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INDONESIA
LITERARY CRITICISM
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 154 Documents
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An Analysis of Lexical Cohesion Used by Donald Trump’s Inauguration Speech “The United States will be The First” (2017) Rullyanti, Merry; sriwigati, heni
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Literary Criticism
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Abstract

In this research, the researcher discusses the using of lexical cohesion in inauguration speech by Donald Trump on January, 20, 2017. This research aimed to know kinds of lexical cohesion appear in inauguration text, and also to know the associative meaning used in inauguration speech.The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method in this research and applied Halliday and Hasan’s theory of cohesion to find out the lexical cohesion devices utilized in the speech text. And then, the researcher applied Geoffrey Leech’s theory of types of associative meaning to find out types of associative meaning used in the inauguration speech. Spredley’s domain analysis, taxonomic and componential analysis used for analyzing the data.The result of this research show the lexical cohesion devices utilized in the inauguration speech text are reiteration (repetition, synonym, near synonym, and superordinate) and collocation. While, the associative meaning types utilized in inauguration speech text are connotative meaning, affective meaning, reflected meaning and collocative meaning. Keywords: Donald Trump, Lexical Cohesion, Speech.
Liberal Feminism in the Little Women Novel by Louisa May Alcott (1868) Putri, Selvi Eka; Rosana, Yenni
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
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The Little Women by Louisa May Alcott is a fictional novel, the setting during the civil war period in America in the 19th century. This novel tells the story of the March family who face so many challenges in their life. This study aims to analyze the March family members’ characters and  find out how the women in March family were struggling to solve the difficulties in their life using the liberal feminism theory, which prioritizes women's freedom in achieving their rights. Following the theory, the women characters in this novel were classified into two themes. The first theme is leadership which including being a leader and being an influential figure. The second theme is independence, which is also divided into being independent thinkers and independent to support themselves and family. Keywords: Women, Struggle, Little Women Novel, Liberal Feminism theory
THE SPEECH ACT IN DAVID CAMERON’S SPEECH M.Pd, Merry Rullyanti; S.S, Sunarti
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
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Speech act is the action or intent that a speaker accomplishes when uses the language in context, the meaning of which is inferred by listener. It is divided into three classification, those are locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. This thesis explored the speech act in David Cameron’s speech with the purposes to identify contexts underly and which are implied in utterances of the speeh from David Cameron’s speech. The writer used qualitative descriptive method analysis which tried to analyze and to identify every utterance using speech acts. Then the writer will describe the data which will answer two questions in the statement of the problem. Beside that Searle’s theories also used to find some speech act in Cameron’s speech such as representative, commissives, directives, expressive, and declarative. The result of this thesis is there are forty seven illocutionary acts that found in David Cameron’s script of Speech based on Serale theories. It consists of sixteen representatives, nineteen directives, three commissives and nine expressive. To conclude the illocutionary act that found n David Cameron’s speech mostly directives in the context of advice, ordering and question. Keywords: Speech act, David Cameron’s Speech.  
THE STUDY OF SPEECH ACT ON LUCY MAUD MONTGOMERY’S NOVEL TITLED ANNE OF GREEN GABLES Dewi, Citra; Farlina, Nina
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
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This research titled is ?The Study of Speech Act on Lucy Maud Montgomery?s Novel Titled Anne of Green Gables?. The purpose of this research is to analyze speech acts and meaning based on Austin terms that found on dialogue on novel story line. Research method is research library and supported by all information on internet. Speech act is a symptom of communication process and according to Austin divided into three categories, locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary. The type of speech act that the most used in Anne of Green Gables novel is illocutionary of order. The researcher also analyzing the meaning of speech act from the speaker views and the hearer views and the effect of perlocutionary from each dialogues.Keywords: speech act, Anne of Green Gables, locutionary, iIllocutionary, perlocutionary
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THEME AND THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MAJOR CHARACTER IN OSCAR WILDE’S NOVEL “THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY” (1989) Astuti, Lina Try; Banat, Azizatul
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
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This research was focused on descriptive research and analyze the relationship between the theme and the characterization of the major character looked from structuralism theory. The objective of this research is to describe the theme, the characterization of the major character, and the relationship between the theme and the characterization of the major character looked from structuralism theory. Data were collected by literature study such as: literature, books, references related to this research. The results of this research showed that the major theme of this novel is art as a mirror, there are some minor themes as add meaning: good vs. evil (physical and deeds), youth, vanity as original sin, mortality, morality and ethics, and friendship. The major character of the novel is Dorian Gray. The analysis of characterization which is used, is a dramatical characterization. The relationship between the theme and the characterization of the major character is very close. Dramatical characterization shows the characterization of the major character through four questions: What the major character done, What the major character said, How the major character faces problem, and How the other character judge the major character.Keywords: theme, characterization, major character, structuralism theory,   dramatic delineation
J.K. ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHY HALLOWS: THE ANALYSIS OF IMPLICIT MEANINGS Diana, Eli; Fransisca, Shirly
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
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The objects of the analyses are sentences containing implicit meanings in the novel previously mentioned. The sentences with implicit meanings are taken as data, and analyzed using descriptive and qualitative methods. The novels Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows( 2007 ) is written by J. K. Rowling and translated into Indonesian by Listiana Srisanti entitled Harry Potter Dan Rilikui Kematian. The purpose of this research is to study the translation of implicit meanings from the source language into the target language. The results of this research show that an implicit meaning should be explicitly translated if the system of the target  language requires it, on the other hand, an implicit meaning can be explicitly translated if the system of the target language allows it, and the last, an implicit meaning should be explicitly translated if the meaning causes ambiguity or vagueness in the target language. Keywords: Implicit Meaning, Implicit Referential Meaning, Implicit Organizational Meaning and Implicit Situational Meaning
AN ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING MAXIMS IN TONI MORRISON’S “BELOVED” (1987) Dewi, Citra; Putra, Dhanu Ario
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
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This thesis studies about flouting maxims in Toni Morrison?s ?Beloved?. This study concerns on finding the flouting maxims in the novel and try to find the implicatures that caused by flouting the maxims. By using the descriptive qualitative method, the researcher tried to observe by using  critical analyzing way for each conversation that occured in the novel. Each conversation in the novel is observing by considering if it is one kind of conversation that flouting the maxim of quality,quantity,relation or manner which are according to Grice theory about maxims. The setting of conversation in the novel is also take a part as the evidence if it is flouting maxims. Implicatures that caused by the speaker is also become one important element in order to check the effect of flouting maxim. It indicates that in Toni Morrison?s ?Beloved?, occured flouting maxims, all of four  maxims had been found in the conversation between the characters. Keywords :conversation, maxim, flouting maxims, characteristics
THE SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN LABOR CLASS AND CAPITAL CLASS THAT REFLECTED IN THE WILLIAM BLAKE’S POEM -, Nopriansah; Ekonanto, Firli
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
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The purpose of the this study is to perform how does the impacts of social discrimination between labor class and capital class during industrial revolution in England (1750-1850) and how does the condition of labor class that reflected in the william Blake?s poem. This research used Mimetic theory that is how to analized the literary work as a reflection the reality life based on the author?s imagination and Sociology of literature that is how far the author?s social life influence the story in a literary work. Through the poems entitled; London, Chimney sweeper, Infant sorrow, The little boy lost, Ah sun flower, The sick rose, The land of dream and Infant joy, william Blake whishes to described about the suffering of labor class especially for children and women who are exploitated by capital class, they are compiled to work in the factory to cost their life but in fact during work in the factory they had the unfair treatments or inhumane from the capital class, they are given the low wages by the long of work time so that this condition creates suffering for them, but on the other hand the capital class lived in luxury, and then in his poems he also to make allusion to the kingdom and church side who are unable giving solution to solve the condition, pricesly they have conspired to the capital class for getting benefit. Finally through his poems he is able to rise the spirit of freedom human nature which he desire to existence the equal of rights, social status, and wiping out the all of discrimination form. Keywords: William Blake, poem, Industrial Revolution, impact social     discrimination, labor class and capital class.
THE STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS STUDY IN MC’EWAN’S ATONEMENT (2001) Astuti, Lina Try; Putra, Mearico Ganda
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
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Stream of consciousness is one of ways that is used by the narrator or the author of some literary works in directing the story. Atonement is one of great literary work that is created by Ian Mc? Ewan in 2001. In this novel shown that the stream of consciousness technique is used as the tool in presenting the story. This way is important to make the story to be understandable for the readers especially for novels and short story. Such confusing thing when we are reading some literary works without having understanding about what we read. By using descriptive qualitative method, the researcher tried to find the kind of stream of consciousness that is used by the author in presenting the story of the novel. Classifying the quotation of the story of related novel is one of many ways that is chosen by the researcher in helping the analysis of this research to determine what kind of stream of consciousness technique that is commonly used in the story of Ian Mc? Ewan?s Atonement. After having analysis over all of the related source in the story, the researcher found that there is a tendency of the author of Atonement in using the stream of consciousness technique in presenting the story. The used technique of stream of consciousness is included to the indirect interior monologue. As said by Bickerton (78), indirect interior monologue the type of interior monologue in which an omniscient author presents unspoken material as if it were directly from the consciousness of a character and, with commentary and description, guides the reader through it. It means that, the intervention of the author of Atonement is highly abided in the story line of the novel. Keywords: Stream of Consciousness, Atonement, Indirect Interior Monologue.
A FEMINISM READING IN NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S BIRTHMARK AND RAPPACINI’S DAUGHTER Suhadi, Agung
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
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This paper investigates the effect of the prevailing patriarchal oppression towards female characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne?s short stories searching for identity through the lens of radical feminism, focusing specifically on authority and power. It can be seen that Hawthorne demonstrates how female characters struggle to define their lives as best as they can under male societal strictures in the early 19th century. The rationale is that by understanding the effect of dominant patriarchal culture in two tales of Nathaniel Hawthorne reveals the motivation towards the quest of identity among women of the period can be better understood. Hence, Hawthorne?s short stories serves as an indication and polemic of what happens to women when they are not allowed to attain their own identity independently of the men.  This paper analyzes two famous short stories of Nathaniel Hawthorne namely Birthmark (1843) and Rappacini?s Daughter (1844). The result of this research reveals that Hawthorne has challenged patriarchal oppression through ?death as a triumph?. In short, this research shows that Hawthorne in some ways exalts the rights of women to seek their own identity in society.  Keywords : Female identity, radical feminism, patriarchal oppression, authority, power and Nathaniel Hawthorne?s tales

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