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INDONESIA
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 18297005     EISSN : 25408836     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health published since 2004, is a scientific journal article presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. Each manuscript submitted to The Indonesian Journal of Public Health will be reviewed by the appropriate bestari partners in the field. List the name of the reviewing bestari partners article will be listed on the final number of each volume.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROFILE BASED ON GLOBAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE (GPAQ) FOR MINING WORKERS Leonardo Lubis; Talia Rahmaniar; Nandina Oktavia
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.481-492

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity has several related factors, which are age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. It is known that 1 in 4 adults in the world do not meet the minimum physical activity. Physical inactivity is one of the main factors causing non-communicable disease (NCD) as well as obesity, heart disease, and cancer. In Indonesia, 26.1% of the population is included in the category of less physical activity. Aims: to find out the physical activity profile of mining workers based on age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design study with a cross-sectional approach that included 124 workers at PT. Borneo Indobara 2020. The measure was used in this research is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The total level of physical activity is divided into three categories in MET-minutes/week, which are high (≥ 3.000 MET), moderate (≥ 600 or < 3.000 MET), and low (< 600 MET). Result: The workers who have a higher percentage of low physical activity are workers of middle age, female, highly educated, and have a position as leader/officer which is 75% compared to each category. Conclusion: The majority of mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara has low physical activity. This research can be used as feedback or consideration for evaluating and motivating mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara and the wider community to increase physical activity.
THE APPLICATION OF REVERSE SHIFT PATTERN TO OPERATOR WORKERS IN THE POWERHOUSE Deyan Pratama Putra; Mona Lestari; Anita Camelia; Desheila Andarini; Novrikasari; Poppy Fujianti; Titi Nurhaliza
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.420-431

Abstract

Introduction: Companies generally apply a shift system to keep production running. Implementing work shifts is not necessarily independent of the risks, especially for workers who carry it out. Aims: to analyze the impact felt by operator workers from the implementation of the shift work system that is currently being undertaken, in terms of its impact on physiological, performance, psychological, and social aspects. Method: This research used a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at the powerhouse and the informants in this study were management and employees of the powerhouse operator. Collecting the required data was done by interviewing and observation techniques. Meanwhile, the discussion used descriptive method. Result: The results showed that the backward shift pattern applied by the company did not have a break. It is known that there are several impacts felt by workers as a result of implementing backward work shifts, such as disturbed sleep patterns, experiencing digestive disorders such as bloating and diarrhea, feeling excessively depressed, and workers experiencing social interaction barriers outside of work. However, the shift pattern currently applied has no impact on the performance of the operator. Conclusion: The shift pattern implemented has an impact on operator workers, especially on physiological, psychological and social aspects. Therefore, there is still a need for improvement in the shift pattern applied.
SOCIAL SUPPORT IN ACCESSING ADOLESCENTS MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Khoiriyah Isni; Winda Yulia Nurfatona; Nurul Qomariyah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.493-504

Abstract

Introduction: The survey reported that adolescents experienced severe depression (15.6%) and extreme stress (6.3%) in Warungboto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In fact, with this condition, they are reluctant to access mental health services. Adolescents' skills still lacking in problem-solving and inadequate social support are thought to be the triggering factors for low access to health services. Aims: to determine the social support for adolescents in accessing mental health services. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The unit of analysis is adolescents (15-24 years) who are identified as having stress and depression based on the results of early detection of mental health. The sample size is 36 teenagers, with a total sampling technique. The variables are family support, peer support, mental health status, problem-solving, and self-control measured in the questionnaire. Meanwhile, mental health status was assessed using DASS-21 and PSS-10. Results: There was a significant relationship between social support from family (p-value 0.001, 95% CI 1.581-76.551) and peers (p-value 0.018, 95% CI 1.108 – 2.608) with adolescent mental health status. Adolescents with depression and stress are very few who get good social support from their families in accessing mental health services. This study proves that family social support is a significant factor in accessing mental health services. Conclusion: Family involvement in overcoming adolescent mental health problems is crucial. However, health providers can also provide community-based mental health services with a peer approach.
RELATIONSHIP OF NOISE INTENSITY WITH INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE IN WORKERS IN THE TURBINE AND BOILER AREA MANUFACTURING COMPANY Wulandari, Suci; Lestari, Mona; Andarini, Desheila; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Rosyada, Amrina
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.170-182

Abstract

Introduction: Manufacture company is a company focusing on the plantation located in Ogan Ilir Regency. In detail, this company is engaged in the agribusiness of sugar cane plantations and a sugar manufacturing factory. In the production/processing system in the manufacturing company, there is a large noise in the work area, namely the turbine and boiler. These workers are exposed to continuous daily noise in their work environment, which can cause health problems, including increased blood pressure. High blood pressure prevalence in workers exposed to noise levels greater than 75 dB(A) was 82,4%. Aims: To analyze the relation of noise intensity to blood pressure increase in workers in the Turbine and Boiler area of the manufacturing company. Method: The study uses a cross-sectional study. The number sample in this study is 80 workers. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square and Fisher's exact test. Result: The study shows that the majority of workers' blood pressure is not increased by 46 workers (57.5%) greater than workers whose blood pressure is increased by 34 workers (42.5%). Factors influencing the increase in blood pressure were noise intensity, age, years of service, length of exposure, and ear protection usage, and there is no relationship between smoking habits and sports habits with increased blood pressure. Conclusion: There are five variables related to noise intensity and blood pressure increase, and the area with the highest noise threshold value is the combustion kitchen boiler area.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND POSTURAL STABILITY AMONG INDONESIAN CONSTRUCTION WORKERS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Marufa, Siti Ainun; Rahmawati, Nurul Aini; Ramdini , Ega Halima; Putri, Firza Nadia
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.157-169

Abstract

Introduction: The higher workloads experienced by construction workers reflect the higher physical demands of construction work. Prolonged workloads are responsible for up to 60% of chronic fatigue, diseases, and injuries among construction workers. Individuals need to develop their balance to support physical activity in order to improve their quality of life. Abnormalities in the balance of construction workers is associated with an increased risk of falls. Aims: This preliminary study aims to assess the relationship between physical activity and postural stability among Indonesian construction workers. Methods: A total of 118 healthy male construction workers without health problems were recruited for this study. Their physical activity levels were measured using the Baecke questionnaire for work, sports, and leisure time, while their postural balance was assessed using the one-leg standing test. Results: This study found a significant difference between physical activity in sports and during leisure time compared to activity at work (F 2.234 = 149.3, p < 0.0001). In addition, this study found a weak correlation between physical activity at work and postural stability among construction workers (p = 0.006, r = -2,498). Conclusion: These preliminary findings indicated that construction workers had higher levels of physical activity at work. However, no correlation was found with postural stability. Further research is needed to investigate larger sample sizes with similar characteristics.
THE CORRELATION OF QUALITY OF ANTENATAL CARE, MATERNAL COVID, AND MATERNAL MORTALITY DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Satyawan, Dandy Candra; Setyaningsih, Wahyu; Supangat, Ririn Widyowati; Ernawaty; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.432-444

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia's maternal mortality rate is still above the target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Meanwhile, the trend of maternal mortality in Indonesia during the COVID- 19 pandemic in 2021 increased sharply from 4,627 to 6,865 cases in 2021. Aims: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the quality of maternal health services on the incidence of maternal COVID and maternal mortality during the COVID pandemic in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: The research was conducted in East Java Province in 2021. The sample was randomly selected as many as 35 samples from a total of 38 samples of Regencies / Cities. The data used secondary data sourced from data from the East Java Health Office. Data analysis used Person Correlation analysis with Chi-Square analysis method. Results: The first hypothesis did not find a relationship between quality of Antenatal Care services and Maternal COVID cases (p- value: 0.195, r: -0.087). The second hypothesis has a significant relationship between the Maternal COVID and the Maternal Mortality (p- value: 0.040, r: 0.548). Also, the third hypothesis showed a substantial correlation between Maternal Mortality and quality of Antenatal Care (p- value: 0.001, r: -0.555). Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between the high Maternal COVID cases and the quality of access to antenatal care services to the high Maternal COVID cases during the pandemic. There needs to be a strategy to improve the quality and access of antenatal care services in reducing the high maternal mortality rate.
THE ROLE OF MENTAL WORKLOAD IN INVESTING QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WORKERS IN THE PHOSPHORIC ACID INDUSTRY Syaiful, Dayinta Annisa; Martiana, Tri; Paskarini, Indriati; Ankhofiya, Deanida
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.3-14

Abstract

Introduction: Every workplace has potential hazards, one of which is psychological hazards, namely work stress. The stress felt by workers can interfere with their work activities if not controlled immediately. In Indonesia, 11.6–17.3% of the 150 million adult population suffers from stress at work. Moreover, job stress can be caused by various factors. Aims: To assess workers' quality of work life by analyzing the relationship between mental workload and work stress. Moreover, this research investigates the individual characteristics, mental workload level, and stress level between workers. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using an observational design and a cross-sectional technique. The participants in this study were all 35 maintenance personnel. Mental workload and work stress are assessed using NASA-TLX and DASS-21 questionnaire, respectively. Results: The collected   data   are statistically analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and the Cramer contingency coefficient correlation test.  The results showed that mental workload has a strong relationship with work stress which is in the strong category (r= 0,679) and the direction of the relationship is unidirectional. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the higher the mental workload possessed by workers, the higher the level of perceived work stress. Therefore, the company can reduce work stress by conducting both individual and organizational strategies
THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION TOWARD HEALTH WORKER'S SERVICE QUALITY OF VILLAGE HEALTH COTTAGE IN SITUBONDO DISTRICT Andayani, Kartika Sari; Sugiyanta; Iqbal, Muhammad
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.106-117

Abstract

Introduction:  The quality of health worker services is an important parameter to increase the pace of health development. The decline in the quality of health worker services was caused by a decrease in the job satisfaction of health workers. Based on the report on standardization of the quality of Ponkesdes services at the Situbondo District Health Office (2020), the number of Ponkesdes that received the title of "fulfilling" in 2020 has decreased from the previous year by 8%. Aims: To determine the effect of job satisfaction on the quality of service for health workers. Methods: This type of research uses explanatory research. The sample of this study was 268 nurses and midwives at village health cottage in Situbondo Regency. Data collection techniques were compiled on the Google Form platform and distributed in the form of links through social media groups. Data analysis used path analysis through multiple linear regression. Results: The results of the path analysis study show that the work motivation and competence of health workers in Pondok Sehat Desa in Situbondo Regency substantially influence job satisfaction. Employee satisfaction at Pondok Sehat Desa greatly influences the quality of health services. Conclusion: The government can provide health worker development programs and remuneration restructuring that can stimulate the intrinsic and extrinsic motivational elements for health workers at Village Health Cottage in Situbondo Regency. It is vital to create a health service management roadmap.
A PILOT STUDY ON DIABETIC PATIENTS AT MALANG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE T-PLATE MODEL CONCEPT Dwipajati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.540-551

Abstract

Introduction:  Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity that is often found in Covid-19 patients with a 3.9-fold risk of death. Data from the Malang City Health Office shows an increase in the number of diabetes patients by 1.2% each year. In Indonesia, 3J (right amount, type, and eating time) has become the principle of diabetes diet therapy, but in practice, it is still challenging to apply independently. Aims: Investigating the T-Plate Model as a simple eating guide for people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This pilot study included 18 diabetic patients at some Primary Health Care who were 50–70 years old and had a BMI more than 23 kg/m2. The participant was split into two groups, with nine people in the (C) group eating according to the T-Plate Model, and others in the (T) group eating according to the T-Plate Model after eating fruit. After a 3-month treatment period, BMI, blood pressure, carbohydrate, and fiber consumption were assessed. Mean BMI and blood pressure were examined using paired sample t-tests (p 0.05). Results: Both groups' BMIs fell into the category of obesity level 1 before to treatment periods: C group (26.09+3.13 kg/m2) and T group (27.15+ 4.15). We discovered significant blood pressure and BMI variations in the T group at the end of intervention periods (p 0.05). Nevertheless, systolic blood pressure was different in the C group (p 0.05).  Conclusions: It may be inferred that using the T-Plate Model with the addition of fruit initially can lower blood pressure and BMI.
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND SELF-EFFICACY IN THE APPLICATION OF HEALTHY BEHAVIOR IN CHANGING RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR ACTIVITIES IN THE PROVINCE OF BALI Putu Vierda Lya, Suandari; IMD, Prianthara
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.143-156

Abstract

Introduction: The death rate due to Covid in Bali province in 2021 will reach 2.80%, which could affect religious expression in Bali. There is a new normal policy imposed by the government to emphasize the application of health protocols in carrying out religious activities, where Hindus in Bali before the pandemic tended to involve contributions from many people so there was a need for the role of using social media and self-efficacy in supporting healthy behavior in changing religious behavior activities in the new normal. Aims: To describe the use of social media and self-efficacy toward implementing healthy behaviors in changing local wisdom-based religious behavior activities in Bali. Methods: This study used a quantitative method. The variables in this study were the use of social media, self-efficacy, healthy behavior, and religious behavior. Data collection used an online questionnaire with a total sample of 400 respondents. Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used in data analysis in this study. Result: There is a significant relationship between the use of social media and self-efficacy, and there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy on healthy behavior and religious behavior as seen from the t-value>1.96 or the p-value p<0.05. Conclusion: Dissemination of information through social media helps provide encouragement and public confidence in correct information regarding policy information in the Covid-19 era and ways to deal with it. Understanding and knowledge obtained through social media can influence a person's behavior in healthy behavior in changing religious behavior activities.

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