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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 563 Documents
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMASARAN GABAH/BERAS (Studi Kasus Petani Padi di Sumatra Utara) ADE SUPRIATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study was conducted in 2002 and took place in North Sumatra.Districts of Asahan and Simalungun were chosen as area samples. The objectives ofstudy were (i) to describe the channel of rice marketing, (ii) to analyze thecomponents of cost and marketing margin in each agent of marketing link, and (iii) toidentify the characteristics and problems in each agent of marketing link. The methodof Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was used in this study using Snow Ball Pointwhere the farmers were placed as a start point. Primary data were collected from 50farmers, 20 traders, 4 village rice mills, and 10 rice consumers. Secondary data werecollected from Agriculture office, Institutions for Agricultural Research, and others.The results informed that, in North Sumatra there were found two channels of ricemarketing. First, farmers sell direct unhulled rice to collecting merchant thencollecting merchant sells them to large merchant (kilang). In kilang, unhulled rice isprocessed to become hulled rice then sold them to wholesalers and retailer to be soldto consumers. Second, farmers sell unhulled rice to local rice mill. In rice mill,unhulled rice is processed to become hulled rice then sold them to retailer to be soldto consumers. In the first channel, the most marketing margin happened at kilangequal to Rp.216,- with net benefit margin of Rp. 89,-/kg. In the secondary channel themost marketing margin and net benefit margin happened at the village rice mill equalto Rp.210,- and Rp.85,-/kg respectively. Some problems in agents of rice marketingwere found especially at the levels of the farmer as rice producer, the collectingmerchant, and the local rice mill.
PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN Suparwoto Suparwoto
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.13, No.1, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The activity was carried out in the Awal Terusan village, Sirah Pulau Padang Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra starting in the dry season of 2017. The purpose of the activity is to find out the production and income of superior varieties of rice farming on lebak land. The varieties used are: Inpari 9, Inpari 30, Inpari 33, Inpara 4 and Mekongga, IR 42 as a comparison of one hectare. Spacing of Legowo 2: 1 (50 cm x25 cm x 12.5 cm). The dosage of fertilizer is 150 kg / ha urea, 100 kg / ha TSP and 100 kg / ha KCL are distributed. The method used is direct observation on the field of superior varieties exhibited. The data obtained was arranged in tabulation and analyzed by statistical tests, namely the test of the mean value (test-t) and farm analysis. The results showed that the plant height of Inpari 9, Inpari 30, Inpari 33 and Inpara 4 were low so that they were suitable for planting on lebak lands. Productivity of Inpari 9 and Inpara 4 are higher than Mekongga and IR 42, which are 7.6-7.7 tons GKP / ha, while the productivity of Inpari 33 and Inpari 30 is 3.8-4.4 tons GKP / ha lower than Mekongga and IR 42. Economically rice farming using all varieties is profitable except Inpari 33, but income Inpari 9 and Inpara 4 are greater than other varieties with BC ratio 3.5 and 2.5.
Model Pengembangan Agrowisata Berbasis Sistem SUbak di Bali Wayan Windia; I Ketut Suamba; Wayan Sudarta
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 11, No. 1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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KERAGAAN BENIH HORTIKULTURA DI TINGKAT PRODUSEN DAN KONSUMEN (Studi kasus : Bawang merah, Cabai merah, Kubis dan Kentang) VALERIANA DARWIS; BAMBANG IRAWAN; CHAERUL MUSLIM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Seed and seedling is one of main factors in determining the product of horticultural crops. Theuse seed production on horticultural crops, could be produced by government institution orprivate sector. In the last 21 years (1980 – 2001) the government has released 183 improvedvariety of vegetables, including 26 red onion, red chili, cabbage and potato. These number ismuch Owen compared to number of improved variety of crops. For instance 105 newimproved varieties for rice, 50 varieties for corn and 33 varieties for soybean. The role ofprivate sectors on the horticultural seed is much more dominant to the high demandcommodities and cannot be produced by the farmers it can be seen on the production of redchili seed compared to three other commodities. The performance of seed on the levelconsumer, represented by the farmers in the area production central, namely red onion, redchili in the central Java Province, and potato and cabbage in North Sumatera Province. Thefindings of the study are : the farmers are influencing by the group on the selection of seed tobe use, the role of field extension worker is very limited, the seed has been use by the farmersbefore introducing by government, at any planting time the farmers not always use a newseed, even there are some farmers never used improved variety of potato.
REVITALISASI KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA TERKAIT STRATEGI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN PEDESAAN ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 3 November 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The fact that a close relationship exist between farmlands and agricultural activitiesbrought about consequence that effort for improving farmers welfare cannot bebased only on technological and institutional improvement. The problem to be facedat present a however, that farmlands tend to be increasingly limited, due tocompetition with other uses of lands, where as people working in the sector ofagriculture is steadily, and absolutely increasing, resulting in an increasingly limitedaverage proprietorship and control of land. These reviews discuss the structure of jobopportunities and income, and their interrelations, as well as the causal relationbetween income expenditure levels of the society, in agricultural and non-agriculturalsector. Productivity of labor as a production factor is considered for more important infarm role obtaining the income, than labor absorption itself. Agro-ecosystem anecological disparities should be identified from variables of job opportunities, income,and society expenditure. Economic development induces changes of sectoraleconomic structure, such from agricultural sector to industrial sector, but isn’taccompanied by labor structural shift. There should be employment also for othersectors, not only for agricultural sectors.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN INDIKATOR UTAMA PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

One of the main problems in recent agricultural development is difficulty in gettingfast, accurate information. This indicators choice is important to guide the government inimplementing agricultural development successfully. This paper aims at obtaining the mainindicators explaining agricultural development performance. Using PCA (PrincipleComponent Analysis), there were eight main indicators out of 38 variables, namely: (1)irrigated land areas growth (%/year); (2) ratio of rural/urban labor in agricultural sector; (3)ratio of rural/urban labor in non-agricultural sector; (4) Food Security Index (energy andprotein) trend; (5) Agricultural sector’s GRDP growth (%/year); (6) Agricultural sector’sshare in GRDP (%/year); (7) use of agricultural inputs (seed, fertilizer, and pesticide); and(8) farm business productivity. The results showed that farmers’ incomes and agriculturalcommodities’ competitiveness (based on export and import trends) were not the mainindicators of agricultural development. Therefore, targets of agricultural development arenot farmers’ incomes improvement, but farm business productivity improvement throughincrease in agricultural inputs use.
Beberapa Aspek yang Mempengaruhi Petani pada Sistem Pemasaran Kubis (Brassica oleracea) di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Mohd. Nur Syechalad
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KECENDERUNGAN BERMIGRASI PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI KOTA DENPASAR Gede Mekse Korri Arisena; Dwi Putra Darmawan
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Vegetable traders with operational time in the afternoon until evening, of course, have certain behaviors in Entrepreneurship and make the decision to migrate from the area of ??origin that is interesting to study. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics, entrepreneurial behavior and trends of migrating Vegetable traders in Ubung Kaja Village. This research was conducted in the village of Ubung Kaja. The research location was chosen intentionally (purposive sampling) considering that Ubung Kaja Village is an area where most of the area is a residential / residential location in North Denpasar District and North Denpasar District is a densely populated area in Denpasar City. The research design carried out was a survey method. Data collection is used by direct observation and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis, logistic regression and SEM-PLS. Vegetable traders migrate from the area of ??origin to the village of Ubung Kaja (overseas areas) influenced by age of income, marital status, asset ownership and employment in the area of ??origin. The analysis results obtained entrepreneurial entrepreneurial behavior included in both categories.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF KOMODITAS KENTANG DAN KUBIS DI WONOSOBO JAWA TENGAH SAPTANA -; SUMARYANTO -; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The Agricultural Development in Indonesia is focused to enhance thestructure of production that more diversified through sustainable agribusinessapproach. With this context, based on the demand side horticulture commoditiesespecially potato and cabbage are feasible to developed by increasing of productionarea, cropping intensity, and productivity. This paper is proposed to: (a) conductingfinancial and economic analysis of both commodities, (b) comparative andcompetitive analysis, (c) measuring the divergences and government policy impact,(d) formulating the incentive policy interim of both commodities development. ByPolicy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method, the result showed that both commoditieshave comparative and competitive advantage, which is indicated by DRC and PCRless then 1 .The calculation showed the DRC for potato is arranging 0.239 – 0.306and for cabbage is 0.622-0.660. PCR for potato is arranging 0.413-0.468 and forcabbage is 0.854-0.875. That mean for producing the one unit value added of bothcommodities can be achieved by using less then one unit of the domestic resourcefactors. In other word, in Wonosobo Central Java both commodities are moreprofitable to produce than import.
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN KERAGAAN MARJIN PEMASARAN JERUK DI KABUPATEN KARO TJETJEP NURASA; DERI HIDAYAT
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Marketing institute is one of the important factor in horticulture agribusiness andone of the including the pledge commodity of is orange. This article aim to wish toknow earnings of farmer and margin marketing of orange in Sub-Province of Karo .Result of analysis of farming show the existence of advantage in this commodityconducting, this matter isn't it from ratio of R/C to 2, 97. Acquirement of marketingmargin between institutes of marketing in concerned tend to vary and lame.Acquirement of the marketing margin at modern market, retailer, interislandmerchant, and merchant of mains market each of Rp 4.300 / kg, Rp 900 / kg, Rp 350/kg, and Rp 1.000 /kg. Whereas acquirement of marketing margin at merchant ofcompiler of and countryside of perkoper equal to Rp 150 / kg and of Rp 125 /kg.Mount share farmer of orange to institute of marketing of modern market, retailer,merchant of mains market and interisland merchant each of 10%, 17, 14%, 24,0%,and 28,57%. While to institute of marketing of merchant of compiler of andcountryside of perkoper equal to 80% and 72,73%. Economical, orange still profit.This advantage still improved potential corrected the production system of so that theproductivity of can be improved. To be expected by this production process canimprove quality and amount especially higher level super ordinate again so that haveopportunity to access to market the broaderness, especially export.