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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 23389427     EISSN : 23389486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 706 Documents
 38   39   40   41   42 
CHROMOSOME CHARACTERIZATION OF THREE VARIETIES OF GINGER (Zingiber officinaleRosc.) Budi Setiadi Daryono; Siti Nur Azizah Fauziati Rahma; Purnomo .; Sudarsono .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 23 No 1, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.764 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm23iss1pp54-59

Abstract

Giant  ginger  (Zingiber  officinale Rosc.  var.  officinale),  red ginger  (Zingiber  officinale Rosc.  var.  rubra)  and  small  ginger (Zingiber  officinale Rosc.  var.  amarum)  are  three  varieties  of Zingiber officinale Rosc. They have a lot of benefit and often used by  Indonesian  as  a  traditional  drug.  Moreover,  they  have  a  big chance to be use as a flavor in world wide. Therefore, research for their  quality,  quantity  and  continuity  of  supplyare  needed. Characterization  of  their  chromosomes  is  one  effort for  improving ginger  cultivation.  The  objective  of  this  research  was  to  study mitotic  time  and  chromosome  characters  of  three  varieties  of ginger.  Squashing method was used for chromosome preparation. The  results  showed  that  mitotic  time  of  giant  ginger  is  09.00-10.05  am,  red  ginger  is  09.00-10.30  am,  while  small  ginger  is 08.45-11.00  am.  Chromosome  number  of  giant  ginger  and  small ginger are 2n=2x=30, while red ginger is 2n=2x=22. Giant ginger has R= 3,109, Red ginger has R = 3,206 and small ginger has R = 4,065.  Based  on  chromosome  characters  it  is  revealed  that relationship  between  giant  ginger  and  red  ginger  is  closer  that  of compare  to  small  ginger.  This  result  is  important  as  basic information for improving the gingers production through breeding program.Key  words:  Zingiber  officinale Rosc.,  mitotic  time,  chromosome characterization, squashmethod
Effect of Stenochlaena palustris extract on circulating endothelial cellsMarmota caligata induced fever Suhartono, Eko; Bakhriansyah, M.; Handayani, Rini
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 3, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.899 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp166-170

Abstract

Fever is increased  temperature  regulation  of  the  body.  In  the  process  is according  indirect  which  increased  of  free  radicals,  as  anion  superoxide  (•O2) and  will  trigger  oxidative  stress  happened.  Oxidative stress will effect in endothelial damaged. A celluler marker of damage the endothelium is increased number of Circulating  Endothelial  Cells (CEC).  The  aim  of  this  research  is  to valuated the influence of watery plant kalakai extract (Stenochlaena palustris)to number  of  Circulating  Endothelial  Cells  in  Marmota  caligata had  been  fever  and to calculated the average of CEC. The research is true experimental study, with Posttest-Only with Control Group Design, with 2 control group and 5 treatments group  of  each  4  Marmota  caligata. The CEC is   measured  by  Hladovec  method. Data  was  analyzed  by  using  Kruskal-Wallis  test  with confidence  rate  at  95  %. The  analyzed  results  got  p  =  0.001  (p  <  0.05)  means there  be  a  significant different  between  treatment  group.  From the  result, can  be  conclude  that  the present of watery  plant kalakai  extract is decreasing CEC in plasma of Marmota caligatafever induced.Key words: Fever, Circulating Endothelial Cells, Stenochlaena palustris
Antiproliferative Effect of The Bark and Leaves of Erythrina Fusca Lour Against HeLa Cells Meiyanto, Edy; ., Sismindari,; Candra, Lany; ., Moordiani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 14 No 3, 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.415 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp124-131

Abstract

Erythrina fusca Lour (Indonesian: Cangkring) has been traditionally used to cure skin virus infection, cancer and inflammation. This experiment, therefore, was conducted to test its ability as anticancer through its antiproliferative effect using HeLa examine cell line as model. The bark and leaves powder were extracted using ethanol (70 %) and were used in the experiment after freezed drying. Those bark and leaves extracts have LC50 values of 110 and 140 mg/ml respectively. Antiproliferative effect was tested by examining the doubling time effect of the extract against the proliferating cells. Three different concentration were used to treat the cells for each extract, and cells were counted within time courses. The growth profiles were then compared between treated and control cells by calculating the doubling times. Either bark and leaves extract treated cells showed prolongation of the doubling times. This result indicated that such extract possess inhibitory effect or Antiproliferative effect against HeLa cells. Morphology analysis and nuclear staining of the cells indicated that one of the mechanism of the antiproliferative effect possibly through cell cycle modulation and apoptotic pathway. Keywords: Erythrina fusca, Antiproliferative, Doubling time, HeLa Cell
The influence of oleic acid-propylene glycol mixture and iontophoresis to propranolol transdermal transport Lucia Hendriati; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 4, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.546 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp217-223

Abstract

Propranolol has an intensive first pass metabolism, resulted in a low oral bioavailability. One alternative to circumvent such problem is the delivery by transdermal route. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of oleic acid 10 % (in propylene glycol 20 %) as enhancer, with and without iontophoresis, on transdermal transport of propranolol. Propranolol delivery was examined based on the in vitro transport studies across the rat skin (after hair removal) in a vertical diffusion cells system. Skin was pretreated with the mixture of oleic acid 10 % (in propylene glycol 20 %) for 3 hours. Iontophoresis was performed at a current density of 0.25 mA/cm2 for 3 hours. Donor compartment was filled with propranolol solution (5 mg/mL in citric buffer pH 5), while the acceptor phase was filled with phosphate buffer saline at pH 7.4. The results indicate that the enhancement methods increase the transdermal penetration of propranolol (p<0.05). The flux without any enhancement methods was 13.16 ± 0.79 mg/cm2/hour. The flux with either oleic acid-propylene glycol pretreatment, iontophoresis or combination of both were 28.75 ± 3.04 mg/cm2/hour, 40.47 ± 5.78 mg/cm2/hour, and 85.42 ± 16.94 mg/cm2/hour respectively. Based on mathematics calculation, if an iontophoretic patch of 12 cm2 is used after skin pretreatment with oleic acid - propylene glycol mixture, the steady state plasma concentration of propranolol could reach 24.65 mg/mL. Therefore, therapeutic level might be achieved. This indicated a promising future of transdermal delivery of propranolol.Key words : propranolol, transdermal, enhancer
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF BILAYER SUSTAINED RELEASE TABLET OF ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE Rabinarayan Parhi; Sanjay Kumar Bhupati; Padilam Suresh; Vijay Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 4, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.002 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp289-298

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to develop a bilayer tablet of zolpidem tartrate (ZT) using sodium starch glycolate (SSG) as superdisintegrant in the immediate release (IR) layer and hydrophilic polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC K4M), metalose 90 SH 4000, carbapol 974 PNF in sustained release (SR) layer. Both the IR and SR granules of ZT were evaluated for bulk density, tapped density, angle of repose, Carr’s index, Hausner ratio and loss on drying. All the values were found to be satisfactoy. The prepared bilayer tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, friability, drug content, in vitro drug release, FT-IR studies, similarity factor and stability studies. In vitro dissolution studies were carried out in a USP dissolution apparatus I using 500mL of 0.01N HCl as dissolution medium. The formulations gave an initial burst effect to provide the loading dose of the drug followed by sustained release for 4 h. The data obtained were fitted to Zero order, First order, Higuchi’s model and Korsmeyer-Peppas equations. The release exponent (n) values for all the formulations were less than 0.45 indicating Fickian diffusion was the drug release mechanism. FT-IR studies indicated that there are no drug-excipient interactions. The similarity factor (f2) was calculated by comparing dissolution data of all the formulations with that of marketed bilayer tablet of ZT (Ambien CR). The f2 value was highest (70) for the formulation SF8 and was selected as promising formulation among all the developed formulations. The stability study was performed on the formulation SF8 at 25oC/60% RH, 30oC/75% RH and 40oC/75% RH (accelerated condition) for 3 months. The results indicated that there were no significant changes in aforesaid tablet properties.Key words: bilayer tablets, zolpidem tartrate, sustained release, higuchi’s equation, similarity factor
Radioiodination of andrographolide and its biodistribution in mice for inflammatory tracer Jutti Levita; Cahya Nova A.; As’ari Nawawi; Slamet Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 4, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.965 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp258-265

Abstract

Andrographolide,  a  bioactive  component  of  Andrographis  paniculata (Burm.F)  Nees,  is  the  major  lactone  diterpenoidal  bicyclic  constituent  in  this plant  which  has  proven  to  exert  anti-inflammatory  activity  in  vitro  which  was occurred via  several mechanism, e.g inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS),  inhibition  of  radical  oxygen  species,  and  inhibition  of  NF-kappaB activation. The labeling with radionuclide is often used for therapy, detection and quantification of metabolites in the body. Even though the metabolites are very low  in  concentration  they  can  be  detected  by  the  energy  they  emitted. Radionuclide  can  be  used as  radiotracer  to  detect  whether  drug  really interacts with  its  target.  The  objective  of  this  research  is  to  synthesize 131I-labelled andrographolide  and  to  study  its  biodistribution  in  mice  to  understand  the location  of  its  organ  target.  Indirect  radioiodination  of  andrographolide  wascarried  out  by  using  bromine  as  the  leaving  group  and  followed  by  fast iodination  at  40oC,  yielded  72.6  %  purity  of  the  labeled  compound.  Iodination was occurred through proton substitution at C-12. Then the andrographolide-131I was  injected  into  lateral  vein  of  mice’s  tail  to  study  its  biodistribution.  The compound  was  distributed  in  all organs  with the  highest  accumulation  occurred in  the  stomach  (16.87  %/gram  organ).  The  result  showed  that  inducing  the animals  with  LPS  caused  inflammation  in  the  stomach  and  increased  the production  of  prostaglandin  as  proven  by  the  distribution  of  the  radioligand  in that organ.Key words: andrographolide, radioiodination, anti-inflammatory, biodistribution
EXPRESSION OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ERYTHROPOIETIN WITH GLYCOSYLATION MODIFICATION IN HEK293T CELLS Endah Puji Septisetyani; Yana Rubiyana; Popi Hadi Wisnuwardhani; Andri Wardiana; Adi Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 23 No 3, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.905 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm23iss3pp177-182

Abstract

Stability  of  erythropoietin  (EPO)  depends  on  its glycosylation  states.  With  more  glycosylation  sites,  the  EPO protein  will  be  more  stable  and  also  increase  its  half-life.  A construct  of  recombinant  human  erythropoietin  (rhEPO)  which contains 2 additional N-link for glycosylation were designed. Based on translation analysis using ORF (open reading frame)-finder and protein  alignment  analysis  using  blast-p  of  NCBI  home  page, expected  recombinant  hEPO  with  additional  6-histidin  tag  in carboxyl terminus  was expressed. HEK293T cells  were transfected with  recombinant  plasmid  containing  rhEPO  by  using  calcium phosphate method. Expression of rhEPO was detected by dot blot and  Western  blot  analysis  using  hEPO  antibody  as  the  primary antibody  and  antirabbit  antibody  with  alkaline  phospatase  linked as  the  secondary  antibody.  The  bands  were  detected  by BCIP/NBT color  development  substrate.  The  data  indicated detection of EPO in culture medium of transfected HEK293T cells.Key  words:  HEK293T  cell,    calcium    phosphate    transfection,  N-linked glycosylation, recombinant human erythropoietin
PHARMACOKINETIC PROFILE AND COMPARATIVE BIOAVAILABILITY OF PENTOXYPHYLLINE FROM TWO SUSTAINED-RELEASE PENTOXYPHYLLINE TABLETS IN INDONESIAN HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS Yeyet C. Sumirtapura; Wibawati Sulistyo; Herwanto Suhalim
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 14 No 1, 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.233 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp233-237

Abstract

In order to assess the quality of a sustained-release pentoxyphylline tablet formulated and produced by a domestic company (PLTF-400), a comparative bioavailability study was carried out in twelve healthy Indonesian volunteers in two-way crossover design. TRTL-400, innovator's product, was taken as reference product. Plasma sample was used and unchanged pentoxyphylline compound was analyzed using HPLC method. It was found that PLTF-400 was bioequivalent to the reference product (TRTL-400) with 90 % confidence intervals of Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0- ratio (Test/Reference) of 93.1%-132.0%, 90.6% - 123.5%, and 84.2% - 116.2%, respectively. The pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, AUC, half-life) of the drug found in this study were comparable to those obtained previously by the other authors in differrent ethnics.Keywords: Pentoxyphylline, sustained-release, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics.
AND DOSAGE RANGE TESTS OF TENSIGARD  AS A HYPOTENSIVE PHYTOPHARMACA Djatmiko, M.; Suhardjono, Djoko; Nugroho, Agung Endro
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 12 No 1, 2001
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.382 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp33-43

Abstract

Tensigard is a phytofarmaca product of Agromed ( PT. Phapros Tbk., Semarang) formulated for antihypertension therapy. The product comprises celery extract (Apium graveolens) 75 % and kumis kucing extract (Orthosiphon stamineus Benth) 25 %. The aims of the research is to study whether Tensigard has an effect to decrease blood pressure in the normo and hypertensive (adrenaline induced hypertension) experimental animals. The specific aim of the study is to determine the D50 value of Tensigard to lower the blood pressure of the hypertensive experimental animals. The tests were conducted using anesthetized using anesthetized cats which were randomly divided into two groups, each of which consisted of 35 normotensive cats and the other 35 cats with hypertension (due to adrenaline treatment, in which the blood pressure was increased about 1,5 times than normal value). Furthemore, each group was devided into seven sub groups, each of which consists of 5 cats. One sub group was used as the control group, while the remaining sub groups were treated with Tensigard (6 dosage levels). The results of the studies indicated, that Tensigard has a hypotensive effect in the cats,either with normal or hypertension (adrenaline induced). The D50 value of the hypotensive effect in hypertensive cats is 16,37  1,08 mg/kg BW., in which the extrapolation of this dosage value for a 50 kg, human being is about 249,05 mg.Key Word : tensigard, antihypertension, effective dosage
Evaluation on Management of Pesticide Poisoning of Hospitalized Patients in Hospital A Yogyakarta during thePeriod of January 2001 until December 2002 Nurlaila .; Imono Argo Donatus; Meiyanto Edy
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 3, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.191 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp149-154

Abstract

The study on pesticide poisoning management was performed in Hospital A, Yogyakarta during the period of January 2001 until December 2002. This is designed to investigate wether the implementation of the poison management has already been conducted properly and to assess the percentage of the succesful therapy in the hospital. The present study was conducted using a descriptive observational design which include the case series reports by a retrospective method. The subject were 34 pesticide poisoning-hospitalized patients. Data were collected based on patient medical records such as the number of poisoning cases including the cause, initial treatments, characteristic of the clinical sign, the laboratory assessment, advanced treatments, healing or recovery, and death. The results were descriptively analyzed by examining the raw data. The data were calculated as the percentage of the groups towards the total subjects. The results showed that the pestiside poisoning management in the Hospital A was adequately performed. The number of the patients that was recovered from poisoning was 34 patients (100%). However, from the viewpoints of initial treatment, laboratory assessment, and poisoning therapy, the poisoning management still needs to be improved.

Page 40 of 71 | Total Record : 706

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