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PIRAMIDA
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Articles 182 Documents
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PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN REMITAN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI PEKERJA MIGRAN NONPERMANEN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG (Studi Kasus pada Dua Kecamatan di Kabupaten Badung) Ni Luh Sili Antari, SE, Msi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 2 Desember 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Badung Regency is the one of the primary distination area of migrant inBali Province. It’s caused by the development conducted tend to concentrate tothis region, and it’s reflected by the concentration of some activities as well as thecenter of government, economy and trade, education, health services, and thecenter of tourism.The objectives of this rescarch are to know the different of marginalpropensity to consume (MPC) between nonpermanent migrant workers from Baliand outside Bali; the effect of income, education, and remittances on consumptionspending of nonpermanent migrant workers simultaneously; the effect of income,education, and remittances on consumption spending partially; and to know thedominant variable that influence to consumption spending. In this research wasprimary data from 160 respondents of two villages in Badung Regency thase areJimbaran and Dalung. Technique of data analysis is used simple linearregression, multiple linear regression, clasic assumption test, F-test, t-test andanalysis of dominant variable.Some findings of this research are: that the MPC’s of nonpermanentmigrant workers is still low, as well as the MPC’s of nonpermanent migrantworkers from Bali is 0,248 and 0,133 for nonpermanent migrant workers fromoutside Bali. Simultaneously, the income, education, and remittance variables aresignificantly influential to consumption spending of nonpermanent migrantworkers at level of significant 1 percent. Pertially, the income, education, andremittance variables are also significantly influential to consumption spending ofnonpermanent migrant workers at level of significant 1 percent. The last findingthat income is the most dominant variable have an effect to consumption spendingof nonpermanent migrant workers.In relation with aboved conclusions can be suggested: Firstly, the usingremittances thas sent by nonpermanent migrant workers to its origin in order toproductive activities so thas can push the origin area. Secondly, thenonpermanent migrant workers have to pay attention to the environmentalcondition compatibility in distination area, like to participate in social activitiesand to maintain the cleanlines environment in distination area.
PERAN PEMBERDAYAAN DALAM MENOPANG KREATIVITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEBAGAI SUMBER DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH (IKM) DI KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI Sintaasih Desak Ketut; Kertiyasa Ni Nyoman; Mujiati Ni Wayan; Ayu Desi Indrawati
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Small and medium industry (SMI) is the leading sector of the economy of Bali that have contribution on export and labor absorption. In the face of the increasingly competition nowadays, SMI should have primacy as a typical company’s ability to win the competition. The purpose of this research is to know the application of empowerment of human resources and its role in the creativity of employees as a source of competitiveness of the company. Responden in this research are employees of SMI apparel industry sectors from textiles and craft industry of wood, metal, gold and silver, in the Badung Regency. These studies use quantitative analysis approach, using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed that the structural and psychological empowerment simultaneously significant role in propping up the creativity of employees. Structural and psychological empowerment partially also plays a positive and significant in the creativity of employees. The results of this research may imply that the better structural and psychological empowerment happens in companies growing the SMI creativity of employees. The creativity demonstrated by the new combination makes creative in completing the work and improve the ways of completing tasks so that the results of its work more meaningful for the company in the face of an increasingly tight competition.
PENGENDALIAN MOBILITAS PENDUDUK YANG BERWAWASAN KEBIJAKAN KEPENDUDUKAN NASIONAL DAN TIDAK MELANGGAR HAK ASASI MANUSIA I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 2 Desember 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

For approximately last two decades, on one hand, the number of transmigrates originally from Bali was decline sharply., i.e. from 56.351 persons in the period of 1979-1983 to 17.298 persons in the period of 1994/95-1997/98. On the other hand, in the relatively same period, the number net migration was increase sharply, from (-) 3,1 thousand persons in the period of 1980-1985 to (+) 87,2 thousand persons in the period of 1995-2000. The rapid flow of immigrants to Bali has caused some problems, though it is admitted that their arrival is also give a positive affect, both for the place of origin and the place of destination. Besides emerged from inter provincial migration, problem caused by inter regency migration seems to be critical and have to be overcame soon in the regional autonomy era. The strategy carried out has to be based on national demography policy, especially in relation with Undang-Undang No. 10, 1992 about ?Population Growth and Development of Wealthy Family?, and Undang-Undang No. 39, 1999 about ?Human Right?. Based on those regulations, it is stated that government not able to prohibit resident to do both inter provincial and inter regency mobility, because every resident have right to chose their residence and job according to their wish. Population mobility is a natural life phenomenon and inevitable due to rapid improvement of communication technology. Every region has to recognize supporting and capacity powers of their regional environment. Particularly to the place of destination, it is important to know about the amount and qualification migrant labor need. Through this kind of mobility, presence of migrant in the place of destination will complimentary to social and economic life of the place of origin. Such a condition, not only be able to prevent conflict between migrants and local resident, but also smoothing national integration process. Besides rights for doing mobility, one thing has to be remembered by all resident (including migrant), is obligation to obey and follow population regulation, both at the place of destination and the place of origin.
PERAN HAMBATAN STRUKTURAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM JABATAN ESELON DI PROVINSI BALI Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No.1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Females were empowered as workforce and significantly gave contribution for people’slive and economic advance of family and nation. Increasing of Female Labourforce ParticipationRate (TPAK) occurred both in national level as well as in Bali Province.. The development offemale empowerment in economic subject was not always followed by development of theirwelfare and power to achieve through salary they earned. This was related to job position or theirposition in their jobs.The high percentage of females who were working in the informal sectors became areflection of low female empowerment in economic subjects. Similarly, the average wage earnedby female workers was lower than male worker average wage also became reflection of lowfemale economic empowerment. Female economic empowerment that was lower than males wasalso reflected by female percentage was successful holding echelon position in Bali Provincewas only 22.3 percent from the available positions in 2008, with a relatively high variationaccording to a regency or a town.The objective of this research was to learn based on models developed on influence ordynamics factors of direct or indirect structural obstacle factors through organisational culturetowards Balinese females empowerment in echelon positions. The result from data processingthat structural obstacle was negatively affected to female empowerment grade. This resultresearch was suitable with Davidson’s (1996) statement that obstacle in an organization faced byfemales in their efforts to develop females in workplace was obstacles related to attitude andstructural obstacles. Structural obstacle could include procedure, personnel policy, and practisesin the organization. Organizational policy and practice could create obstacles to female careerdevelopment (Bielby, 2000). Discrimination experienced by females in personnel policy couldinclude recruitment process, promotional evaluation system, and training’s opportunity.
KAUM MUDA BALI : HARAPAN VS. KENYATAAN Dayuh Rimbawan I Nyoman
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 1 Juli 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

It cannot be denied that young people has played important role in Indonesian history since the colonial period until the independence era. Many argue that young people is the nation’s future. But on the other side they face numerous challenges. During the last decade there has been a serious concern of young people behavior, like personal or group fighting, students brawl, drunk, extortion, theft, drug abuse, and free sex. The most prominent issues in Bali are drug abuse and free sex. The Bali community care drugs predicts that 1.3 percent of Balinese population is drug addicts, in which most of them are under 20 of age. Drug addicts would potentially be infected with HIV virus. The number of people with AIDS in Bali is increasing. During the last 27 years there are 7,291 people with HIV/AIDS (3,459 living with AIDS and 3,832 infected with HIV). About 40 percent of them are aged between 20 to 29. Outside Java, free sex is mostly found in Makassar, Denpasar, Medan, and Palembang. Studies that have been conducted in several locations found that 39 percent of respondents aged 15 to 25 stated that they had sexual intercourse. Free sex potentially raises unwanted pregnancy (KTD), various sexual diseases (PMS), as well as infected with HIV virus. According to KPAD Bali (2011) as many as 95 teenagers in Bali are positively infected with HIV virus or living with AIDS. Most of them have the virus through free sex. KTD also potentially causes abortion, which could threat not only the reproduction system of the woman, but also the psychological impact to her. The cases of young people infected with HIV/AIDS, drug abuses and free sex mentioned before might be only the tip of the iceberg. The reality could be even much more cases, because these matters are very sensitive, thus people involved would be relatively more closed.
KONDISI DAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KEPENDUDUKAN, SOSIAL, SERTA EKONOMI PADA ERA OTONOMI DAERAH A.A.I.N. Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Development of population, social, and economic have been implemented in Indonesia, and also Bali Province. However, the achievement is varies among provinces, and among regencies in Indonesia. By using some publication data of Central Bureau of Statistics, tendency of fertility, mortality, educational, income, and Human Development Index in Bali province and each regencies will be analysed. Condition and development of those variables will determine policy applied in the future. From descriptive analysis, some conclusion can be drawn. First, there is a significant decline of fertility in Bali in the period of 1970-2000, but tend to incline in 2002-2003. Second, mortality condition (Infant Mortality Rate) in Bali Province has also declined until the last data (2004) and lower than national data. Third, educational level of Bali population has continually incline, but vary among regencies. Fourth, income condition of Bali Province tend to be better than income of population of provinces in Java, but it is vary among regencies in Bali. Fifth, Population Development Index is relatively higher than provinces in Indonesia, though vary among regencies. As development given to the local government, there must be a commitment of all leaders for continuing policy of fertility, and mortality decline through supporting activities. Besides that those activities for consolidate fund for un-wealthy population in health and family planning service. Additionally, as there is a relatively great gap of development outcome among regencies in Bali which is reflected by the imbalance of Human Development Index among regencies in Bali, so the commitment of government of Bali Province for balancing development outcome among regencies will become a crucial to be done.
STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN FERTILITAS: A Latent Variable Approach Suandi -
PIRAMIDA Vol. 6, No.1 Juli 2010
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The main problems faced by developing countries including Indonesia are not onlyeconomic problems that tend to harm, but still met the high fertility rate. The purpose ofwriting to find out the relationship between socioeconomic status to the level of fertilitythrough the "A Latent Variable Approach." The study adopts the approach of fertility oneconomic development. Economic development based on the theories of Malthus: anincrease in "income" is slower than the increase in births (fertility) and is the root ofpeople falling into poverty. However, Becker made linkage model or the influence ofchildren income and price. According to Becker, viewed from the aspect of demand thatthe price of children is greater than the income effect.The study shows that (1) level of education correlates positively on income andnegatively affect fertility, (2) age structure of women (control contraceptives) adverselyaffect fertility. That is, the older the age, the level of individual productivity and lowerfertility or declining, and (3) husband's employment status correlated positively to theearnings (income). Through a permanent factor income or household income referred toas a negative influence on fertility. There are differences in value orientation of childrenbetween advanced society (rich) with a backward society (the poor). The poor, forexample, the value of children is more production of goods. That is, children born moreemphasis on aspects of the number or the number of children owned (quantity), numberof children born by the poor is expected to help their parents at the age of retirement orno longer productive so that the child is expected to assist them in economic, security,and social security (insurance), while the developed (rich) children are moreconsumption value or quality of the child.
PROSPEK AGROINDUSTRI PALA DI WILAYAH PESISIR (SUATU STUDI DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SEITH KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH) Wenno Noviar F.
PIRAMIDA Vol 11 No 2 (2015): JURNAL PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) is known as herb plants that have high economic value and multifunction.Every part of the plant can be utilized in various industries. Seeds, mace and nutmeg oil are export commodities andare used in the food and beverage industry. Moreover, the oil derived from the seeds, mace and leaves are widelyused for industrial pharmaceuticals, perfumes and cosmetics. Thus, if nutmeg is managed wisely, it can increasethe income of people who working on it. Seith village is one of the areas in the coastal region particularly in LeihituDistrict Central Maluku district which has the largest land with the highest cultivation of nutmeg (Myristica frangans)which is 326.5 ha compared to other villages in the region, and has some RTU nutmeg oil that was not well developedand be bogged down. This will greatly affect the agricultural sector’s contribution to the economy of the region ..The Declining of diversified products such as nutmeg oil due to a lack of raw materials supply as a result of lowpurchase price offered by cooperative to society and high price of as it must be purchased from Ambon; whereas theabsence of the processed nutmeg flesh was caused by low perspective towards the prospects of processed nutmegflesh and nescience of nutmeg farmers on processing the nutmeg flesh into other products.
SELLING CANANG SARI (As an Alternative of Effort in Informal Sector to overcome household economics problem) Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.2 Desember 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Decrease in family income represent an impact of economic pressures, as an effect of economic crisis. Other side, the existing problems that extension of the job opportunity in the urban area with existence of development in the various sector do not absorb entire labour force which is progressively growing larger its amount.Economic problem force woman of lower economic class to involved take part in earning for increase family income by working beyond domestic sectors. Involvement of woman in labor market trigered by family’s economic problems, besides existence of the job opportunity factor. Alternative effort being carried out is by selling canang.Increasing of urban community activities in Denpasar City makes them have no time to make banten or canang. To find an easier way to overcome this situation, many people tend to buy canang/banten which is ready to use, also more practical and spent less time than the time spent when they make by themselves . This phenomenon gives a chance to canang sellers to get income additional. In the difficult condition of the economics problem, many woman have to take part to overcome economic problems which they face. One of the alternative is involved into labour market, and involve in trade is one of the choice. Because of the existence of opportunity as explained above, many women overcome their economic problems and try to give contribution to their family income by selling the canang.Phenomenon more and more canang sellers which are spread alongside the road side in Denpasar City shown that the informal sector have a great role to maintaining and also improving household economics. The effort as the canang seller can represent an alternative of effort in informal sector to overcome economics problem in the household level. Roles of woman as a subject of this informal sector, have a big contribution in maintaining household economics.
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA DAN MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI DI KECAMATAN SUKAWATI KABUPATEN GIANYAR Nian Elly Ariessi; Made Suyana Utama
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 2 (2017): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Modal dan tenaga kerja merupakan input produksi yang dibutuhkan oleh petani dalam melakukan prosesproduksi, namun selain modal fisik dan manusia, modal sosial sebagai hal yang merangkum segala bentukkerjasama petani juga merupakan penentu bagi peningkatan produkstivitas petani. penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisis pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja dan modal sosial terhadap produktivitas petani di KecamatanSukawati. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukawati yang meliputi masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani.Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 99 orang yang keseluruhan memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani. penelitianini menggunakan dua analisis yaitu analisis faktor yang digunakan untuk memperoleh skor faktor dari sampeldan analisis regresi moderasi untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap produktivitas petani,serta mengetahui pengaruh modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap produktivitas dengan modal sosial sebagai variabelmoderasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa modal dan tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikanserta modal sosial sangat berperan dalam memoderasi pengaruh modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap produktivitaspetani di Kecamatan Sukawati.

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