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Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology

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Articles 366 Documents

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Penelusuran Karakteristik Hasil Tes Inteligensi WISC Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Dan Hiperaktivitas Nanik, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

By considering the impact of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to the future children education, the exploration of intelligence test result charac-teristic of children with ADHD is needed. The purpose of the explanation is to help children with ADHD to cope their obstacle in actualizing their intelligence potency through appropriate educational guidance. Intelligence test result characteristic with Wechsler Intelligence Children Scale (WISC) test is explored on 10 boys with ADHD aged 6 â€“ 12 years old in Surabaya. The data is interpreted according to Glasser and Zimmerman, Ogdon Sattler, and Joseï€ˆ/ Goewens reference and is described with the additional data quantitatively. Children with ADHD have low score in some WISC subÂ¬tests. The rank of the scores from the lowest is object assembly, picture arrangement, information, comprehension, digit span, and block design. The subtests reflect the limited capacity of children with ADHD in visual motor coordination, visual perception organization, visual-spatial relationship and field dependence, sequence ability, planning ability, effects of uncerÂ¬tainty, and social sensitivity. By knowing these limitations, it is understandable why children with ADHD have problems in behavior, social, cognitive, academic, and emotional. The limitations of ADHD children in actualizing their intelligence potency is related to the disfunction of the right hemisphere. Keywords: Intelligence test, WISC, ADHD.

Kaget, Bingung, Dan Teror: Dimensi Psikokultural Dalam Pengalaman Psikotik Subandi, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Psychotic illness is the most severe form of mental illness. Most of psychological and psychiatric literatures focus on the clinical sympstoms. Very few try to understand the phenomenon from the pasientâ€™s subjective perspective. This article aimed at providing an empathic understanding of having psychotic experience. Using ethnographic method, the researcher worked very closely with nine Javanese who experienced psychotic illness for the first time. The psychotic experiences were narrated by the participants themselves and crossed checked with their families. This article discussed the experience of psychosis from the moment of developing psychological and socio-cultural conflicts which was buried inside (the phase of burrying inside), followed by the emerging of psychotic experience (the phase of escaping control). This paper analyzed how Javanese cultural background of the participants were integrated into psychotic experiences. The themes of kaget (being startled), bingung (confused) and teror (terror) will be discussed. Keywords: psychotic illness, ethnographic, Javanese culture

Memahami Anak dan Remaja Dengan Kasus Mogok Sekolah: Gejala, Penyebab, Struktur Kepribadian, Profil Keluarga, dan Keberhasilan Penanganan Ampuni, Sutarimah; Andayani, Budi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research is a case study conducted at the Unit Konsultasi Psikologi (Psycho-logical Consulting Unit) of the Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University. Five cases of school refusal on children and adolescents were studied qualitatively to examine the patterns of symptoms and causes of school refusal, the personality types, the family profiles, and the accomÂ¬plishment of treatments applied. Data was gathered using clinical assessments including clinical observations, interview, intelligence tests (the WISC, SPM), and personality tests (the drawing tests, the Childrenâ€™s Sentence Completion Tests). Symptoms of school refusal as observed from the clients include psychological â€“ such as irritability and bad mood in the morning, as well as physiological â€“ such as headache and diarrhea. School refusal, as seen from the cases, usually are precipitated by a negative experience at school, but roots in the frail, vulnerable nature of personality of the subjects. The clientsâ€™ personality is characterized with low self-esteem and high dependency. Four of five patients were last child and the other one was only child, suggesting that birth constellation may correlate with the incidence of school refusal on children and adolescents. The type of parenting that prolongs unhealthy attach-ment and does not promote sufficient inde-pendence may explain this correlation. Furthermore, the fact that four of five clients came from relatively problematic families may also indicate that children from such a family may have higher susceptibility to school refusal. Keywords: school refusal, school phobia

The Grasshopper Phenomenon: Studi Kasus Terhadap Profesional yang Sering Berpindah-pindah Pekerjaan Yuliawan, Teddi Prasetya; Himam, Fathul
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study was directed to explore the grasshopper phenomenon, the professional workers who always moved from job to jobs. It was intended to understand and explain why individual professional changed his/her jobs repeatedly. Qualitative research approach with case study as the research strategy was implemented. Based on the story revealed from the respondents, this research explained that the grasshoppers individuals moved from one job to another because of motivational factors (such as financial, willing to learn, willing to search more challenging jobs, etc), basic need factors (self-fulfillment and a need to share), and supporting factors (such as networking, family support, etc). This study showed that being a grasshopper served as a tool for achieving the vision, that is to fulfill the two basic needs (self fulfillment and a need to share). Keywords: grasshopper, changing jobs, motivation, qualitative, case study

Sarana Navigasi Kognitif Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Legibilitas Pada Bangunan Mal/Fasilitas-Umum Etsem, Magda Bhinnety; Walgito, Bimo; Sugiyanto, -; Priyosulistyo, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Interaction between human and techno-logy sometime is not yet optimum due to the fact that psychological aspect has not been thoroughly considered. Mall is a kind of very attractive public facilities that resemble product of technology. High degree of legibi-lity is needed for optimal use of the mall. The present research is conducted to study: (a) spatial cognition performance of human when short reaction time is demanded, and (b) utilization of such performance with You Are Here (YAH) map as cognitive navigation tool for better legibility. The research method consist of 3 stages: (a) status survey to 20 malls at several big cities in Java, (b) preliminary experiment at a new building with its setting satisfies mall characteristics, and (c) experimental research conducted at a new mall building, involving 160 subjects. Subjects were assigned to do wayfinding tasks, which include: finding a room at the same and different floors. Prior to wayfinding, subjects were asked to look at a YAH map that has been manipulated in terms of the type (North Up Orientation/ NUO or inline egodirection), and its placeÂ¬ment rotation (R0, R45, R90, R135, R180, R225, R270, R315). Subjects were assigned to make scats map for assessing their cognitive map representation ability. The following conclusions could be drawn: (a) there is a difference in wayfinding reaction time between YAH map that follow NUO and that of inline; wayfinding reaction time of inline map is lower than that of NUO; (b) there is a difference in wayfinding reaction time among various rotation of YAH map that follow NUO; up to rotation of 1800, the more the rotation the longer the reaction time will be; (c) there is no diffeÂ¬renÂ¬ce in wayfinding reaction time among various rotation that follow inline principle; (d) there is a difference in the number of direcÂ¬tion mistake during wayfinding betÂ¬ween YAH map that follow NUO and that of inline; the number of mistake of inline map is lower than that of NUO map; (e) there is a combination of YAH map type and the way it is placed (rotation) that results in relativeÂ¬ly shorter wayfinding reaction time, i.e.: those that affecting mental rotation equal to zero; (f) in general all subject possess high cognitive map representation ability that could be utilized in cognitive navigation during wayfinding. Keywords: wayfinding, mental rotation, You Are Here map, cognitive navi-gation

Apakah Kepribadian Menentukan Pemilihan Media Komunikasi? Metaanalisis Terhadap Hubungan Kepribadian Extraversion, Neuroticism, dan Openness to Experience dengan Penggunaan Email Ramdhani, Nelia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

As communication technologies such as e-mail have becoming indispensable for business communication, the study of the use and effects of technologies is increasingly relevant. This study is aimed at analyzing the correlation between personality traits and the choice of communication media. Research data from 22 studies published in the journals and the articles posted in the internet in the years of 1999 â€“ 2006 were analyzed using meta analysis technique. The total of 4267 participants were involved in the research. Analysis was focused only on the correlation between three personality traits: extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, and the use of email. Two statisÂ¬tical technique error corrections were applied in analyzing the data, namely sampling error correction and measurement error correction. It was found that after sampling error correction was calculated the correlation between extraversion and email usage was (Å™) = 0,33. Further, when measurement error was also calculated, the correlation between those two variables increased to (Ï) = 0,38. When sampling error corection was applied, the correlation between neuroticism and email usage was (Å™) = 0,13. Similar to extraÂ¬version when measurement error was corÂ¬rectÂ¬ed, the correlation between these two variables increased to (Ï) = 0,14. The correÂ¬laÂ¬tion between openness to experience with email usage was (Å™) = 0,30 when sampling error correction was calculated. Further when the measurement error correction was applied the coeficient correlation was increasÂ¬ed to (Ï) = 0,33. These findings indiÂ¬cated that personality traits correlate with email usage. Keywords: meta analisis, extraversion, neuÂ¬ro-ticism, openness to experience, email

Hubungan Antara Minat Terhadap Komik Jepang (Manga) Dengan Kemampuan Rekognisi Emosi Melalui Ekspresi Wajah Astiningrum, Nian; Prawitasari, Johana Endang
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study was conducted to find out if thereâ€™s a positive correlation between oneâ€™s interest to Japanese Comics (Manga) and his/her ability to recognize emotion through facial expression. The subject of this study (N=80) are high school students in SMA N 2 Yogyakarta, whose age ranged from 16 to 18 years old or in first and second grade. A questionnaire to measure interest to Japanese Comics (Manga) and a test consist of 55 pictures of facial expression of emotion taken from 25 comic books in seven Japanese Comics stories to measure ability to recognize emotion from facial expression are conducted. The correlation technique of Product Moment by Pearson is use for data analyzing. The result indicate the positive and significant relationship between oneâ€™s interest to Japanese Comics (Manga) and his/her ability to recognize emotion through facial expression (r=0,358; p=0,002

Efektivitas Permainan Konstruktif-Aktif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar Pertiwi, Pradytia P; Sugiyanto, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of active-construc-tive play to increase second grade elementary studentsâ€™ reading ability. The posttest only design with non equivalent controlled group was used as the experimental design of this research. Thirty subjects, seven year-old second grade elementary students was assign to experiÂ¬mental group (15 subjects) and control group (15 subjects) without ranÂ¬domi-zation. Five kinds of active-constructive play were used to raise cognitive components of reading. Data was analyzed using AnaÂ¬lysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) with intelliÂ¬gence as covariable. The result indicated no difference between control group and experiÂ¬mental group in reading ability (F = 3, 271 ; p = 0,082). According to the test result, active-constructive play wasnâ€™t effective to increase second grade elementary studentsâ€™ reading ability. Keywords: active-constructive play, reading ability.

Religiusitas dan Psychological Wellâ€Being Pada Korban Gempa Amawidyati, Sukma Adi Galuh; Utami, Muhana Sofiati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between religiousity and psychological wellâ€being on earthquake survivor at Yogyakarta. Several studies show that religiousity give some benefits to reach wellâ€being. Both of variables are measured by Psychological Wellâ€Being Scale and Religiousity Scale. The result shows there is positive correlation between religiousity and psychological wellâ€being(r=0, 505; p

BiasÂ GenderÂ SebagaiÂ PrediktorÂ Kekerasan DalamÂ RumahÂ Tangga Asmarany, Anugriaty Indah
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 35, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article presents a metaâ€analysis of the survey literature that has examined gender bias as predictors of domestic violence. A meta â€“ analysis of 62 studies from 35 articles, 33 researchers and 53423 subjects evaluated the correlation between gender bias and domestic violence. This analysis extends previous work by directly correcting error of sampling and measurements. Summary analysis provided support for the hypothesis that gender bias has a correlation on domestic violence. The results showed gender bias have been identified as predictors of the domestic violence Keywords: metaâ€analysis, domestic violence, gender bias

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