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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14104946     EISSN : 25027883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March" : 7 Documents clear
Emojis in Digital Governance: Empirical Insights from Indonesian Ministries Kusumasari, Bevaola; Dwi Santoso, Anang; Sajida, Sajida
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.96402

Abstract

This study explores how Indonesian ministries create impressions to the public through their use of emojis on X (previously Twitter ). Based on a qualitative content analysis of 1,897 tweets, this research finds evidence of the strategic use of emojis in ingratiation, self-promotion, exemplification, and supplication. The findings indicate that emojis are not only used to raise public engagement, but also to create an image of positivity and friendliness. Ingratiation and self-promotion emerged as the most salient strategies. This paper examines the role of emojis in government communication and contributes to the understanding of digital political communication with further practical insights into managing public relations for government agencies.
Can Malaysia Move to Tier 1? Analysing the Current Trends and Case Studies of Human Trafficking Ilham Hussin, Nafisah; Othman, Zarina; Mohd Hed, Norhafiza; Mohd Azmi, Nadirah
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.96890

Abstract

This study explores Malaysia’s persistent challenges in advancing to Tier 1 in the US Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report, highlighting systemic barriers such as weak enforcement, corruption, and insufficient victim protection. Despite existing anti-trafficking laws, poor implementation and limited support services have hindered efforts to combat human trafficking. The study examines key sectors vulnerable to trafficking—including palm oil plantations, manufacturing, and domestic labour—to identify critical gaps that perpetuate exploitation and abuse. A comparative analysis with the Philippines, an ASEAN country ranked at Tier 1, provides insights into successful strategies that Malaysia could adopt. The Philippines has implemented specialised anti-trafficking courts, victim-centred programs, and comprehensive enforcement mechanisms, contributing to its progress in addressing human trafficking. Malaysia, by contrast, has struggled with inconsistent prosecutions and inadequate rehabilitation services for victims, which have negatively impacted its TIP ranking. The findings suggest Malaysia must adopt a multi-dimensional approach to improve its anti-trafficking efforts. Key recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing victim protection services, increasing prosecution rates, and fostering regional partnerships. Addressing these systemic challenges is crucial for safeguarding vulnerable populations, improving Malaysia’s international reputation, and promoting justice and human rights. Achieving Tier 1 status would signify a major step forward in Malaysia’s commitment to combating trafficking and ensuring accountability for perpetrators.
Reclaiming an Anti-Tin Mining Territory: The Effectiveness of Formal Political Channels in East Belitung Bagus Sholihin, Eko
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.82773

Abstract

Tin, a mineral abundant beneath the coastal waters of Bangka Belitung, has spurred large-scale mining expansion from land to the sea. This article investigates the phenomenon of “reclaiming an anti-mining territory” as a representation of the Belitung community’s resistance against tin mining expansion into the coastal sea of East Belitung. The article is the result of deep fieldwork conducted during 2017-2020, employing methods such as participant observation and in-depth interviews with PT Timah, district and provincial government, local academics, resistance groups, local CSOs, fishermen, maritime tourist entrepreneurs, and traditional miners. This study reveals the limitations of the common argument that often raises scepticism about the accommodation and effectiveness of formal political channels for civil society resistance during conflicts over the expansion of extractive industries. Through a case study of the successful community resistance in East Belitung against the expansion of coastal tin mining, this article demonstrates that under certain preconditions—specifically, when “anti-sea mining” becomes a popular electoral issue— two specific key conditions can enable formal political channels to be effective: the recentralisation of mining authority and the formation of alliances with political elites. The findings further illustrate that zoning regulations, which were established in response to grassroots aspirations, were adhered to by all stakeholders, including licensed mining companies. These findings also present an opportunity for sustainable natural resource governance reform, particularly in terms of civic engagement in natural resources management.
Beyond the Long-term Infrastructure Project: Survival Analysis on Monetary Institution and Capital City Relocation Setiawan, Azhari; Wahyudi, Herry; Putra, Ardi; Rahayu, Sri
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.97648

Abstract

Past studies on regime change, political business cycles, and long-term infrastructure projects have shown that regime change can significantly shift policy priorities and approaches to long- term projects. Leaders aiming for survival will leverage available resources and policies to retain power, ensure regime sustainability, maintain policy coherence, and secure project continuity, especially for long-term infrastructure projects extending beyond their tenure. Most existing literature has discussed how leaders use resources to maximise power retention. However, the impact of these resources and policies on the success of long-term infrastructure projects has not been adequately tested, particularly regarding the economic impact of capital city relocation and the role of macroeconomic policies in accelerating this impact. We argue that expanding monetary policy instruments for project continuity and policy realignment can accelerate the achievement of capital relocation goals. Using Cox regression survival analysis on 16 countries that relocated their capital between 1956 and 2023, we assessed the time required to achieve targeted goals and examined macroeconomic factors influencing these timelines. Our results indicate a 75% chance of achieving success within 50 years, 50% within 30 years, and 25% within 20 years. The expansion of monetary policy instruments accelerates project goal achievement. However, since our study focuses on political-economic aspects, future research needs to include other variables, such as political stability, party polarisation, and opposition autonomy regarding policy realignment and long-term project continuity.
Global Research Trends and Regional Disparities in the Political Participation of Arab Muslim Migrants: A Bibliometric Analysis (2013–2023) Darwis, Danial
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98741

Abstract

This bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed literature (2013–2023) investigates global research trends and regional disparities in the political participation of Arab Muslim migrants. By analysing 12 studies selected from 30 initial search results, the study identifies dominant themes such as diaspora, religiosity, and activism that reflect the socio-political dynamics of Arab Muslim migrants in host countries. These findings highlight the intersections between migration, identity, and politics, influencing policy and integration processes. However, notable regional disparities exist, with 75% of studies originating from the United States and Western Europe, while contributions from the Middle East and North Africa remain minimal. This imbalance limits perspectives and highlights underrepresentation. The research gaps also include insufficient exploration of how European policies affect integration and limited empirical studies addressing political participation strategies in non-Western contexts. This study emphasises the significance of political participation in fostering multicultural policy development and integration. The bibliometric methodology employed, including the use of VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence analysis, provides quantitative insights into research patterns and thematic clusters, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of trends and gaps. Practical implications include the need for interdisciplinary and regionally inclusive approaches to address systemic barriers and enhance participation. Policymakers and researchers are encouraged to prioritise underrepresented themes and regions, facilitating more inclusive and comprehensive migration studies.
COVID-19 Infodemic in Indonesia: Impacts on National Security and Government Responses Hennida, Citra; Inas Pratiwi, Fadhila; Rokhmawati Susanto, Siti; Atsir, Salmavira; Eno Nabilah, Amelia; Sugianto Putri, Rizky; Yuni Ekasari, Devi
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98766

Abstract

The infodemic, characterised by widespread misinformation and disinformation about COVID-19, including its transmission and vaccines, was a significant issue in Indonesia from 2020 to 2023, during and after the pandemic. This research aims to analyse the impact of the infodemic on Indonesia's national security during this critical period, emphasising the importance of understanding how infodemic can influence national security. This article presents a rigorous literature review and process tracing method, collecting data from various stakeholders, journal articles, news media, and reports from international organisations to explore the correlations between infodemic and national security. It argues that Indonesia's extensive social media landscape and low public health literacy levels have intensified the spread of viral misinformation, undermining the pandemic response. The government's initiatives to combat the infodemic were successful, as evidenced by increased compliance with COVID-19 protocols and vaccination participation. The article is organised into four sections. The first discusses misinformation in Indonesia and offers a literature review. The second explores theoretical arguments regarding the infodemic's impact on national security. The third examines government responses and stakeholder involvement. The final section analyses the effectiveness of these efforts.
Tracing the Evolution of Community Empowerment Models in Development Planning Mustanir, Ahmad; Sellang, Kamaruddin; Adnan, A. Astinah; Lubis, Sandi
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.99202

Abstract

This study examines community empowerment models in development planning to identify the most effective and relevant across various socio-political contexts. It examines central themes, research trends, and challenges in community empowerment through a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. The article search was conducted comprehensively using the Scopus database, focusing on publications from 2014 to 2024 to ensure a focus on the most recent developments in the field. The results indicate that the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), and Community-Led Development (CLD) models are the most effective approaches for empowering communities when supported by robust institutional frameworks and adapted to local contexts. This study also highlights the importance of institutional support and a deep understanding of external power structures in enhancing the resilience and sustainability of community empowerment initiatives. These findings suggest the need for further exploration of the interactions between these empowerment models and external factors, such as economic pressures and social hierarchies, to develop more adaptive and contextually appropriate strategies. Further research is also needed on the scalability and long- term sustainability of these models, particularly in diverse and evolving development settings, to ensure that community empowerment efforts can effectively address the complexities of modern development challenges.

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