenomenon. The results revealed that IOM performed its role and function by cooperating with the local government in conducting socialization and involving the government both vertically and horizontally. IOM also conducted reintegration and victim assistance. Moreover, IOM carried out discovery processes in economic and social terms. The existence of IOM can be the right partner for the government in dealing with human trafficking. Thereby, cooperation and support for the implementation of government policies can be established.

The Role of International Organization for Migration in Handling Human Trafficking in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Alunaza, Hardi; Lutfie, Ratu Zahirah
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.91163

Human trafficking becomes a central issue in the globalization era for being an epidemic in various countries. Cases of human trafficking have been rife for a long time in Indonesia, even in some areas such as East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Kalimantan, this phenomenon is vulnerable. West Kalimantan Province has ranked second highest in human trafficking cases in Indonesia, particularly in Sambas Regency, an area directly adjacent to Malaysia. This paper aimed to describe the role of IOM in tackling human trafficking cases in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This study utilized a qualitative approach with descriptive writing patterns, and data sources were based on literature review and field studies through interviews with IOM and the local government of Sambas Regency. International organizations and institutional liberalism theories were employed to analyze the phenomenon. The results revealed that IOM performed its role and function by cooperating with the local government in conducting socialization and involving the government both vertically and horizontally. IOM also conducted reintegration and victim assistance. Moreover, IOM carried out discovery processes in economic and social terms. The existence of IOM can be the right partner for the government in dealing with human trafficking. Thereby, cooperation and support for the implementation of government policies can be established.

Pemimpin Minoritas dan Strategi Retorika Pathos dalam Kampanye: Analisis Isi Deskriptif Pesan Strategi Retorika dalam Facebook Kampanye Pemilihan Gubernur Sanjaya, Andika; Biyoga, Suswandoyo; Alunaza, Hardi
Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dalam politik, kelompok minoritas sering berbenturan dengan etnis atau isu-isu agama. Tetapi, kita telah menyaksikan banyak pemimpin minoritas berhasil terpilih sebagai eksekutif politik. Pemimpin minoritas menggunakan strategi khas selama kampanye politik. Alih-alih menggunakan pendekatan rasional, pemimpin minoritas cenderung menggunakan pendekatan irasional. Kami melakukan analisis isi dari tulisan yang dipublikasikan di fanpage Facebook pemimpin minoritas selama 30 hari kampanye gubernur. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin minoritas menggunakan pathos sebagai strategi retorika yang utama. Pemimpin minoritas membujuk khalayak dengan menarik emosi mereka. In politics, minority groups often collide with the majority group over ethnicity or religious issues. But, we have witnessed many leaders from minority groups win elections for political executive posts. They use a distinctive strategy during their campaigns. Insteadof using rational approaches, they opt for irrational approaches. We conduct a content analysis of a Facebook fanpage belonging to a candidate from a minority group during 30 days of gubernatorial campaign. The study indicates that the gubernatorial candidate uses pathos as a primary rhetorical strategy. The candidate persuades the audience by triggering their emotions.

TATA KELOLA TERINTEGRASI DALAM MEMINIMALISIR TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA IMPOR TANGKI OKSIGEN DI PERBATASAN ENTIKONG Alunaza, Hardi; Putri, Anggi; Ernianda, Annisa; Nur Shafitri, Desy
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i3.981

Being geographically close to Malaysia made them into good political relations; the example was the Import of Oxygen Tanks during pandemic in 2020-2021. Trading is carried out specifically after the Import Agreement which was requested directly by the Governor of West Kalimantan. The Oxygen Import Agreement requires an integrated action between the institutions in order to minimize corruption. The research is elaborated through three main discussions, based on the Border Governing Theory and Sovereignty Concept on a qualitative approach and descriptive method. First, the Legal Basic for Border Management. Second, the Export-Import Process and Sectoral Cooperation through the Oxygen Tank import process. Third, the success of Integration Governance process to reduce the Corruption. The purpose of this study is to see the success in relation to minimizing corruption in the Export of Oxygen Tanks at the Entikong Border.

Indonesia di Tengah Rivalitas China, Jepang, dan India: Tinjauan Buku Alunaza, Hardi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2019), hlm. 100-196
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This book consists of 8 chapters that explain the strategic value of the Indo-Pacific region with the presence of strong rivalries such as China, Japan, and India that continue to take place at the regional and global levels which are still colored by the emergence of the role of the US. The first chapter discusses the growth of major powers in world order. The second chapter explains the rivalry of China and Japan in the region. The third chapter describes the rivalry of China and India in the region. The next chapter explains Indonesia and the rivalry of the major powers followed by aggressive Chinese expansion and sluggish Japanese performance. In the last three chapters this book tells a lot about Chinese gunboat diplomacy, the low intensity of Indonesia's relations with India, and conclusion about foreign policy doctrine and Indonesia's response.

Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Sekuritisasi Migrasi Pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh tahun 2012-2015 Alunaza, Hardi; Juani, M. Kholit
Indonesian Perspective Vol. 2, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2017), hlm. 1-84
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper is attempted to describe Indonesian policy in dealing with Rohingya Refugees inAceh in 2015. This paper took the specific interest on securitization of migration theory to analyzethe issue. This paper sketches three important points regarding Indonesian policy to solve the Rohingyarefugees problems in Aceh. First, Indonesian Government will make new policy by adjustingthe existing legislation on refugees. Second, Indonesia will accommodate the displaced Rohingyapeople. Third, Indonesian Government will work together with international community to solvethe problems of Rohingya refugees.Keywords: Indonesian Policy, Rohingya Refugees, Securitization of Migration

Ekonomi Politik Jepang di Asia Tenggara: Resensi Buku Alunaza, Hardi; Putri, Anggi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 7, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2022), hlm. 1-137
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v7i1.48599

Bab pertama dalam buku ini merupakan paparan mengenai politik yang dilakukan Jepang di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Pembahasan secara menyeluruh berfokus kepada hubungan yang dibangun Jepang dengan ASEAN. Bab kedua dalam buku ini membahas sejarah singkat atau awal mula dari hubungan Jepang dengan ASEAN, diikuti dengan bagaimana Jepang memandang ASEAN terhadap hubungan-hubungan yang dijalinnya dalam kerangka politik luar negeri Jepang itu sendiri. Bab selanjutnya dalam buku ini membahas mengenai perihal yang tertera pada judulnya yaitu tentang kontestasi ataupun persaingan aktor-aktor politik akan ekonomi-politik ataupun proses pembuatan kebijakan luar negeri Jepang khususnya terhadap Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Bab terakhir dari buku ini memberikan pembahasan berupa paparan terhadap pergeseran ataupun perubahan kebijakan politik internasional Jepang. Adanya anggapan bahwa Jepang pada dasarnya adalah politik yang reaktif karena anggapan ini tidak menghiraukan beberapa kebijakan proaktif yang telah pernah diambil Jepang.

Perspektif Baru Politik Luar Negeri China dalam Konstelasi Politik Global: Resensi Buku Alunaza, Hardi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37516

Seiring peran dan pengaruh China terhadap banyak negara di dunia semakin berkembang, dipandang perlu untuk memahami bagaimana perspektif China terhadap hubungan luar negerinya dengan negara lain dalam konstelasi politik global. Hasil tinjauan buku ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk mengeksplorasi tren dan tema baru dalam kebijakan luar negeri China. Selain membuka peluang baru untuk penelitian, buku ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi para stakehorlder yang memiliki peran strategis dalam proses formulasi dan kebijakan luar negeri di Indonesia. Buku ini secara spesifik di bagi menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama, penyunting dalam buku ini menjelaskan mengenai isu nasional dalam politik domestik China. Bagian kedua, melihat bagaimana konsep dan kekuatan individu dapat mempengaruhi kekuasaan. Serta, melihat bagaimana interaksi China dengan negara lain baik di kawasan maupun di panggung dunia internasional. Ketiga komponen dalam penjelasan buku ini memberikan gambaran umum mengenai banyaknya perspektif baru tentang interaksi dan aktivitas China dalam formulasi politik luar negerinya dengan negara-negara di dunia.

Diplomasi Publik Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Candi Borobudur Atikah, Najwa Wahyu; Nugrahaningsih, Nurfitri; Alunaza, Hardi; Efriani, Efriani
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v6i2.53708

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya fenomena penurunan wisatawan ke Candi Borobudur pada tahun 2020-2022. Pemerintah Indonesia mencoba untuk menerapkan strategi diplomasi publik untuk meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara ke Candi Borobudur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur terhadap sejumlah jurnal, artikel, website, buku dan wawancara yang menjadi sumber utama dalam rujukannya. Kerangka teoretik yang digunakan yaitu Teori Diplomasi Publik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan bentuk diplomasi publik Indonesia memiliki potensi dalam mendukung keberhasilan bagi peningkatan wisatawan ke Candi Borobudur. Upaya diplomasi publik dalam meningkatkan wisatawan ke Candi Borobudur yakni dengan menerapkan momentum pandemi Covid-19 menjadi regulasi positif bagi sektor pariwisata dengan wisata berkualitas sebagai sudut pandang baru bagi sektor pariwisata Indonesia.The purpose of this study is to describe the phenomenon of the decline in tourists to Borobudur Temple in 2020-2022. The Indonesian government is trying to implement a public diplomacy strategy to increase foreign tourists to Borobudur Temple. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through literature studies of several journals, articles, websites, books, and interviews which are the main sources in its references. The theoretical framework used is the Theory of Public Diplomacy. This study found that the use of Indonesian public diplomacy has the potential to support the success of increasing tourists to Borobudur Temple. Public diplomacy efforts to increase tourists to Borobudur Temple, namely by applying the momentum of the Covid-19 pandemic as a positive regulation for the tourism sector with quality tourism as a new perspective for the Indonesian tourism sector.

Pelatihan Penulisan Position Paper Model United Nation Bagi Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Universitas Tanjungpura Alunaza, Hardi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i3.205

This service community is based on the obstacles faced by international relations students in West Kalimantan who do not have good skills in writing position papers. Another obstacle encountered is that many students do not like reading international news or journals, so they are not confident in following the United Nation model.However, students should have adequate skills in scientific writing, communication skills in English, public speaking, analytical skills and critical thinking.The aim of this activity is helping to stimulate students to have the courage to write and practice taking part in MUN, and to get used to conveying ideas and arguments in public. This activity was carried out in September 2022 with educational material regarding position papers, questions and answers, documentation and reporting. After participating in training activities, students have increased understanding in writing topic background, past international action, country policy, and possible solutions. That can be seen from the relevance of the topic, sharpness of arguments, appropriateness of structure, use of appropriate language, and consistency in writing. Students also understand examples of position papers on various topics such as politics, economics, social and culture.

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