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Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 2339269X     EISSN : 25806874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 380 Documents
THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D3 SUPPLEMENTATION PER ORAL AND SUN EXPOSURE ON THE EMPLOYEES OF PROF. DR. R SOEHARSO ORTHOPEDIC HOSPITAL OF SURAKARTA WITH VITAMIN D INSUFICIENCY OR DEFICIENCY Pamudji Utomo; Mujaddid Idulhaq; Agus Wahyudi; Tulandi, M qathar RF Tulandi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.212 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10472

Abstract

Background : Vitamin D insufficiency affects almost 50% of the population worldwide. About 1 billion people worldwide from all ethnicities and age groups, have a vitamin D deficiency. This pandemic of hypovitaminosis D closely related to to lifestyle (such as less of outdoor activities) and environmental (such as air pollution) factors that reduce exposure to sunlight, which is required for ultraviolet-B (UVB)-induced vitamin D production in the skin. High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency is an important public health issue because hypovitaminosis D is an independent risk factor for total mortality in the general population. Last studies suggest that we may need more vitamin D to prevent chronic disease. As few foods contain vitamin D, guidelines recommended supplementation at suggested daily intake and tolerable upper limit levels. It is also suggested to take a measurement of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D level serum as the initial diagnostic test in patients at risk for deficiency. Treatment with either vitamin D2 or vitamin D3 is recommended for deficient patients. Subjects and Method : This study was an experimental study with one group design pretest and postest. Target population was employee of Prof dr R Soeharso Orthopaedic hospital with deficiency or insuficiency of vitamin D level. Total of 40 subjects has been measured serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level. The result found that 1 sample is normal and excluded from the study, and 39 others are included in the study. All of them have been treated with vitamin D3 suplement 50.000 IU per week for eight weeks then measured serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level post treatment. All the result was analized with Wilcoxon test respectively Results : All samples undergoing treatment with vitamin D3 suplement had a significant improvement on the result of Vitamin D level. Wilcoxon rank test shows the value of p = <0.001 (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant improvement of vitamin D serum levels before and after treatment.Conclusion : Normalization of hypovitaminosis D level with cholecalciferol (D3) treatment significantly reduces the severity of fatigue symptoms in person who has complain about fatigue conditions.
EFEK TERAPI DISFUNGSI EREKSI DENGAN LI-ESWT DIKOMBINASI DENGAN PDE-5 INHIBITOR DIBANDING PDE-5 INHIBITOR SAJA TERHADAP KADAR hs-CRP Nur Febriani, Rosy; Andrian; Supardi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.077 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10574

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efek pemberian tadalafil 2,5 mg oral sekali sehari dan pemberian terapi Li-ESWT dua kali seminggu selama empat minggu pada penderita disfungsi ereksi serta melihat pengaruhnya terhadap kadar hs-CRP. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis eksperimental dengan rancangan pre and posttest control group design. Pada penelitian ini terkumpul 26 orang subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol mendapatkan monoterapi PDE-5 Inhibitor (tadalafil) 2,5 mg dan kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan terapi kombinasi PDE-5 Inhibitor (tadalafil) 2,5 mg dengan Li-ESWT. Terapi diberikan selama 4 minggu. Skor IIEF-5, skor EHS diperiksa pada pre dan post-terapi. Kadar hs-CRP subjek diperiksa pada pre, mid, dan post-terapi. Kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan perbaikan disfungsi ereksi lebih baik dibanding kelompok kontrol dari skor IIEF-5 (p = 0,047) dan skor EHS (p = 0,032). Namun hal ini tidak didapatkan pada kadar hs-CRP (p = 0,271). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemberian monoterapi dan terapi kombinasi tidak dapat menurunkan kadar hs-CRP secara konsisten. Pemberian terapi kombinasi PDE-5 Inhibitor dengan modalitas Li-ESWT mampu meningkatkan fungsi ereksi lebih baik dibandingkan monoterapi PDE-5 Inhibitor namun tidak dapat menurunkan kadar hs-CRP lebih banyak dibandingkan monoterapi. Tidak ada hubungan antara penurunan kadar hs-CRP dengan peningkatan nilai IIEF-5 dan EHS. Kata kunci: disfungsi ereksi, Li-ESWT, PDE-5 Inhibitor, tadalafil, hs-CRP
A ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus Norvegicus) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI KALIUM OKSONAT Marwan, Deinike; Faisal; Aini, Putri Nurul
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.949 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10619

Abstract

Background : Based on data From the World Health Organization (WHO) expressed an increase in the incidence of gout disease. In Indonesia is known to occur at the age below 34 years (32%) and age more than 34 years (68%). Gout disease based on health service data of Pekanbaru is included in the 10 major diseases in Puskesmas. The disease begins with hyperuricemia conditions due to excessive production of uric acid metabolism and decreased urinary acid excretion or one of them. Shallots are known to have active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, terpenoids, alkaloids. Research Objectives : To analyze the influence of red onion/shallot extract (Allium cepa L) on blood uric acid levels in white rats (rattus norvegicus) potassium-induced oksonate. Research Method : Using the design of experimental studies with the research draft "Pre and Posttest control group Design" using samples of 30 mice that were divided into five groups. Results : Use of shallot extract against the level of blood uric acid in white rats induced potassium oksonat is meaningful with evidence of a decrease in blood uric acid levels between before and after treatment. The most effective dose in lowering blood uric acid levels is a dose in the group of 400mg/KgBB/day. Conclusion : The administration of shallot is known to affect blood uric acid levels in white rats males, and the shallot is known to have active compounds to lower blood uric acid levels in the white rats males. Keywords : uric acid, shallot extract, hyperuricemia
A Hubungan Lama Bekerja dan IMT dengan Low Back Pain Pada Pengemudi Taksi X Pekanbaru Yuharika Pratiwi, Rika; Waren, Annes; Akbar, Romi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.263 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10620

Abstract

Work-related LBP is pain from the lower back that is related to work which can be clinically caused or exacerbated by work. Based on the initial survey, it is found that 70% of X taxi drivers experienced LBP. This study aims to determine the factors associated with LBP in taxi drivers X. This type of quantitative observational research, cross-sectional study design with a sample of 43 respondents. Data analysis used univariate, chi-square used bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it showed that the variables associated with LBP were the length of work (p-value = 0.008). The variables not related to LBP was Body Mass Index (p-value = 0.348). Keywords: low back pain, taxi driver
Hubungan antara Asupan Makronutrien dan Status Nutrisi Dengan Kekuatan Otot Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Jakarta halim, Rita halim; Sukmaniah, Sri
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.932 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10665

Abstract

Background: The decrease of muscle mass and strength in elderly people will affect the functional capacity and increase the risk of sarcopenia. One factor that can affect the loss of muscle mass and strength in elderly is the decrease in nutrition intake i.e macronutrient especially protein and branched chain amino acids (BCAA). The aim of this study is to examine the association between muscle strength intake with macronutrient intake and nutritional status in elderly people. Methods: The methodology of this research is a cross-sectional study with 52 elderly people from April-May 2016. Macronutrient intake is obtained from 2x24 hours food records. Anthropometric measurement is performed by using Seca electrodigital scale and knee height caliper. Blood sampling to measure prealbumin was performed after the subjects fasted for ± 8 hours, and muscle strength was measured with a Jamar’s handgrip dynamometer. Results: The results show significant possitive correlation between handgrip strength with energy intake( r=0,32 dan p=0,02) and carbohydrate intake (r=0,46 dan p=0,01). However, fat intake, protein intake, BCAA intake, serum prealbumin, and BMI have no correlation with handgrip strength. Conclusion: This study concludes that energy intake, especially from carbohydrate intake, can affect muscle strength in elderly. Keywords: macronutrient intake, nutritional status, serum prealbumin, muscle strenght
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESAREA Huntari, Huntari; Purwakanthi, Anati; Kusdiyah, Erny
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.472 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10931

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Women who have a cesarean delivery have a 5-20 times greater risk of infection than normal delivery. Antibiotics given to surgical patients aim to reduce the number of bacterial colonies, reduce the amount of inoculum contamination so that prophylactic antibiotics are needed to reduce the risk of infection or as therapy if they are already in a previous infection state. Aim of this study was to determine the effect of prophylactic antibiotic use and length of stay in cesarean section. Method this research uses analytical research with a cross sectional approach. There were 318 patients who met the study inclusion criteria. The assessment of research variables used secondary data from the medical records of patients with cesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018. Results of this study were patients with caesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018, at most 20 to 35 years, 240 people, 135 primigravidas people, 244 people with a history of first cesarean section, used a prophylactic antibiotic for cesarean section, namely ceftriaxone once two grams for 3 days, with the most diagnosis of cesarean section due to premature rupture of the membranes as many as 87 people. There was a relationship between the type of prophylactic antibiotics given (p = 0.00), the number of antibiotics (p = 0.00), and the diagnosis before cesarean delivery (p = 0.00) with the length of Inpatient. Keywords: Antibiotics, Caesarean section, Inpatient ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Wanita yang melakukan persalinan secara bedah sesar memiliki resiko infeksi lebih besar 5-20 kali lipat dibandingkan persalinan normal. Antibiotik yang diberikan pada pasien bedah bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah koloni bakteri, mengurangi jumlah inokulum kontaminasi sehingga diperlukan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis untuk menurunkan risiko infeksi atau sebagai terapi apabila sudah dalam keadaan infeksi sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan lama rawat inap seksio sesaria. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Terdapat 318 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian . Penilaian variabel- penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018, paling banyak berumur 20 hingga 35 tahun yakni 240 orang, primigravida 135 orang, riwayat seksio sesaria pertama kali sebanyak 244 orang, menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis seksio sesaria yakni ceftriaxon sebanyak satu kali dua gram selama 3 hari, dengan diagnosis terbanyak seksio sesaria dikarenakan ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 87 orang. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis antibiotik profilaksis yang diberikan (p = 0,00) dan jumlah pemberian (p=0,00) dengan lama rawat inap. . Kata kunci : Antibiotik, Seksio sesaria, Rawat Inap
KORELASI NILAI PROSES ROTASI KLINIK DENGAN KELULUSAN UJI KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI DOKTER (UKMPPD) Fuad Khadafianto
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.08 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10950

Abstract

Pendidikan dokter di Indonesia saat ini sudah memiliki standar kompetensi sebagai acuan kompetensi lulusan dokter berupa standar kompetensi dokter Indonesia (SKDI). Sebagai proses pendidikan yang paling akhir sebelum menempuh UKMPPD, pendidikan tahap profesi sangat diharapkan mampu memberikan bekal pengetahuan, keterampilan maupun perilaku bagi mahasiswa sebagai bekal untuk mengikuti UKMPPD. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji hubungan antara masing-masing komponen nilai tiap stase pendidikan tahap profesi dengan kelulusan UKMPPD. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek yang digunakan adalah 135 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia tahun angkatan 2011 dimana subjek sudah melaksanakan UKMPPD dan merupakan first taker. Hasil yang diperoleh dari beberapa aspek penilaian profesi dokter, Ujian tulis, OSLER, nilai total dan minicex berhubungan dengan luaran nilai CBT UKMPPD (p=0.000;p=0,019;p=0,002;p=0,001) sedangkan utul, OSLER, dan nilai total berhubungan dengan luaran nilai OSCE UKMPPD (p=0.000; p=0,000; p=0,000). Kata kunci: Pendidikan profesi, Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD). Abstract Currently, medical education in Indonesia has a standard as a reference to assess competency for new medical doctor, namely standar kompetensi dokter Indonesia (SKDI). It is hoped that the clinical clerkship, the last educational process before taking national board examination, will be able to provide knowledge, skills and behavior for students before taking national board examination. This study intends to examine the relationship between each component of the scores for each stage of education at the clinical clerkship and passing national board examination. This method is quantitative observational with cross sectional approach. The subjects used were 135 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Indonesia in class of 2011 where the subjects already done national board examination and they were the first takers. The results obtained from several aspects of the assessment of the clinical clerkship, written exams, OSLER, total score and minicex scores were related to the CBT score output (p=0.000; p=0.019; p=0.002; p=0.001) while written exam, OSLER, and total score related to the OSCE score output (p=0.000; p=0.000; p=0.000). Key Words: Clinical clerkship, clinical rotation, National board examination.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIFITAS EMOLIENT RAMBUT FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIFITAS EMOLIENT RAMBUT PADA SHAMPO MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT MURNI SHAMPO MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT MURNI Lestari, Uce; Gultom, Dame Roida; Yulianis, Yulianis
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Special Issues: JAMHESIC 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.542 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v9i0001.12883

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Pure palm oil contains linoleic acid of 5% -11% which acts as a moisturizer (emollient) on the skinand hair. Based on the potential possessed by palm oil, cosmetic preparations are made in the form of shampooas an emollient for hair with 3 formulas consisting of 5%, 10% and 15% pure palm oil concentrations using an oilin-water basis.Methods: This study aims to determine the physical properties of the best and stable shampoo in storage andthe best formula as an emollient for hair. The physical properties test carried out were organoleptic observation,pH determination, specific gravity measurement, foam height measurement, moisture content measurement,hendonic test and emollient test.Result: The data generated descriptively states that FI and FII are stable and have physical properties that meetstandards compared to FIII, which occurs when separation occurs during storage. The effectiveness of theemollient test on hair is that FII has the ability to soften hair compared to other formulas.Conclusion: the best shampoo formula physically, is stable on storage and has an effectiveness of softeninghair is FII with pure palm oil concentration is 10%.Key words: shampoo, pure palm oil, emollientABSTRAKPendahuluan: Minyak sawit murni mengandung asam linoleat sebesar 5%-11% yang berfungsi sebagaipelembab (emolien) pada kulit dan rambut. Berdasarkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh minyak sawit murni tersebutmaka dibuatlah sediaan kosmetik berupa shampo sebagai emolien pada rambut dengan 3 Formula terdiri ataskonsentrasi minyak sawit murni 5%, 10% dan 15% menggunakan basis minyak dalam air.Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik sampo yang terbaik dan stabil pada penyimpanandan formula yang terbaik sebagai emollient pada rambut. Adapun uji sifat fsik yang dilakukan adalahpengamatan Organoleptis, penentuan pH, pengukuran Bobot Jenis, pengukuran Tinggi Busa, pengukuran KadarAir, Uji hendonik dan Uji emolien.Hasil: Data yang dihasilkan secara deskriptif menyatakan bahwa FI dan FII stabil dan memiliki sifat fisik yangmemenuhi standard dibandingkan FIII yang terjadi pemisahan saat penyimpanan. Efektifitas uji emollient padarambut bahwa FII memiliki kemampuan melembutkan rambut dibandingkan Formula lain.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula sampo yang paling baik secara fisik, stabil pada penyimpanandan memiliki efektifitas melembutkan rambut adalah FII dengan konsentrasi minyak sawit murni adalah 10%.Kata kunci: shampoo, minyak sawit murni, emolient
PENGARUH PENGASUHAN ORANGTUA PADA PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH REMAJA Rahman, Marlita Andhika; Pramudiani, Dessy; Raudhah, Siti
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Special Issues: JAMHESIC 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.314 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v9i0001.12888

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Adolescents aged 15-18 years are vulnerable to all forms of risky behavior, including alcoholic drinks,drug addiction, bullying, pornographic behavior, internet complaints and premarital sexual behavior. Given theirrelatively young age, it is easy for them to be influenced by the environment around them. Especially, if there arepeers engaging in premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, the role of parents is very important, in which positivecare for adolescents has an impact on premarital sexual behavior.This study aims to see the effect of parental careon premarital sex behavior among high school students in Jambi City.Method: This study used a quantitative approach and the sample selection used a random sampling technique.The number of research respondents was 255 people in high schools Jambi City, starting from 19th August to 29thSeptember 2020. This study used 2 psychological measurement scales, namely parental care and adolescentpremarital sex behavior. The parenting measure scale was adapted from the Alabama Parenting Questionare witha reliability of 0.828 and the item discrimination test was that 22 items were dropped. The scale of measuringpremarital sex behavior has a reliability value of 0.835 and the results of the item discrimination test are 2 itemsthat fail.Results: Statistical analysis used simple linear regression. The value obtained is sig. 2 tailed < 0.05, meaning thatthere is an effect of parental care on premarital sex behavior of public high school students in Jambi City.Conclusion: Parent and adolescent interaction is considered the most important thing to minimize adolescentsfrom avoiding the dangers of risky behavior, namely premarital sex, one of which is open communication betweenparents and adolescents.Keyword: Parenting, Premarital Sex Behavior, Adolescents, High SchoolABSTRAKBACKGROUND Remaja yang berusia 15 – 18 tahun rentan terhadap segala bentuk perilaku beresiko, diantaranyaminuman beralkohol, kecanduan obat-obatan terlarang, tawuran, perundungan, perilaku pornografi, kencaduaninternet dan perilaku seksual pranikah. Mengingat usia mereka yang relatif muda, mudah baginya terpengaruholeh lingkungan di sekitar. Terutama, jika ada teman sebayanya melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah. Olehkarenanya, peran orang tua sangatlah penting, yang mana pengasuhan positif pada remaja berdampak padaperilaku seks pranikah.AIM AND OBJECTIVES Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengasuhan orangtua terhadap perilakuseks pranikah pada siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Jambi.METHOD Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pemilihan sampelnya menggunakan teknikrandom sampling. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 255 orang meliputi 5 SMA Negeri di Kota Jambi, dimulaidari tanggal 19 Agustus – 29 September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 skala ukur psikologi, yaitupengasuhan orangtua dan perilaku seks pranikah remaja. Skala ukur pengasuhan diadaptasi dari AlabamaParenting Questionare dengan reliabilitas senilai 0,828 dan uji deskriminasi aitem terdapat 22 aitem yang gugur.Skala ukur perilaku seks pranikah memiliki nilai reliabilitas 0,835 dan hasil uji deskriminasi aitem terdapat 2 aitemyang gugur
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ARECA NUT SOAP FORMULATION AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Rahman, Ave Olivia; Purwakanthi, Anati
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Special Issues: JAMHESIC 2020
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.217 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v9i0001.12889

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Areca nuts are widely grown in Jambi and areca seeds have antibacterial activity, antioxidant, skinaging and cosmetics. It has the potential to be developed as antibacterial soap.Objective: This study was to compare the antibacterial effect of betel nut concentration powder and extract in oursoap formulation against Staphylococcus aureus using the in vitro test.Method: Soap formulation was made with 3 concentration of areca nut powder in soap, namely 1,5 grams/soap(soap 1); 2,3 grams/soap (soap 2) and 3 grams/soap (soap 3). also with extract of areca nut 1,2 grams/soap (soap4). The final weight of soap was obtained 50 grams. Antiseptic soap brand X and Y as a control. Antibacterialactivity test using Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 with the well method.Results: The diameter of the clear zone produced by each areca nut soap was not much different (p>0,05). Theclear zone diameter of soap 1, 2, 3 and 4 were 24.28 ± 7,95 mm, 23,96 ± 6,41 mm, 23,87 ± 6,14 mm, and 23,08± 1,52 mm respectively. While, diameter of clear zone in brand X and Y were zero. Conclusion: The betel nutsoap formulation in this study has better antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 thancontrol.Keywords: soap, areca nut, antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureusABSTRAKLatar Belakang: . Pohon pinang banyak ditanam di Jambi dan biji pinang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, antioksidan,anti penuaan dan kosmetik. Biji pinang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sabun antibakteri.Tujuan: Penelitian ini membandingkan efek antibakteri sabun pinang dengan bahan aktif dalam bentuk serbukdan eksktrak terhadap Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan uji in vitro.Metode: Formulasi sabun dibuat dengan 3 kadar serbuk pinang dalam sabun, yaitu 1,5 gram / sabun (sabun 1);2,3 gram / sabun (sabun 2) dan 3 gram / sabun (sabun 3), serta ekstrak biji pinang 1,2 gram/sabun. Berat akhirsabun diperoleh 50 gram. Sabun antiseptik merek X dan Y sebagai kontrol. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakanStaphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dengan metode sumur.Hasil: Diameter zona bening yang dihasilkan masing-masing sabun pinang tidak jauh berbeda (p>0,05). Diameterzona bening sabun 1, 2 , 3 dan 4 masing-masing adalah 24.28 ± 7,95 mm, 23,96 ± 6,41 mm, 23,87 ± 6,14 mm,dan 23,08 ± 1,52 mm. Sedangkan diameter zona bening pada merek X dan Y adalah nol. Kesimpulan: Formulasisabun pinang pada penelitian ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang lebih baik terhadap Staphylococcus aureusATCC 25923 daripada sabun control.Kata kunci: sabun, pinang, antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus

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