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INDONESIA
PIRAMIDA
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Articles 182 Documents
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MOBILITAS PENDUDUK NONPERMANEN DAN KONTRIBUSI REMITAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH ASAL I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.1 Juli 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The main objective of this study are to know the remittance contribution from nonpermanent migrants to the economic and social life of their household in the place of origin. It is related to the very important characteristic of nonpermanent migrants, that they still have family such as children, wife, parent, and others in the place of origin who depend on them. On the other hand, the nonpermanent migrants have moral obligation to support the economic and social life of their families. The nonpermanent migrants want to maintain the closely kinship ties between them and their families in home village. Some important findings of this study are: Firstly, the remittance contribution from nonpermanent migrants can increase the household income in the place of origin, and its has improved the household income distribution in the same village. Secondly, the remittance contribution from nonpermanent migrants to the place of origin is not only to fulfill the economic needs but also to support the social needs. Their household in the village origin use remittance for the expenditure of social needs such as ceremonial cost of adat and religion ritual.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN DI KOTA DENPASAR Ayu Sabrina Izky Ova; Arka Sudarsana
PIRAMIDA Vol 15 No 2 (2019): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is the first to know the effectiveness of BPJS Health program seen from input, process and output indicators; secondly to know the perception of the community of BPJS Health program users about the benefits felt by BPJS Health participants. This research uses two methods of data analysis. First by using descriptive statistics method to know the level of program effectiveness. Second, using non parametric statistical method with Mc Nemar method to know the benefits of BPJS Health program. The sample used in this research is 100 respondents. The result of analysis shows that the effectiveness level of BPJS Health program is seen from the input, process, and output indicators in Denpasar city is already effective. This is seen from the average score obtained from each input, process and output indicators. This is seen from the average score of answers obtained from the respondents, because all indicators above average 3. BPJS Health program also provides benefits to participants include reducing the cost for treatment, increasing the level of health, better service quality and access to health become easier.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BIAS GENDER PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA DAWAN KALER KECAMATAN DAWAN KLUNGKUNG Dewa Nyoman Dalem
PIRAMIDA Vol 8, No. 2 Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Inequality of contraceptive uses and the wives has become a problem, not only at the local, but also in and even global levels. This imbalance has occurred since the inception of family planning (Keluarga Berencana) program in the 1970’s in which the target users of contraception has been always the women (wives). The low participation of husbands in contraceptive use in the family occurred to date. If this issue does not get immediate attention, then it is tantamount to depriving,women of their reproductive health rights, and allowing gender inequality to grow in the husband-wife relationship. This motivates the study concerning gender bias in the use of contraceptives among couples of childbearing-age, taking the location of Dawan Kaler village, Dawan district of Klungkung regency. This study examines one principle issue, namely: The factors influencing gender bias in contraceptive use among couples of childbearing-age in Dawan Kaler village, Dawan District of Klungkung regency. To uncover the problem above, this study uses qualitative methods employing data collection techniques by means of observation, in-depth interviews, documented study as well as focused group discussion (FGD). In analyzing the problems, the theories of hegemony and socialist feminism are used. The result of the study shows that the factors influencing the gender bias in the use of contraceptives among couples of childbearing-age in Dawan Kaler village include the patriarchal culture, traditions, the wives concerns over the use of contraceptives by the husbands, gender ideology, and the husband egotistical attitude that is difficult to change
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG Candra Pramana I Gede Ary; Murjana Yasa I Gusti Wayan; Karmini Ni Luh
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 1 (2017): JURNAL PIRAMIDA, Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan,daerah asal dan umur anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada keluarga nelayan di Desa Kedonganan Kecamatan KutaKabupaten Badung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 69 kepala keluarga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancaraterstruktur, wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Teknik anaslisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier bergandadengan dummy sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa umur orang tua, pendidikan orang tua,pendapatan keluarga, daerah asal dan umur anak pertama berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat pendidikananak keluarga. Secara parsial pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan keluarga, daerah asal dan umur anak pertamaberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pendidikan anak keluarga nelayan. Sedangkan umur orang tuatidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap tingkat pendidikan anak. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwameningkatnya pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan keluarga, daerah asal dan umur anak pertama akan meningkatkantingkat pendidikan anak keluarga nelayan di Desa Kedonganan Kecamatan Kuta Kabupaten Badung.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUAT MAKANAN OLAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA M.Th. Handayani; Ni Wayan Putu Artini
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.1 Juli 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The uncertainly of the economic condition where the chance of employment is limitedhas led to the stability of family source of income. This condition has pushed haousewifeswhere previously just conserned on domestic matters to public sector partisipation tosupport family income. This research aimed at finding contribution of housewife workersincome by processing food to the total family income. This research was conducted atPemogan village, South Denpasar district, Province of Bali.This result of the research shows that type of job done by housewife worker were infood industries with the average time alocation for processing food accounts for 4.27hours per day. It was also found that the average of earning per month is Rp.429,753.00 andit amounts is 12.82% of the total family’s income. This implies that labor produvtivity isRp3,594.00 per hour. The reasons wife working are (a) to support family income, (b) to fillsparetime with positive activities, (c) to look for an experiences. About 83,3% housewifeworker doesn’t find difficulties for processing food, only a small amount (16,7%) findsdifficulties.In order to improve the contibution of houswife worker to the family income, it issuggested to guide them for better processing methodes and management by relatedinstitutions. This includes Bali Agricultural office and BPTP.
KERAGAMAN SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN MIGRASI MASUK DAN REMITAN (Kasus di Negeri Batu Merah, Kota Ambon) Felecia P Ada
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 2 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine the diversity of the informal sector in the Negeri Batu Merah, Ambon and (2)determine the possibility of remittance practices, by the Javanese migrants.The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach. The data obtained were the primary and secondarydata as well as documentation collected through in-depth interviews with 30 respondents. Analysis of the data wasconducted by using model of Spradley, in which the focus of the observations were made on three major componentsrespectively; space (place), actors and activities.The results showed that (1) the diversity of the informal sector includes a pedicab driver, an old iron buyersand peddlers (meatballs, cakes, herbs, chicken noodle, soto soup, Sarmento, vegetable peddlers, chocolate banana,chicken satay, fried snack and fried rice), and (2) there was 72 percent of migrants send remittances to their familiesin the area of origin regularly with the average of Rp 1,343,33.33 per month. The migrants come from various citiesin West Java, East Java and Central Java such as; Solo, Karanganyer, Demak, Wonogiri, Ngawi, Tegal, Sidoarjo,Sukoharjo, Sumedang, Lamongan, Bojonegoro, Trenggalek, Jombang and Kebumen.
KESEHATAN MENTAL PEMUDA: SEBUAH KAJIAN EKONOMI A.A.I Nirmala Trisna
PIRAMIDA Vol. 2, No. 2 Desember 2006
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Government of Indonesia has not yet put youth?s mental health as priority in the agenda of health and human resources development. Currently, national health development strategy is on maternal, neonatal and child. The impact on health intervention gap during human?s life cycle is high tendency of youth with unstable mentality, which will lead to diminishing quality of human resources in Indonesia. The paper aims to demonstrate the significancy of lacking intervention program on youth?s mental health. Analysis should benefit stakeholders of human resources as basis for advocacy, decision making and policy design. Method that is applied in the paper is cost utility analysis with social perspective on suicide cases in Sanglah Hospital, Bali. Outcomes of interventions are measured by Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs). Two empirical alternatives are presented in the analysis, i.e. with preventative intervention and no intervention at all. Without intervention, prevalence of suicide case is estimated 9 per 100,000 youths, with total cost of almost Rp 238.9 million and lost of 146.25 QALYs. With intervention, estimated prevalence of suicide case is reduced to 2.25 per 100,000 pemuda, with total cost of almost Rp 2.3 billion and lost of 36.56 QALYs. Cost utility analysis yields cost-utility ratio of Rp 18,5 milion. The analysis indicates that intervention program is more effective than leaving youth to develop without having skills to manage stress. Thus, youth?s mental health should start to be policy priority as it is one effective solution to intervene the diverse health problems of youth. Yet, prime movers are required to accumulate political commitments and to collaborate various programs among stakeholders of human resources, e.g. government, private sector, community and family.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI KASUS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA PEMOGAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2016) Wismayanti Kadek Wiwin Dwi; Purnamaningsih Putu Eka
PIRAMIDA Vol 14 No 2 (2018): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Implementation of the principle of accountability of Village Fund management starting from the planning stage, implementation of all activities, and after the activities of village fund management is expected to be accountable. Judging from the object and method of analysis used, this research is included in qualitative descriptive research. This type of research seeks to describe the real picture of the phenomena that occur in the management of village funds, especially accountability of village fund management pemogan district of South Denpasar. To dissect this issue of Financial Accountability Theory, there are two indicators used in this study including: (a) Transparency Indicators proven by the absence of open village governance attitude towards village fund management from planning, implementation and accountability stages, (b) Indicators of Accountability (Accountability) evidenced by the different amounts of village funds used in reports on village financial accountability and reports on the use of village funds owned by BPMPD Kota Denpasar and Accountability Report of APBDes Pemogan Village caused by budget changes in October and accountability report with evidence of fund usage still not synchronized.
KESIAPAN TENAGA KERJA BALI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERDAGANGAN BEBAS Made Antara
PIRAMIDA Vol.8, No.1 Juli 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Employment is one of the economic indicators that show the situation and socio-economic conditions of a region. The high unemployment rate shows the narrowness of employment opportunities caused by not develop of regional economic. Conversely, the low unemployment showed developing of economic activity in that region, because it can create employment opportunities. Therefore, policies that lead to the creation of employment opportunities should be taken by the executive of a region. Over the last four years (2007-2010), labor force, not the labor force and population of work absolutely tend to increase parallel with the increasing of the total population of Bali and the work age population (over 15 years). Meanwhile, unemployment tends to decline. This is caused by an increase of the work age population are accommodated by the developing of the tourism service sector and the informal sector. Proportion of the Bali labor force that works sectorally shifts significantly over the last four years (2007-2010), especially the labor force who work on agriculture declined, and labor force who work on social service sector, social and individual increase. In the same period, absolutely number of population who work in the formal and the informal sector increased, but relatively people who work in the formal sector declined, which is compensated by an increasing the population working in the informal sector. There was a drastic increase of Bali labor power placement to abroad over the last three years (2008-2010). This indicates that the interest of workers in Bali, especially young workers to work abroad is huge. Tourism in Bali has become the engine creator of employment opportunities significantly. Increased tourist arrivals who accompanied increased of tourist spending, the more increased (demand) several of output produce by economy sectors, ultimately creating more employment opportunities. Labor force of Bali Provincial, particularly labor force graduate from Tourism Vocational High School, Diploma I, II, III, or IV of Tourism which dominates of the Balinese young labor force are very ready to compete in the era of free trade to meet the demand of professional manpower from abroad.
PARTISIPASI KELAS MENENGAH DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PERDESAAN DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR Ni Made Tisnawati
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 2 (2016): PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Partisipasi masyarakat desa sangat menentukan keberhasilan perencanaan dan realisasi program penurunankemiskinan perdesaan. Tokoh masyarakat yang terlibat dalam perencanaan program penanggulangan kemiskinan,biasanya berasal dari kalangan masyarakat yang berpendidikan, mempunyai keahlian khusus, dan mandiri secaraekonomi. Karakteristik tokoh masyarakat seperti itu dalam sosiologi ekonomi disebut kelas menengah. Keberadaankelas menengah dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan juga dilihat dalam berbagai wadah non-formal. Sepertikomunitas- komunitas sosial yang didirikan dengan program khusus penanggulangan kemiskinan diperdesaan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor apa yang membedakan partisipasi kelas menengah diKabupaten Gianyar. Dari 150 responden yang diteliti dengan mempergunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif multivariatediskriminan, ditemukan hasil bahwa variabel persepsi pentingnya partisipasi dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan,penilaian potensi diri, pentingnya organisasi/wadah, lokasi tempat tingga (status migran), umur, jumlah tanggungankeluarga, dan persepsi bentuk bantuan yang diberikan, mampu membedakan bentuk aktivitas sosial yang merupakanbentuk partisipasi kelas menengah di Kabupaten Gianyar.

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