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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENERANGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK TULIS Wiyanti, Nina; martiana, Tri
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol 4, No 2 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5687.071 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v4i2.1745

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ABSTRACTOne of eye’s health problems that can be experienced by batik artisans are eyestrain. There are many factors that can cause eyestrain, one of them is the intensity of the illumination. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the intensity of illumination with eyestrain on batik artisans. This type of research is descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in nine home industry batik which is in the area of Kampung Batik Jetis Sidoarjo. Data obtained by direct measurement, observation, interviews, and see the monument which contains the history of the Jetis batik village. The results showed that the intensity of illumination in some Jetis batik home industry does not reach the standards of the majority of the UNEP (500 lux). The craftsmen who experience eyestrain or not, the amount is balance. Based on the results of the statistical test known that the value of Cramer’s V coefficient is 0.905, which means the intensity of illumination with eyestrain has a very strong relationship level. The conclusion is, the intensity of the light which majority does not reach the standards had a very strong relationship with eyestrain. It is recommended to improve workplace hygiene lighting installation (including lamps), perform color settings and decorations workplace, using natural light as much as possible, and perform eye exams to the eye doctor regularly. Especially if the batik artisan’s eyes look red, watery, and itchy and feeling frequent headaches.Keywords: intensity of illumination, eyestrain
Spiritual Experience and Appraisal as Determinants of Depression and Quality of Life in the Elderly Azizah, Lilik Marifatul; Martiana, Tri; Soedirham, Oedojo
Health Notions Vol 2 No 4 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.751 KB)

Abstract

Changes in the elderly due to the aging process caused decrease physical abilities and health conditions. These natural changes may cause depression and lower quality of life in the elderly. Spiritual experience may improve appraisal, reduce depression, and enhance the quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the relationship between spiritual experience, appraisal, depression, and quality of life in the elderly. A randomly selected sample of 100 elderly from 18 villages in Mojokerto East Java. An interview-based questionnaire was used to obtain information about spiritual experience, appraisal, psychological well-being and social relationships. The Index Barthel has used measure activities daily living among elderly. The rate of depression was measured by Geriatric Depression Scale. The relationships among variables were estimated using Structural Equation Model (SEM) run in AMOS program. Spiritual experience had the negative effect of depression (p=0.004). The appraisal was not significantly effected on the level of depression (p=0.13). Depression had the negative effect on quality of life (p=0.03). Spiritual experience had the positive effect on quality of life (p=0.000). Spiritual experience, appraisal, and depression have the positively significant influence on the quality of life, but appraisal was not as the determinant to depression. If the spiritual experience of elderly good, the elderly do not occur depression without any perception of elderly appraisal to a stressor. Keywords: Spiritual experience, Appraisal, Depression, Quality of life, Elderly
Need Assessment Insfrastruktur Kesehatan Masyarakat Daerah Tertinggal di Jawa Timur Martini, Santi; Devy, Shrimarti R; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Nadhiroh, Siti R; Nurmala, Ira; Hargono, Rahmat; Rahmayanti, Riris; Hidayat, Sho’im; Martiana, Tri; Rahman, Firman Suryadi
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 5 (2017): Simposium I Jaringan Perguruan Tinggi untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Indonesia (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i5.3182

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Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pro-sehat Daerah Tertinggal (DT) Universitas Airlangga tahap II tahun 2015 dilaksanakan melalui beberapa kegiatan, terdiri dari koordinasi tingkat kabupaten, koordinasi tingkat kecamatan atau puskesmas, pengembangan Tim pro-sehat DT di puskesmas, identifikasi masalah tingkat desa, penentuan prioritas masalah dan strategi penyelesaian masalah.  Dalam tata kelola kegiatan di tingkat pedesaan, peran kepala desa sangat penting karena kepala desa sangat menentukan berbagai kegiatan yang akan dilakukan di desa. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan advokasi sehingga program kesehatan dapat masuk sebagai agenda pembangunan desa. Advokasi tidak hanya pada tingkat desa, namun juga sampai pada tingkat kecamatan dan kabupaten sehingga kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat di pedesaan akan mendapat dukungan politis dari pengampu kebijakan. Koordinasi ditingkat kabupaten, kecamatan dan desa dilakukan  melalui kunjungan dan sosialisasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan kegiatan utama yaitu  need assessment  dengan perwakilan kecamatan, kepala desa, serta puskesmas. Kegiatan need assessment  dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan berbagai metode sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi di masing-masing kabupaten, yaitu : NGT (nominal grup technique),  wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion.  Hasil need assessment di empat Kabupaten tertinggal di Jawa Timur (Bangkalan, Sampang, Bondowoso dan Situbondo) menunjukkan bahwa air bersih menjadi masalah utama bagi warga yang tinggal di desa-desa terpilih.  Disamping air bersih, sanitasi dan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan (termasuk didalamnya ketersediaan, keberterimaan dan kualitas bidan) merupakan permasalahan kedua dan ketiga yang mendominasi di 4 kabupaten tersebut. Penyebab utama dari masalah air bersih adalah  dikarenakan faktor alam dan teknologi.  Faktor alam terkait dengan sumber air yang sedikit dan sulit dijangkau.  Faktor teknologi disini karena permasalahan yang sudah berlangsung lama belum juga diwujudkan solusinya dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna, seperti pipanisasi, penjernihan air, pendeteksian sumber air.
Analisis Hubungan Manajemen Stres dengan Tingkat Tekanan Darah pada Remaja SMP Kelas 8 se-Surabaya Ankhofiya, Deanida; Kholifah, Siti Nur; Martiana, Tri
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 3 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.3.173-179

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Latar belakang: Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahapan perkembangan individu. Remaja rentan mengalami stres. Bersumber dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dari tahun 2013 hingga 2018, diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah gangguan kesehatan mental pada usia 15-24 tahun yaitu dari 6% menjadi 10%. Salah satu efek stres pada seseorang adalah peningkatan tekanan darah. Peningkatan tekanan darah yang signifikan bisa berbahaya bagi kesehatan, oleh karena itu seseorang perlu mengendalikan stres yang dihadapinya. Salah satu cara untuk mengelola dan mengendalikan stres adalah melalui manajemen stres yang baik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manajemen stres dengan tekanan darah pada remaja.Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Waktu pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP di Surabaya dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode maximum likelihood, sehingga sampel berjumlah 210 responden. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat yang dilakukan dengan SPSS 25.0.Hasil: Terdapat 210 responden dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas responden adalah siswa perempuan (n: 136 [64,8%]), dan berusia 13 tahun (n: 96 [45,7%]). Dilihat dari etnisitas responden, mayoritas responden adalah orang Jawa (n: 192 responden [91,4%]). Mayoritas siswa kelas 8 di Surabaya memiliki tekanan darah yang normal (n: 198 [94,2%]). Manajemen stres siswa kelas 8 di Surabaya dapat dikategorikan pada tingkat cukup (n = 159 [75,7%]). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara manajemen stres dan tekanan darah pada siswa kelas VIII di Surabaya (p = 0,002).Simpulan: Hasil uji statistik korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara manajemen stres dengan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: Manajemen stres, tekanan darah, remaja ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Between Stress Management And Blood Pressure Among Eight Grade Students In SurabayaBackground: Adolescence is one of the stages of individual development. These changes make adolescents vulnerable to stress. Based on data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) from 2013, it is known that there has been an increase in the number of mental health disorders at the age of 15-24 years, from 6% to 10%. One of the effects of stress on a person is an increase in blood pressure. A significant increase in blood pressure can be harmful to health; therefore a person needs to control the stress he faces. One of the ways to manage and control stress is through good stress management. Therefore, researchers are interested in knowing the relationship between stress management and blood pressure in adolescents.Method: This research is included in analytic observational quantitative research with cross sectional method. The time to collect the data was carried out in April 2019. The population in this study were 8th grade junior high school students in Surabaya with the sample selection using the maximum likelihood method so that the sample amounted to 210 respondents. Data analysis were including univariate and bivariate analysis conducted with SPSS 25.0.Result: There were 210 respondents in this study. The majority of respondents are female students (n: 136 [64.8%]), and 13 years old (n: 96 [45.7%]). In terms of the respondents’ ethnicity, the majority of respondents are Javanese (n: 192 respondents [91.4%]). Majority of 8th grades students in Surabaya are normotensives (n: 198 [94.2%]). Stress management of 8th grade students in Surabaya can be categorized at the sufficient level (n = 159 [75.7%]). The analysis showed a significant relationship between stress management and blood pressure among eight grade students in Surabaya (p = 0,002).Conclusion: The results of the Spearman correlation statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between stress management and blood pressure.Keywords: Management stress, blood pressure, adolescent
Spiritual Experience and Appraisal as Determinants of Depression and Quality of Life in the Elderly Lilik Ma’rifatul Azizah; Tri Martiana; Oedojo Soedirham
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.751 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.178

Abstract

Changes in the elderly due to the aging process caused decrease physical abilities and health conditions. These natural changes may cause depression and lower quality of life in the elderly. Spiritual experience may improve appraisal, reduce depression, and enhance the quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the relationship between spiritual experience, appraisal, depression, and quality of life in the elderly. A randomly selected sample of 100 elderly from 18 villages in Mojokerto East Java. An interview-based questionnaire was used to obtain information about spiritual experience, appraisal, psychological well-being and social relationships. The Index Barthel has used measure activities daily living among elderly. The rate of depression was measured by Geriatric Depression Scale. The relationships among variables were estimated using Structural Equation Model (SEM) run in AMOS program. Spiritual experience had the negative effect of depression (p=0.004). The appraisal was not significantly effected on the level of depression (p=0.13). Depression had the negative effect on quality of life (p=0.03). Spiritual experience had the positive effect on quality of life (p=0.000). Spiritual experience, appraisal, and depression have the positively significant influence on the quality of life, but appraisal was not as the determinant to depression. If the spiritual experience of elderly good, the elderly do not occur depression without any perception of elderly appraisal to a stressor.Keywords: Spiritual experience, Appraisal, Depression, Quality of life, Elderly
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI TAKSI DI RUNGKUT SURABAYA Tika Nanda Prastuti; Tri Martiana
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.048 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v12i1.2017.64-74

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Each type of work will cause fatigue. Fatigue is decreasing a person’s condition so that no longerable to perform the work or activities. This study is to find out the relationship between individual characteristics such as age, work period, smoking habits, exercise habits, nutritional status with work fatigue complaints of taxi driver. The method used in this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study uses a questionnaire tools work fatigue Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC), weight scales and height or microtoise Stature Meter. The population in this study was a taxi driver in Rungkut Surabaya who work at night time from 14.00 pm–12.00 pm. The studysample of 50 drivers by used purposive sampling method. The results of this study used Chi-Square. Statistical test results indicate that the age of the driver has a low relationship strength, the driver’s working period has a very strong relationship strength, smoking habits driver has a very low relationship strength, exercise habits and nutritional status drivers has a strong relationship. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of the study there was no association between age, work period, smoking, exercise habits, and nutritional status and work fatigue complaints of taxi drivers. Therefore, need forsocialization or briefing about the dangers of smoking to health, eating vitamin partially substitute for cigarettes and a healthy lifestyle.Keywords: work period, nutritional status, exercise habits, indivudual characteristics, work fatigue complaints, taxi drivers
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KONDISI PEKERJAAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT GIGI Rian Rosihan Ansori; Tri Martiana
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.755 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v12i1.2017.75-84

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Job stress is an adaptive response and feedback adjustment in a condition individuals and the environment. Dental nurses face a variety of things in their duties that can cause stress, both physically and mentally. The objectives of this research are conducted to determine whether there is a correlation between individual characteristics and conditions of employment factors to the occurrence of occupational stress. The research was conducted with cross sectional design. By filling the questionnaire conducted to 22 dental nurses. Amount of samples used total population. The independent variables were the individual characteristics (age, sex, and years of marriage) and factor conditionsof employment (demand, support, ties up job roles). The result of the research showed that there was a strong relationship between job stress with sex, there was a strong relationship between job stress with the demands of work, there was enough relationship between job stress with age, tenure, support employment, labor relations and the role of work on dental nurses. The suggestion of results this study recommends that dental nurses need off work and do refreshing, providing training to dental nurses in improving the capability and skills. Relating to the implementation of the tasks, it’d better to conductjoint training among employees. They are aimed for the sake of increasing solidarity and friendshipness among colleagues. Giving rewards to employees are also recommended for the best achievement at work.Keywords: job stress, work period, work demands
CORRELATION BETWEEN OHS KNOWLEDGE, MOTIVATION, WORK STRESS, AND UNSAFE ACTION (STUDY ON PRODUCTION SECTION WORKERS AT PT MANDIRI JAVA FOOD SEMARANG, INDONESIA): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Pawening, Ayu Sekar; Martiana, Tri
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.29460

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ABSTRACT Background: As the industrial revolution 4.0 began, technology began to grow, and company owners began to develop their use of technology and human resources. According to the 8th Sustainable Development Goal's targets concerning decent work and economic growth, it is necessary to achieve targets related to protecting workers' rights and supporting a safe working environment for all workers, including prevention of work accidents. One of the causes of work accidents is unsafe action in the food industry as PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang that can be caused by personal factors, including knowledge of occupational health and safety (OHS), motivation, and work stress. Purpose: This study analyzes the correlation between OHS knowledge, motivation, and work stress with unsafe actions experienced by production workers at PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang. Method: This type of research was descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional design using spearman correlation test. The sample of the study was all the total population of the production workers (37 people). Results: The results showed a weak correlation between OHS knowledge and unsafe action (r = -0.351). Moderate category correlation between motivation (r = -0.491) and work stress (r = 0.479) with unsafe action. Conclusion: This study concludes that OHS knowledge, motivation, and work stress are correlated factors and contribute to the occurrence of unsafe actions carried out by workers in the production sector of PT Mandiri Java Food Semarang.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran Izza, Annisa Nurul; Martiana, Tri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.134-141

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Background: Firefighting is one of the jobs that have a high risk of experiencing work fatigue. This is because firefighters are required to be able to complete their work optimally and carefully. Firefighters who experience work stress and bad sleep quality can increase the risk of work fatigue. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and work stress with work fatigue in firefighters at the East Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was determined using a simple random sampling technique on the workers of the Sub-Unit Members of the Fire and Rescue Service at the East Jakarta Fire Department with various criteria, so that 40 people were obtained. Results: Data analysis using Chi Square and Rank Spearman analysis techniques showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p value = 0.027 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between work stress and work fatigue (sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < = 0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and work stress with work fatigue on firefighters of the East Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service Department.
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Konstruksi di PT. X Kota Surabaya Helmi, Achmad; Puspitasari, Nilam; Martiana, Tri; Paskarini, Indriati; Wahyudiono, Yustinus Denny Ardyanto; Ayuni, Mitha Qurrota
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.822-826

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Background: Each work, formal or non-formal, at ocean, on arrive, or within the discuss includes a chance of work mischances, counting development work at PT. X city of Surabaya. Risky activity is one of the things that causes push and work mischances as the most person viewpoints that cause work mischances. Purpose: This investigate points to analyze the relationship of risky activity with work stretch in one of the development companies at PT. X City of Surabaya. Methods: This investigate may be a quantitative investigate employing a expressive approach and a cross-sectional think about plan where the test is 30 specialists. The autonomous variable within the taking after investigate is risky activity whereas the subordinate variable is work stretch. Information investigation utilized the chi square factual test with a centrality constrain of α = 0.05. Result: The comes about of the bivariate test clarified that there was a relationship between work stretch and risky activity (p-value = 0.001) in development specialists at PT. X in Surabaya City. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there's a relationship between work push and hazardous activities in development laborers at PT. X in Surabaya City.