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Kertha Patrika
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 0215899X     EISSN : 25799487     DOI : 10.24843
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus in Scope Jurnal Kertha Patrika terbit tiga (3) kali setahun: yaitu bulan April, Agustus, dan Desember. Jurnal ini adalah jurnal yang bertemakan Ilmu Hukum, dengan manfaat dan tujuan bagi perkembangan Ilmu Hukum, dengan mengedepankan sifat orisinalitas, kekhususan dan kemutakhiran artikel pada setiap terbitannya. Tujuan dari publikasi Jurnal ini adalah untuk memberikan ruang mempublikasikan pemikiran kritis hasil penelitian orisinal, maupun gagasan konseptual dari para akademisi, peneliti, maupun praktisi yang belum pernah dipublikasikan pada media lainnya. Fokus dan lingkup penulisan (Focus & Scope) dalam Jurnal ini meliputi: Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi; Hukum Pidana; Hukum Perdata; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Acara; Hukum Adat; Hukum Bisnis; Hukum Kepariwisataan; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Dan Masyarakat; Hukum Informasi Teknologi Dan Transaksi Elektronik; Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia; Hukum Kontemporer.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 173 Documents
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Hak Untuk Dilupakan Sebagai Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Korban Cyberbullying (Studi Komparatif Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan) Zahrani Salsabila; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
Kertha Patrika Vol 45 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2023.v45.i02.p03

Abstract

This study aims to determine legal policies regarding cyberbullying in Indonesia dan South Korea, forms of legal protection, fulfillment of the right to be forgotten and so that Indonesia can have legal arguments that side with victims as a form of protection for victims of cyberbullying. This normative juridical law research is complemented by interviews and uses comparative, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia has not been able to exercise the right to be forgotten in dealing with cyberbullying because there needs to be a precise mechanism in its legal policies. In addition, the lack of socialization regarding the implementation of the right to be forgotten for victims of cyberbullying causes low public awareness in reporting. Therefore, strategic steps are needed, such as issuing a Ministerial Regulation regarding the mechanism for deletion, the existence of a particular complaint, contacting persons, and conducting outreach and education to the public. Hence, they want to report on acts of cyberbullying.
Perbandingan Konsep Recidive dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dengan Criminal Act of South Korea Busthomi Arifin; Rayhan Afief Arfarizky; Rusmilawati Windari
Kertha Patrika Vol 45 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2023.v45.i02.p04

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the concept of criminal recidivism between Indonesia and South Korea. The research method employed is normative research using a statute approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. The research findings reveal that Indonesia and South Korea regulate recidivism with distinct approaches that correspond to the characteristics of each country. In Indonesia, the regulations on recidivism are stipulated in Article 23 of the Indonesian Penal Code, while in South Korea, they are found in Articles 35-36 of the Criminal Act of South Korea. A notable difference is that in South Korea, an individual is considered a recidivist if they repeat a criminal offense that is punishable by imprisonment or a more severe penalty, such as penal servitude or the death penalty. In Indonesia, the aggravation of punishment for recidivism is limited to a one-third increase from the initial penalty, whereas in South Korea, it can be escalated up to twice the initial penalty. Recommendations that can be considered based on the comparison between the two countries include a fair evaluation of recidivism cases, an effective rehabilitation system, a focus on prevention efforts, proportional punishment, as well as enhanced research and monitoring.
Refraksi Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana Atas Perbuatan Merendahkan Kehormatan Dan Keluhuran Martabat Hakim di Indonesia Gayatri, Ni Komang Cinmaya; Pramita, Kadek Sista Pradnya; Putra, I Putu Aris Perdana; Dwi Cahyadhi, I Dewa Gede Agung; Pradnya Dewi, Gusti Ayu Agung Nadya
Kertha Patrika Vol 46 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2024.v46.i02.p07

Abstract

This research was conducted using a normative legal research method to identify the ambiguities surrounding the minimization of criminal acts against judges, which can be further clarified in legislation so that judges do not feel hesitant or reluctant to report criminal actions committed by irresponsible individuals. Judges, who hold the most respected dignity in court proceedings, often become victims of the decisions they render. One notable case involved a Chief Judge at the Lumajang Religious Court who experienced violence when the defendant threw a chair while the judge was reading the verdict. The lack of clear options for resolving cases involving actions that demean judges is the primary reason why judges are reluctant to report to the Judicial Commission, leading to unnecessary prolongation of cases or resolution through non-litigation channels. This research highlights the ambiguity of legal protection for judges against actions that demean their honor and dignity by comparing the unclear norms regarding the offense of demeaning the honor and dignity of judges in the Criminal Code (KUHP) with other legislative regulations.
Pengurusan Warisan Atas Onbeheerde Nalatenschap Oleh Lembaga Balai Harta Peninggalan Bersama Notaris/PPAT Widyantara Putra, I Ketut; Satyayudha Dananjaya, Nyoman
Kertha Patrika Vol 46 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2024.v46.i01.p05

Abstract

The process of inheritance that is not managed (onbeheerde nalatenschap) is the aim of this research until finally the inheritance passes to the state, as well as knowing the position of the state and the role of the state and the Notary/PPAT in managing the inheritance that is not managed. Normative research is used as the research method, when typing in inheritance, no one appears as an heir so it is classified as neglected inheritance (Onbeheerde Nalatenschap). The Heritage Hall is one of the state's efforts to realize aspects of the use and maintenance of any inherited assets that are not managed and to create orderly administration. The Inheritance Property Hall in the form of efforts to maintain and care for inherited assets that are not managed in order to maintain the value of the assets under the care of the Inheritance Hall, is expressed in 2 ways, namely through a rental process through making a rental agreement before a Notary, and carry out buying and selling before the PPAT by obtaining a sales permit from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Proses dari pewarisan yang tidak terurus (onbeheerde nalatenschap) merupakan tujuan penelitian ini hingga akhirnya warisan tersebut jatih kepada negara, serta mengetahui kedudukan negara dan peran negara serta Notaris/PPAT dalam mengurus harta warisan yang tidak terurus tersebut. Penelitian normatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian ini, ketikan dalam pewarisan tidak ada satupun yang yang muncul sebagai seorang ahli waris sehingga sebagai harta peninggalan tak terurus (Onbeheerde Nalatenschap). BHP dalam upaya menjaga nilai dari harta peniggalan yang tidak diurus tersebut dalam upaya pemanfaatan yang dapat dilakukan dengan sewa menyewa ataupun jual beli melalui akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris/PPAT agar menjaga nilai dari suatu harta peninggalan yang tidak diurus tersebut sehingga tidak mengalami pengurangan nilai atau hilangnya nilai.
Artificial Intelligence dan Kreatifitas Digital: Subyek Hukum dan Sarananya Dalam Perspektif Kekayaan Intelektual Samsithawrati, Putu Aras
Kertha Patrika Vol 45 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2023.v45.i03.p03

Abstract

This article aims to analyze legal protection of creative works created by Artificial Intelligence (AI) from the perspective of Intellectual Property (IP) Law and future construction of IP law regarding works produced by AI. This article uses normative legal research methods with statutory, conceptual and analytical approaches. The results show that in the first pattern, creative work involves AI only as a supporting tool and humans take a full share in the production process of the work, then the work can be protected by IP law as long as it meets the legal object and subject checks based on statutory IP regulations. In the second pattern, if the creative work in the IP field is created entirely by AI then the work cannot be given legal protection in the IP realm because it can be interpreted that AI is the creator/inventor/designer and not humans. In this second pattern, although the object check is fulfilled, the legal subject check is not fulfilled because in general the IP laws and regulations in Indonesia stipulate that the legal subject must be a human and not AI. In the future, existing legislation in the field of IP needs to include several basic provisions such as (1) works that receive protection in the realm of IP are works produced by humans where the legal subject is humans and not AI; and (2) the use of AI as technology is to bring maximum benefits to human life and not actually harm or even shift human existence.
Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Contract Drafting: How Should AI Legal Liability Be? Subawa, I Made Mulyawan
Kertha Patrika Vol 46 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2024.v46.i02.p03

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in law is applied to contract drafting. The presence of AI makes it easier for people in contract drafting and, of course, can be used by contract drafters to facilitate their work. Nevertheless, AI's actions can cause losses to the users and all parties involved. The potential for a cyberattack could happen. Meanwhile, Indonesian law does not regulate legal liability against AI. Based on this background, this study is about the use of AI in contract drafting. This research falls within the category of normative research. Data collection is done by collecting legal materials such as laws, writings, books, and journals related to contract drafting. Technical analysis of legal material is done in a qualitative descriptive manner. The use of AI in contract drafting using smart contract features is provided by Legal Tech. The presence of AI in the legal area provides ease, efficiency, and effectiveness in the completion of contract drafting. However, any substitution between human resources and AI is potentially damaging and can easily leak the parties' personal information. While Indonesian law has not reached legal liability for the actions of AI; therefore, the analysis of AI's legal liability is carried out with the approach of the Vicarious Liability doctrine.
Ketidaklayakan Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang dengan Metode Omnibus Law Kishan, Marcelino Ceasar; Yanto, Oliviani; Jeconiah, Bernadeta Adriana Sandra
Kertha Patrika Vol 46 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2024.v46.i01.p01

Abstract

This article discusses the government’s acrobatics in forming the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (as known as Perppu) using the omnibus law method which has caused controversy. The studied aspect is the feasibility of Perppu to be able to use the omnibus law method. Looking further, Law Number 13 of 2022 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 on The Establishment of Laws and Regulations has restrained the use of omnibus law method in forming laws with the necessity to enact through planning documents. Based on the Legal Restraint perspective, this article is in a negative position to legitimize the use of the omnibus law method in Perppu. The rationalization is because Perppu was formed without using planning documents and it cannot take refuge in an emergency clause which obliges it to grant unlimited exceptions. The force to form Perppu using the omnibus law method is a form of a Constitutional Dictatorship that also in the process of enacting it has the potential to create constitutional chaos. In elaborating the legal issue, the research method used in this article is normative legal research with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, comparative approaches, and historical approaches.
Chinese Compliance to Carbon Emissions Trading Regulations: A Three Mechanism Legal Compliance Approach Wijaya, I Made Marta
Kertha Patrika Vol 46 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2024.v46.i01.p06

Abstract

The Hobbesian mechanism emphasizes the enforcement of sanctions as the primary means to ensure compliance, while the Durkheimian mechanism focuses on the symbolic legitimacy of the law and the importance of morality in law enforcement, and the Habermasian mechanism centers on rational communication and consensus in achieving societal compliance. This research aims to identify the application of these three legal compliance mechanisms (Hobbesian, Durkheimian, and Habermasian) in China regarding the implementation of carbon emissions trading regulations under the Kyoto Protocol 1997 and the Paris Agreement 2015 by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The study employs normative legal research methods with legislative and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal regional variations in the implementation of carbon emissions trading regulations in China, with diverse levels of compliance among companies. Although overall compliance is relatively high, challenges in enhancing compliance persist, particularly in regions like Beijing and Tianjin. Factors such as local government policies, imposed sanctions, and administrative capacity play crucial roles in determining compliance levels. Analysis of compliance with carbon emissions trading regulations across different administrative levels in China demonstrates diverse outcomes. At the central level, Chinese government compliance with regulations is driven by moral awareness of climate change, reflecting the Durkheimian mechanism. Meanwhile, regional differences in compliance are attributed to variations in regulations concerning incentives and sanctions, with Tianjin exhibiting low compliance due to lax sanctions (Hobbesian mechanism), while Shanghai and Guangdong show high compliance due to rational consensus between the government and companies (Habermasian mechanism).
Keterlibatan Mediator Non Hakim Dalam Menangkal Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Banyuwangi Ali, M. Irwan Zamroni
Kertha Patrika Vol 45 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2023.v45.i03.p04

Abstract

The aim of this study examines the extent of mediation role carried out by non-judge mediators in suppressing the divorce rate that occurs at the Banyuwangi Religious Court. This research is empirical legal research that uses qualitative research methods with a case approach. The research location was conducted at the Banyuwangi Religious Court on Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 52, Penganjuran, Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency. The data were obtained by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The validity of the data was carried out using a source triangulation technique, where the researcher guided several lecturers and related parties such as non-judge mediators and the chairman of the Banyuwangi Religious Court. The results of this study found that the divorce rate in Banyuwangi Regency was very high which was influenced by economic factors, the occurrence of continuous disputes or quarrels, and the death of one of the parties. In addition, the role of non-judge mediators in mediating to reduce the number of divorce cases is less influential. This is evidenced by the results of the percentage of successful mediation in 2019 which is still very low. On the other hand, the parties who wish to file for divorce have previously coordinated so that one of the parties is not present in the trial process so that the divorce process will be faster.
Sinkronisasi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Serentak terhadap Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional 2025 – 2045 Dirkareshza, Rianda; Sadiawati, Diani; Setiadi, Wicipto
Kertha Patrika Vol 46 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2024.v46.i02.p04

Abstract

In th Simultaneous elections are considered to have a bad tendency by a number of people, also considered not to see a big future impact on national development planning in 2025 – 2045. The purpose of this article is to present a new perspective on seeing simultaneous elections by linking national development planning as a future impact on people's welfare. This research is qualitative by using a statue approach in comparing the laws and regulations that change in each period of simultaneous elections and the synchronization of laws and regulations with national development planning. The conseptual approach is used as the basis for the author to conceptualize the synchronization of simultaneous elections to national development planning in the 2025 - 2045 RPJPN. The results of the research from this article show three outlines: First, the impact of holding simultaneous elections results in harmony in the implementation of national development planning. Second, the synchronization of simultaneous elections to national development planning eliminates the disparities between regions that occur in Indonesia. Third, the results of synchronization as discussed will result in a phased walfare state in 2025 - 2045.

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