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Contact Name
Rifky Ananda
Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 530 Documents
KEBOCORAN TEPI RESTORASI RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID SETELAH PERENDAMAN DALAM AIR SUNGAI DESA ANJIR PASAR Panji Kurniawan; Isyana Erlita; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2607

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Composite resin is broadly used by dental practitioners as restoration material to treat caries. Nanohybrid composite resin is a type of composite resin composed of nano-size filler combined with larger filler. Composite resin has water absorption characteristic which tends to solute when it reacts with acid (low pH). Result from both of those characteristics is formation of a gap between restoration and cavity edge, which eventually leads to micro-leakage. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess and measure the rate of nanohybrid composite resin micro-leakage as a result of submersion in water with acid characteristic (low pH). Methode: This study was a true experimental using posttest-only with control group design. Samples used were 20 maxillary premolars, divided into 2 groups: river water immersion which has acid characteristic (low pH) as treatment group, and sterile aquades immersion which has neutral characteristic (pH 7) as control group. Result: The result of Mann-Whitney showed a significant difference between the treatment group with the mean score of 4,00 and control group with the mean score of 3,00. Conclusion: Based on the study it can be concluded that there was a significant difference in micro-leakage effect of river water immersion and sterile aquades immersion on nanohybrid resin composite restorasion.Keywords: nanohybrid composite resin, acid pH, micro-leakage.
EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI EKSTRAK BAWANG DAYAK TERSTANDARISASI FLAVONOID TERHADAP Enterococcus Faecalis (In vitro) Ferdio Armanda; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3997

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium which most often found on the wall of the root canal after the root canal treatment. It can be eliminated by NaOCl solution with high concentrations of 5,25%, this can cause toxic effects of the network around it. Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr ) has antibacterial substances resulting active compound content one of it is flavonoid. Purpose: This study aims to determine the differences antibacterial activity of Dayak onion bulb which contains flavonoid compound on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Method: This experimental research using post test only with group design with 6 treatments groups, namely Dayak onion bulb extract 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml with 5,25% NaOCl as positive control and ethanol 96%as negative control. Result: The results of calculation inhibitory zone obtained the most effective concentration is 80 mg/ml of 21,314 mm,which is the category of high inhibitory zone, but no bacterial growth higher than the NaOCl 5,25% with a mean inhibition zone is 24,416 mm. The analysis data using shpiro-wilk to test a normality test and homogeneity test using levene’s test data showed normal and homogeneous (p<0,05). The analysis data is using one way Anova test that show there is significant differences p=0,000 (p<0,05), then further post hoc LSD test showed significant differences between concentrations of extract of Dayak onion bulb, NaOCl 5,25% and ethanol 96% p=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: there are differences in the antibacterial activity of dayak onion bulb which contains flavonoid compounds on the growth of enterococcus faecalis and inhibitory zone obtained the most effective concentration is 80 mg/ml of 21,314 mm, but no bacterial growth higher than the NaOCl 5,25% with a mean inhibition zone is 24,416 mm.
EFFECT OF DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN WITH THE ADDITION OF SUGARCANE WASTE FIBER Isyana Erlita; Yusuf M. Hernandi; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4599

Abstract

Backgrounds: Bulk fill composite resin is a composite resin type which can be polymerized as deep as 4 mm and is indicated for posterior tooth restoration. Most posterior tooth restorations become fractured because of the composite resins that are not able to withstand the tensile stress that happens. Efforts to increase diametral tensile strength is by adding fiber. The use of natural fibers can be an alternative because it is environmentally friendly and inexpensive. One of the natural fibers is fiber bagasse (Saccharum Officinarum L.). Purpose: To know the influence of composite resin diametral tensile strength value in bulk fill  with the addition of bagasse fiber. Methods: Experimental laboratory studies with post-test designs only with control group designs. The experiment of consist 36 samples which divided into 3 groups. Group I non-fiber bulk fill resin composite, group II filling composite with bagasse fibers and group III filling composite resins with glass fibers as a control group. The sample are immersed in saline solution and incubated for 24 hours at 37° C. Then sample tested its diametrically tensile strength using a Universal Testing Machine. Data analysis used One Way Anova test with significance value of 0,001 (p<0,05), followed by Post Hoc Bonferroni. Results: Post Hoc Bonfferoni test obtained p value= 0.001 (p<0.05), which means there are significant differences between the three groups where the group with the addition of glass fiber obtained the highest diametral tensile strength value. Conclusion: the addition of bagasse fiber affects the diametral tensile strength and can increase the diametral tensile strength of the bulk fill composite resin.
Cover_Vol 5. No 1. Maret 2020 Dentino FKG ULM
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8135

Abstract

HE EFFECT OF BINJAI LEAVES EXTRACT (Mangifera caesia) ON INCISIONAL BACK WOUND OF MICE (Mus musculus) TO THE NUMBER OF NEUTROPHIL CELLS (Preliminary Study of Drug Preparations for Wound Healing) Desty Ayu Dwiyanti; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8116

Abstract

Background: Ethanol extract of binjai leaves contain bioactive compounds in the form of flavonoid and saponin which is potential as anti-inflammatory, so it will be able to control the wound healing process. Binjai leaves extract can affect the number of neutrophil on inflammatory phase, as it is characterized by neutrophil cells infiltration to the wound tissue, so its number will increase at the beginning of inflammatory phase and decrease on the 3rd day. Objective: To prove the effect of binjai leaves extract in 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, and 3 mg/mL which given topically to the number of neutrophil in day 1, 3, and 5 of wound incision on the back of male mice. Methods: The study design was a pure laboratory experimental study with post-test only with control group design which involved 36 mice divided into 4 groups: negative control group design which was given BR2 feed, treatment group which was given binjai leaves extract in 1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, and 3 mg/mL. Results: The result of One-way ANOVA showed that there was significant difference of all groups in day 1 (p=0.000), day 3 (p=0.001), and day 5 (p=0.000). Post-Hoc LSD test showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group and treatment groups. Conclusion: Binjai leaves extract has an effect to increase the number of neutrophil in day 1 and decrease the number of neutrophil in day 3 and 5 on the healing of back wound incision in mice.
LINEAR MEASUREMENT OF THE CONDYLE POSITION IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Lusi Epsilawati; Ria N.Firman; Irna Sufiawati; Norlaila Sarifah; Indra Gunawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8128

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HIV had recently increased rapidly. People infected with HIV were required to take anti-viral drugs. The severity of HIV also contributes to a decrease in bone mineral density due to taking antiviral drugs. Decreased bone density in people with HIV was a chronic disease due to the long-term use of drugs. TMD in people with HIV was often associated with several factors including emotional states such as depression. Patient infected HIV was vulnerable to TMD because it triggers physical and psychological changes. TMD and decreased bone density are common in people with HIV. Researchers hope that later there will be the latest findings that can make patients infected with HIV felt safe to take drugs without worrying about the decline in bone quality. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the value of linear measurement of the condyle position in HIV- infected children and adolescents based on panoramic radiographs in Dental Hospital Padjadjaran University. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional method was conducted on panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and adolescents since was born. Condyle position was defined by linear measurement using a protractor that divides the condyle 45° of anterior, 90° of superior, and 135° of posterior joint space from a horizontal line. The distance was then measured using a digital caliper. Results: According to linear measurements of the condyle position, all samples had abnormal linear distances in children and adolescents in all gender. The standard range of anterior joint space (Ajs) was 1.3 mm, superior joint space (Sjs) was 2.1 mm, and the posterior joint space (Pjs) was 1.8 mm. The result of this research, the right women condyle sample, the standard distance of the AJS was 0%, SJS was 16%, Pjs was 18%. While the left condyle, the usual range of the AJS was 4%, SJS was 12%, Pjs was 24%. The right men condyle sample, the standard distance of the Ajs was 0%, Sjs was 17.65%, Pjs was 11.76%. While the left condyle, the usual range of the Ajs was 0%, Sjs was 11.76%, Pjs was 5.88%. Conclusions: The abnormal distance measured was found in the condyle position of children and adolescents infected with HIV.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CHITOSAN FROM HARUAN (Channa striata) FISH SCALES AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Porphyromonas gingivalis Rahma Dania A.J; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8122

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is one of the dental and oral diseases that is often found in people in Indonesia. RISKESDAS (2018) stated that the prevalence of people who have dental and oral health problems in Indonesia is 57.6%. The prevalence of oral and dental problems in South Kalimantan is 60%. Periodontal disease is damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms such as Porphyromonas gingivalis which are gram negative bacteria. The growth of these bacteria can be inhibited and killed by chitosan from haruan fish scales. Chitosan is a natural product of chitin, chitosan is the basic ingredient of fish scales. Chitosan has advantages and more safety levels, because it has an active group that will bind to microbes so chitosan can inhibit and kill microbial growth. Objective: to analyze the antibacterial activity of chitosan scales (Channa striata) on the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: This research used true experimental with randomized pre and post test with only control group design with eight treatments. Chitosan of haruan fish scales with liquid dilution method to obtain MIC and solid dilution test to obtain MBC. Results: The results showed that Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of chitosan haruan scales was found at a concentration of 2.5% characterized by a decrease in absorbance value of 0.092 and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration found at a concentration of 20% characterized by the absence of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Conclusion: There is an inhibitory activity and a bactericidal activity from chitosan of haruan fish scales on Porphyromonas gingivalis.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL LIMFOSIT PADA INFLAMASI PULPA Studi In Vivo pada Gigi Molar Rahang Atas Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan Anis Belinda Zayyan; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Ika Kustiyah O.
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.559

Abstract

ABSTRACK  Background: Mangosteen is one of Indonesian’s favorite. Mangosteen pericarp extract contains saponin, tannin, flavonoid, xanthone and its derivatives, alpha-mangosteen, beta-mangosteen, and gamma-mangosteen, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of mangosteen pericarp extract on lymphocytes count in pulp inflammation and compare it to calcium hydroxide on day 1, 3, 5, and 7. Methods: This study was true experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. Samples used were 39 white wistar (Rattus novergicus) rats divided into 3 groups of mangosteen pericarp extract treatment group, calcium hydroxide treatment group and no treatment group. Lymphocytes count was observed microscopically in zig zag fields of view. Result: The result presented mean scoring of lymphocytes in mangosteen pericarp extract treatment group as 3,67 on day 1, 6 on day 3, 11 on day 5, and 7,67 on day 7. Lymphocytes count reached its peak on day 5. Two way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD tests indicated that there was significant difference between mangosteen pericarp extract treatment group and no treatment group, between mangosteen pericarp extract treatment group and calcium hydroxide treatment group, and between calcium hydroxide treatment group and no treatment group. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of mangosteen pericarp extract on lymphocytes count in wistar rats’ pulp inflammation compared to calcium hydroxide in decreasing lymphocytes count.  Keywords: pulp inflammation, lymphocytes, mangosteen pericarp extract, calcium hydroxide, antiinflammatory, pulp capping.  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Manggis merupakan buah yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Ekstrak kulit manggis mengandung saponin, tanin, flavonoid, xanthone dengan turunannya alpha-mangostin, beta-mangostin, dan gammamangostin, yang berfungsi sebagai anti-inflamasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit manggis terhadap jumlah sel limfosit pada proses inflamasi pulpa dan membandingkannya dengan kalsium hidroksida pada hari 1, 3, 5 dan 7. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Penelitian ini menggunakan 39 tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) wistar yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan ekstrak kulit manggis, kelompok kalsium hidroksida, dan kelompok tanpa obat. Jumlah limfosit dilihat secara mikroskopis dan dihitung secara zig-zag. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan skoring rata-rata jumlah sel limfosit perlakuan ekstrak kulit manggis hari 1 (3,67), hari 3 (6), hari 5 (11), dan hari 7 (7,67). Jumlah sel limfosit mencapai puncak pada hari ke-5. Hasil uji Two Way ANOVA dan uji Post hoc LSD menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok ekstrak kulit manggis dan tanpa obat, antara kelompok ekstrak kulit manggis dan kalsium hidroksida dan antara kalsium hidroksida dan tanpa obat. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis berpengaruh terhadap jumlah sel limfosit pada inflamasi pulpa gigi tikus wistar dibandingkan kalsium hidroksida dilihat dari penurunan jumlah sel limfosit pada kelompok ekstrak kulit manggis dibandingkan kelompok kalsium hidroksida.
THE EFFECT OF FLAVONOID PROPOLIS KELULUT (Trigona spp) EXTRACT ON MACROPHAGE CELL NUMBER IN PERIODONTITIS (IN VIVO STUDY IN MALE WISTAR RATE (Rattus novergicus) GINGIVA) Makfiyah Saidah; Beta Widya Oktiani; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8117

Abstract

Background : Periodontitis is a condition where there is an increase in the number of inflammatory cells, namely macrophages in periodontal tissue. Macrophag cell is 12-15μm in oval shape cell with purplish blue cytoplasm and this cell’s function is to phagocytes bacteria and infiltrate gingival tissue. Propolis kelulut contains flavonoid that have an anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing the signal pathway p38 MAPK, JNK 1/2 and NF-kB that it can reduce the number of macrophage cells in inflammatory periodontal tissues. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 0.5 mg dose flavonoid propolis extract on the number of macrophage cells in gingiva wistar rats that have been made into a periodontitis condition. Method: This study used a pure experimental method with a post test only with control group design. There were 9 treatment groups, including flavonoid propolis extract on 1,3,5 days, ibuprofen gel on 1,3,5 days and negative control on 1,3 dan 5 days. Results: There was an effect of giving 0.5 mg flavonoids propolis kelulut extract to the number of macrophage cells in periodontitis. Conclusion: Flavonoid propolis kelulut extract has an effect in increasing the number of macrophage cells on day 3 and decreasing the number of macrophage cells on the 5th day.
LINKAGES OF Ca V1.2, GLUTAMATE, AND ODONTOBLAST IN THE MECHANISM OF TOOTH PAIN Juliyatin Putri Utami
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8123

Abstract

Background: Odontoblast is often associated with its role as sensory cell in tooth pain. Odontoblasts have ion channels that contribute to the sensitivity and release of neurotransmitters in odontoblast stimuli that are activated in pulp sensory nerve fibers. Review: Ca V1.2 has unexpected plasticity. In dental injury, the appearance of Ca V1.2 canal in odontoblast is known to change, depend on the duration of injury. The dentinal pulp tissue has the ability to release glutamate, which acts as an intercellular mediator to create neuronal signaling communication between inter-odontoblast and odontoblast- trigeminal ganglion nerve (TG). Discussion: Odontoblasts as a mechanosensitive sensory cell are indicated by the role of the TRP transduction receptor and the release of ATP. Though other canals and active compounds in odontoblast are involved, an important role in delivering the sensation of pain also needs to be known. Odontoblast will communicate with paracrine pulp nerves using ATP and glutamate. Ca2+ enters the odontoblast through activated TRP channels and other ion channels, such as L-type VGCC channels (Ca V 1.2). Followed by the release of glutamate from odontoblast through the glutamate-permeable canal, it can trigger the pulp nerve via glutamate metabotropic receptors (mGluRs). Conclusion: There is involvement of Ca V1.2 and glutamate canals in odontoblast in the delivery mechanism of pain.