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Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology

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Articles 366 Documents

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Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Dokter Moordiningsih, -; Faturochman, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Physician decision making has an important impact on patientâ€™s recovery and rehabilitation. A qualitative research of decision making process was conducted to explore how physicians arrive at a diagnosis decision. The informants were 11 skilled physicians who interviewed and participated in in-depth interview and observation. Data from interviews with physicians were used to construct and examine theories of decision making. The study found that decision making process would be better if supported by self-sensitivity, clear information, good standard operation procedure, alternatives availability of choices, adequate emotions, meaningful experiences, and good team-work. This study also found that algorithmic model encouraged the decision maker to think systematically and follow a logical sequence through decision making process. Bayesian model that based on probability theory had limitations on applications. The discussion suggests that second generation theories of behavioral decision can be chosen. Keywords: decision making-physician-qua-litaÂ¬tive research

Perilaku Moral dan Religiusitas Siswa Berlatar Belakang Pendidikan Umum dan Agama Azizah, Nur
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The aim of this research was to examine the differences of moral behavior and religiousity between studentâ€™s public school and students Moslemâ€™s school in Bantul. The subjects were 146 students of 8 levels (76 students of public school and 70 students of Moslemâ€™s school). Data collection of this research are concerning moral behavior scale, religiousity scale I (the ideological, the ritualistic, the experiential, the consequential dimensions), religiousity scale II (the intellectual dimension). The research showed that there was significant difference between studentâ€™s moral behavior of the public school and Moslemâ€™s school. The moral behavior of the students in public school was better than the moral behavior of the students in Moslemâ€™s school. The research showed that no diffeÂ¬rences of the religiousity between studentâ€™s public school and studentâ€™s Moslemâ€™s school. The effect of moral behavior to religiousity was reflected in the value of F = 30,653; p < 0,001. The result also suggested that relationship between moral behavior and the religiousity was significant (r = 0,419; p < 0,001). Keywords: Moral behavior. Religiousity

Hubungan Konsumsi Ikan dengan Perkembangan Kognisi Anak Baduta (12-23 Bulan), Studi di Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang Tahun 2006 Nilawati, Nurul S; Nugraheni, Sri A; NRH, Frieda
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Brain growth starts from prenatal period and ends at 2 years old. Fish contains protein, omega-3 and omega-6 Which are important for brain and cognitive development on children. The aim of this study was to investigate any correlation between fish consumption and cognitive development in children aged 12-23 months at Gandus sub district, Palembang. 106 children aged 12-23 months were selected using purposive sampling method in this cross-sectional study. Data on children and family characteristic were collected. Motherâ€™s allocation time for their children were collected by interview using stucture questionnaires. Data on cognitive develop-ment were collected by testing subjects using Mental Development Index (MDI) of Bayleyâ€™s Scale for Infant Development (BSID) II. Dietary intake data were collected 2 days 24 hour food recall and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). There were no correlation between motherâ€™s allocation time for their children, fish food consumption, and child cognitive development. There were negative correlation among daily energy, protein and energy, protein contribution from fish with cognitive development of children under two years respectively. Energy from fish contributedto 14,5% score of cognitive development of the children There were negative correlation between fish consumption and cognitive development of children under two years. Keywords: fish consumption, cognitive development, children under two years, Gandus sub District, Palembang.

Pengukuran Kebutuhan untuk Perancangan Intervensi Sosial dan Penurunan Resiko Tindak Kekerasan dalam Keluarga di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Wimbarti, Supra
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Marital abuse on woman is not new concept, but it seems like iceberg which is only its top that is shown and most of itâ€™s body are not. This research covers marital abuse on woman that includes physical and also psychological. The purpose of this research is focused on exploration about the proper way to solve marital abuse and coping behavior that women choose. The findings show that there are 13 kinds of abusive behavior including physical abuse and psychological abuse. 19% of marital abuse cases happen in last year. This research also shows that wifeâ€™s response against the abuse are silence, crying or asking their husband about the reason. On the other hand, help-seeking behavior is also shown by the wifes. Keywords: Marital abuse, coping behavior

Konstruk Teoritis dan Pengukuran Kepemimpinan Profetik Budiharto, Sus; Himam, Fathul
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Considering the increased concerns related to the issues of moral and spiritual leadership, I conducted two studies to develop the construct and measure of prophetic leadership. In the first study, three Indonesian Moslem leaders were interviewed to describe their leadership behavior and characteristics from their own praxis. Prophetic leadership is the ability to influence others accomplishing shared objectives that is reinforced by soul enlightenment as the prophets have shown in their time. In the second study, 40 items were generated for measuring prophetic leadership were administrated to 151 employee of Islamic University of Indonesia. The dimensions that represent prophetic leadership consist of sidiq (conscience centred), amanah (trustworthy and highly committed), tabligh (communication skills), and fathonah (problem solver). The construct is translated into a measure called prophetic leadership scale. The results show an empirical support for its construct validity. A positive significant intercorrelations among four dimensions were found. Items were loaded into four different mentioned dimensions. Practical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. Keywords: Prophetic leadership, sidiq, amanah, tabligh, fathonah

Iri dalam Relasi Sosial Faturochman, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Envy is not a new concept but psychoÂ¬lo-gically has not been studied intensively. As a preliminary study, this research describes five basic data on the meaning, experience, time, subject, and coping of envy among university students. The findings show that respondents met difficulties to define envy, however, they had experiences envy toward friends and relatives. Respondents showed many positive startegies to cope with envy that can reduce the potential problems in their social relations. Keywords: Envy, social relation

Efektivitas Metode Problem-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Teori Psikologi Kepribadian II Supratiknya, -; Kristiyani, Titik
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims at uncovering: (1) whether the problem-based learning (PBL) method is effective to teach a theoretical subject such as Personality Psychology II; (2) how effective is the PBL method compared to the traditional method to teach a theoretical subject such as Personality Psychology II; and (3) whether the teacher factors affect the effectiveness of the PBL method to teach a theroretical subject such as Personality Psychology II. Three available classes of Subjects enrolling in Personality Psychology II, two of which were taught with the PBL method by a senior-male-demanding teacher and a junior-female-easy-going teacher respectively while the other one was taught with the traditional method by the senior-male-demanding teacher, participated in the study. Designed as a quasi-experimental research, the results showed that the first two aims of the study were confirmed. Regarding the teacher factors effect, the study showed a direct and positive relation between the Subjectsâ€™ number of study hour and their achievement disregarding both the teaching method and the teacher factors as well as a complicated relation between the Subjectsâ€™ learning satisfaction and their achievement presuÂ¬mably involving both the teaching method and the teacher factors with the various aspects of teacher competencies. A further study on the last matter seems to be needed. Keywords: problem-based learning, outÂ¬come-oriented assessment, proÂ¬cess-oriented self-directed learnÂ¬ing, independent learning.

Evaluasi Terhadap Asumsi Teoritis Individualisme dan Kolektivisme: Sebuah Studi Meta Analisis Susana, Tjipto
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Since Hofstede (1980) published his research about individualism-collectivism differences among countries, interest in cross-cultural study increased dramatically. However not all studies support each other. So the purpose of this study is to evaluate primary studies that studied individualism-collctivism differences. Articles selected from electronic dataÂ¬base (e.g. Proquest, EBSCO, and ERIC) for publication. Forty nine studies were found, but only 15 studies that were relevant. After final evaluation, only 3 studies with 7 data points that actually could be analized. This study found that there are diffe-rences between individualist and collectivist countries in horizontal collectivism. People in collectivist countries are more collectivist than people in individualist countries. In vertical individualism, horizontal indiviÂ¬dualism, and vertical collectivism dimension, homogeneity coefficient (Q) shows that sample drawn from the same source differ systematically. However we can not do moderator analysis because of number of studies are limited. Thus, this study can not explain moderator variables that influence effectc size variation. Keywords: Individualism, Collectivism, meta-analysis.

Perbedaan Reaksi Emosional Antara Olahragawan Body Contact dan Non Body Contact Sukadiyanto, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to know the diffe-rence of emotional reaction status between athletes of body contact and non body conÂ¬tact, and also aimed to know the difference of emotional reaction status between boys and girls. The research method is survey, and daÂ¬ta collecting by questionnaire which consist of seven factors, that is desire, assertiveness, sensitivity, tension control, confidence, personal accountability, and self-discipline. In each factor consist of six statement item, three positive statement and three negative statements. Research populations are all athletes in Kabupaten Sleman, and with purposive sampling technique there were 204 boys and girls. Data analyzed by analysis of variance with level of significance 5%. Result of research indicate that: (1) There are difference of emotional reaction status between an athelete of body contact and non body contact, where an athelete of body contact higher than non body contact, (2) There are difference of emotional reaction status between sportsman of boys and girls, where boys higher than girls, and (3) There is no interaction between the kind of sports and the gender on the emotional reaction status. Keywords: emotional reaction, athelete, body contact, non body contact

Perbedaan Ekspresi Emosi Pada Beberapa Tingkat Generasi Suku Jawa di Yogyakarta Kurniawan, Aditya Putra; Hasanat, Nida Ul
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objecÂ¬tive of this research is to find whether, there are differences of emotion expression in three generation of Javanese culture in YogyaÂ¬karta. This research is a quantiÂ¬tative study, using Display Rules Assessment Inventory (DRAl). The subjects of this study were late adolescent, early adulthood and middle adulthood who were born and live in Yogyakarta. The result of this research shows, there was no difference of emotion expression in different generation of Javanese culture in Yogyakarta (F = 1,042 ; P = 0,356;). All three generation expressed emotion in the same way. This result describes that three generation categories who have been researched are still in the same norms on display rules of emotion in all situation. The researcher argue that the result is influenced by Javanese culture. The Javanese values of respect and the maintenance of social harmony (rukun) are base on principles of normative and moral guidance for social interaction within both the family and community. The strong emphasis on rukun (social harmony) has marked the typical Javanese as inexpressive, avoiding social and personal conflict. These values virtues contribute to harmonious social integration. Ideal human virtues include obedience to superiors (manut), generosity, avoidance of conflict, understanding of others, and empathy. These moral compoÂ¬nents and values that colourize Javanese society are internalized by the children during the earliest years, and significant forces motivating the child's behaviour later in adulthood. Keywords: Expression emotion, three generation (late adolescent, early adulthood and middle adulthood), Javanese culture.

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