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PENGARUH EKSTRAK SEREH (Cymbopogon citratus) TERHADAP PANJANG LUKA MUKOSA LABIAL MENCIT SECARA KLINIS Melinda Hairi; Nurdiana Dewi; Husnul Khatimah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.574

ABSTRACT Background: Lemongrass is one of the most widely used plants for traditional medicine. Lemongrass has bioactive substances such as phenolic acid, flavonoid, and tannin which act as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent which could affect the wound healing process. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 25%, 50%, and 100% lemongrass extract on mice labial mucosa clinical wound length by measuring the wound length. Methods: This study was a true experimental with post test-only with control design. 30 mice were used in this study, which were divided into 5 groups, patent drug containing Aloe vera extract as positive control group, 100% lemongrass extract group, 50% lemongrass extract group, 25% lemongrass extract group, and aquadest as negative control group. Results: One-way ANOVA and Post-hoc LSD tests showed significant difference between Aloe vera extract group, 100% lemongrass extract group, and 50% lemongrass extract group with aquadest group. There was no significant difference between Aloe vera extract group, 100% lemongrass extract group, and 50% lemongrass extract group. There was also no significant difference between 25% lemongrass extract group with aquadest group. Conclusion: Based on the conducted study, it can be concluded that 100% and 50% lemongrass extract could accelerate wound healing process on mice labial mucosa by measuring length of the wound. Keywords: lemongrass extract, wound healing, wound length, oral mucosa, mice ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:Sereh adalah salah satu tanaman yang sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Sereh mengandung zat bioaktif seperti phenolic acid, flavonoid dan tanin yang berperan sebagai antiinflamasi dan antioksidan yang berpengaruh dalam proses penyembuhan luka.Tujuan:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak sereh 25%, 50%, dan 100% terhadap panjang luka mukosa labial mencit secara klinis dengan mengukur panjang luka. Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post test-only with control design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol positif yang menggunakan obat paten mengandung ekstrak Aloe vera, kelompok ekstrak sereh 100%, kelompok ekstrak sereh 50%, kelompok ekstrak sereh 25%, dan kelompok kontrol negatif menggunakan akuades.Hasil:Hasil uji One-way ANOVA dan Post-hoc LSD menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok ekstrak Aloe vera, kelompok ekstrak sereh 100%, dan kelompok ekstrak sereh 50% dibandingkan dengan kelompok akuades. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok ekstrak Aloe vera, kelompok ekstrak sereh 100%, dan kelompok ekstrak sereh 50% serta tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok ekstrak sereh 25% dan kelompok akuades.Kesimpulan:Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak sereh 100% dan 50% dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka mukosa labial mencit dilihat dari panjang luka. Kata-kata kunci:ekstrak sereh, penyembuhan luka, panjang luka, mukosa mulut, mencit

THE COMPARISON OF PLAQUE INDEX BEFORE AND AFTER RINSING WITH FUJI APPLE (Malus sylvestris) EXTRACT0 100% AND CHLORHEXIDINE 0,2% IN CHILDREN AGED 8-10 YEARS Ihsan, Muhammad Fauzan; Aspriyanto, Didit; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5371

Background:The mixed dentition occurs in children aged 8-10 years, the change from deciduous teeth to permanent teeth. The children at this age is susceptible to oral disease because they favor to consume cariogenic foods that can cause the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a gray-ish yellow substance that is firmly attached to the tooth surface. Plaque can be controlled with chemical treatment such as using a mouthwash. Chlorhexidine 0,2% is the most potential antimicrobial mouthwash in reducing plaque but chlorhexidine 0,2% has side effects to the oral cavity so herbal ingredients begin to be an alternative choice. Fuji applet (Malus sylvestris) contains flavonoids and tannins that are antibacterial to inhibit plaque growth. Purpose: To know the comparison of plaque index before and after rinsing with Fuji apple(Malus slyvestris) extract 100% solution and chlorhexidine 0,2% in children aged 8-10 years old.Method: This study used quasi experimental with pre-posttest with control group design The total sample was 62 people, consisted of 2 groups. Results: In the study, there was a greater decrease in plaque index score in rinsing group with Fuji apple(Malus slyvestri) extract 100% than with chlorhexidine 0.2%. The plaque index score decreased in the treatment group by 4.7% and in the control group only 3.1%. Conclusions: There are differences in plaque index scores before and after rinsing with Fuji apple(Malus sylvestris) extract 100% with chlorhexidine 0,2% in children aged 8-10 years old.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK Tinjauan Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Status Sosial di TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin Kajian di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Bulan September-Oktober 2014 Risti Afiati; Rosihan Adhani; Karina Ramadhani; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2601

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health disease places the first rank among the most ten diseases in Indonesia. The main oral health problem of children is dental caries. Mother is the closest figure of pre-school children who becomes a role model for her children. The purpose of this research determined the correlation between knowledge, education, and social status of mothers and the dental caries status of students in TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. There were 46 samples selected in this research by using purposive sampling method based on certain inclusion criteria. Instrument used in this research was questionnaire to measure mothers’ knowledge, education level, and social status. Students’ dental caries status was measured base on def-t index. Result: In this research, the researcher correlated the knowledge, education level, social status of the mothers and the students’ dental caries status index by using SPSS and Spearman test. The result revealed the correlation is negative. It shows the higher knowledge, education level, and social status of the mother, the lower were def-t index of the students. The correlational strength was < 0.8 (strong) and p value was < 0.05 which means significant correlation. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge, education level, social status of mothers and the students’ dental caries status.Keywords: Mother knowledge, mother education level, mother economy status, kindergarten students

HEMISECTION TREATMENT AT VERTICAL ROOT FRACTURE: A CASE REPORT Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3952

Background: Dentistry science and technology, especially in the field of endodontics has experiencedrapid development. The advancement of dentistry has been able to keep the teeth in order to function as long aspossible in the mouth. Patient awareness to maintain current teeth is higher and prefer to be treated root canalon her teeth rather than revocation action. This is supported by the presence of advanced dental care techniquesand satisfactory results for the long term.Case: This case report aims at reporting that hemisection treatment is a treatment with considerable success.Case management: A 40-year-old female patient, coming to PPDGS RSGMP Dental Conservancy University ofAirlangga with complaints of perforated lower left molars, has often been patched but always loose and sickwhen used to chew food. Clinical features appear to be cavities in the left lower left occiput. On the objectiveexamination obtained negative vitality test, positive percussion. On the radiographic appearance radiolucencyappears to all distal roots extending to bifurcation, deep carious lesions, vertical fracture lines at distal roots.Treatment options are the hemisection and restoration of the metal fusion porcelain crown with cantilever on thelower left second mesial tooth.Conclusion: 4 weeks post-hemisection control is not found subjective or objective symptoms, it is expected thathemisection treatment with enough success rate to maintain the remaining tooth structure and functioning for aslong as possible in the oral cavity.

THE EFFECT OF BAGASSE FIBER (Saccharum officinarum L.) ADDITION ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN Citra Aghnia Thamara; Isyana Erlita; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4618

Background: Bulk fill composite resin is a composite resin with 4 mm filling technique in one application and lighting in one time. This material commonly used for posterior teeth restoration, so good compressive strength is needed. The increase in compressive strength in restoration can be used with addition of synthetic fiber or natural fiber. Natural fiber that can be used is bagasse fiber. Purpose: To acknowladge the influence of bagasse fiber addition to the compressive strength of bulk fill composite resin. Methode: This study was a true experimental study with posttest only control group design. The total of the sample was 24 samples that were divided into 3 groups, which consisted of: group 1 bulk fill composite resin with addition of bagasse fiber, group 2 bulk fill composite resin with addition of synthetic fiber and group 3 bulk fill composite resin without addition of fiber. The measurement of compressive strength used universal testing machine. Result: The average value of compressive strength of group 1 was 353,466 MPa, group 2 was 364,583 MPa and group 3 was 348,698 MPa. The result of parametric One Way ANOVA test was p=0,000 (p<0,05) and continued with Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there was significant difference between each groups (p<0,05). Conclusion: The addition of bagasse fiber influence the compressive strength of bulk fill composite resin higher than those without the addition of bagasse fiber, but it is still lower if compared with the addition of synthetic fiber.

THE EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT GEL APPLICATION WITH 37.5% CONCENTRATION ON FIBROBLAST CELL COUNT (In Vivo Study On Wound Healing Process of Male Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Buccal Mucosa) Moh. Ihsan Rifasanto; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4611

Background: Wound healing is the body process to improve tissue intergrity caused by wound. Mauli banana stem is a potential plant which can be used as a medicine to accelerate wound healing. Mauli banana stem extract has some contents such as tannin and saponin which has immunomodulatory properties. Previous study states that mauli banana stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration can accelerate the healing of traumatic ulcers. Purpose: To analyze the effect of mauli banana stem extract gel application with 37,5% concentration on fibroblast cell count in wound healing process of oral mucosa wistar rat on the 7th day. Material and Methods: This study was a true experimental design with posttest only control group design. It consisted of three treatment groups: a group which given mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel (negative group) and patent drug gel containing Aloe vera (positive group). Result: The mean value of fibroblast cell count in wound healing process on the 7th day of the treatment group (28,57), negative group (20,14), and positive group (23). One-way Anova’s test had shown a significant difference. Post Hoc LSD test showed a significant difference between mauli banana stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel and patent drug gel containing Aloe vera. Conclusion: The application of mauli banana stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration can increase fibroblast cell count on the 7th day in wound healing process of oral mucosa.

COVER, DAFTAR ISI DENTINO Vol.3 No.2 September 2018 Dentino FKG
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5386

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI PENDEK (STUNTING) DENGAN TINGKAT KARIES GIGI Tinjauan pada Siswa-siswi Taman Kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2014 Taupiek Rahman; Rosihan Adhani; Triawanti Triawanti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.427

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting or stunted nutritional status is a form of malnutrition according to WHO 2005 reference of standard deviation. Stunting can be assessed by measuring the value of height to age, characterized by stunted height growth. Caries is a tooth disease which starts with initial demineralization process. Stunting can increase the risk of caries because it also impairs functions of saliva as buffer, cleanser, anti-solvent, and oral anti bacterial substance. Purpose: This study in kindergarten children at Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar aimed to assess the relationship between stunted nutritional status (stunting) and number of caries. Methods: This study used an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Samples were chosen using purposive sampling, amounted to 60 children and divided into two groups (30 children per group) of stunted nutritional status group and normal nutritional status group as comparison. Results: Caries index observation resulted in the value of 8,23 for stunted nutritional status group, which is higher than normal nutritional status group’s 3,3. Chi-square statistic analysis with confidence interval of 95% presented p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) and indicated that there was a significant difference of caries index between stunted nutritional status group and normal nutritional status group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a significant relation between stunted nutritional status (stunting) and number of caries in kindergarten children at Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar. Keywords: stunting, caries, salivaABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting atau status gizi pendek adalah salah satu bentuk gizi kurang yang diukur berdasarkan standar deviasi referensi WHO tahun 2005. Stunting dapat dikukur dengan indikator pengukuran tinggi badan terhadap umur TB/U yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan tinggi badan yang terhambat. Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan gigi yang diawali proses demineralisasi. Stunting dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya karies karena berkurangnya fungsi saliva sebagai sebagai buffer, pembersih, anti pelarut, dan antibakteri rongga mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian pada siswa-siswi taman kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi pendek (stunting) dengan tingkat karies gigi. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan (cross-sectional). Sampel dipilih secara Porposive Sampling sebanyak 60 orang, masing-masing 30 orang pada kelompok gizi stunting dan gizi normal sebagai pembanding. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian indeks karies pada kelompok anak gizi stunting 8,23, lebih tinggi daripada kelompok anak gizi normal 3,3. Analisis uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yaitu terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara indeks karies gigi pada anak dengan status gizi stunting dengan anak status gizi normal. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi pendek (stunting) dengan tingkat karies gigi pada siswa-siswi taman kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: stunting, karies gigi, saliva

ISOTONIC BEVERAGE EFFECT ON SURFACE HARDNESS OF BULK-FILL TYPE COMPOSITE RESIN Norliana Afrianti; Isyana Erlita; Rosihan Adhani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7062

Background: Bulk-fill composite resin is a restorative material that can be applied directly to a cavity with 4 mm thickness. This benefits the dentist because it can accelerate restoration process. Isotonic drinks are one of soft drink categories that are popular among Indonesian people. This drink has an acidic pH and there are several other chemical contents that may affect the surface hardness of bulk-fill type composite resin. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze changes in the hardness of bulk-fill composite resin surface after the immersion in isotonic drinks. Method: The type of this research was a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. The shape of bulk-fill composite resin samples was cylinder with 10 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness. The study consisted of 3 treatment groups. The first group was immersed in isotonic drink A, the second group was immersed in isotonic drink Mizone and the third group was immersed in steriled distilled water for 18 hours respectively. The surface hardness was then measured using Vickers Microhardness Tester. Results: The result of One Way ANOVA and Bonferroni Post-Hoc test showed p value < 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in the hardness of bulk-fill composite resin surface after the immersion in isotonic drink A and isotonic drink Mizone. Conclusion: Bulk-fill composite resin immersed in Mizone has the lowest hardness value than those immersed in drink A and distilled water.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP ANGKA KARIES GIGI DI SMPN 1 MARABAHAN Azhary Ramadhan; Cholil Cholil; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.567

ABSTRACT Background: Knowledge of oral health is one of the efforts to prevent and control dental health problems through education of oral health. Dental health education delivered is expected to change the behavior of an individual or community dental health of unhealthy behaviors towards healthy behaviors. Purpose: The research aimed to determine the correlation between oral health level knowledge of the number of dental caries in SMPN 1 Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Method: The method used analytic observational with cross-sectional design and the sample was 100 students of SMP 1 Marabahan. Results: The results obtained samples with a good level of knowledge had the DMF-T index of 19 repondence was very low, low 9 repondence, medium 1 person, 2 repondence high, very high 0 repondence. The sample had an index level of knowledge was very low DMF-t 23 repondence, low 10 repondence, medium 20 repondence, 3 repondence high, very high sample rate 0 repondence and poor knowledge of the index was very low DMF-t 0 repondence, low 3 repondence, medium 1 repondence, 7 repondence high and very high 2 repondence. Conclusion: Using spearmen significant value of (0.00). It can be concluded that there was a correlation between level of knowledge of oral and dental health dental caries figures. Keywords: Knowledge of oral health, dental caries, DMF-T index scores ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu usaha untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan gigi melalui pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi yang disampaikan diharapkan mampu mengubah perilaku kesehatan gigi individu atau masyarakat dari perilaku yang tidak sehat ke arah perilaku sehat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi terhadap angka karies gigi di SMPN 1 Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan 100 sampel yang terdiri dari siswa-siswi SMPN 1 Marabahan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh sampel dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 19 orang, rendah 9 orang, sedang 1 orang, tinggi 2 orang, sangat tinggi 0 orang. Sampel tingkat pengetahuan sedang memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 23 orang, rendah 10, sedang 20 orang, tinggi 3 orang, sangat tinggi 0 orang dan sampel tingkat pengetahuan buruk memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 0 orang, rendah 3 orang, sedang 1 orang, tinggi 7 orang, dan sangat tinggi 2 orang. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji spearman diketahui nilai signifikan sebesar (0,00). Sehingga di ambil kesimpulan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap angka karies gigi. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, karies gigi, indeks skor DMF-t

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Rifky Ananda

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Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rifky Ananda

Contact Email fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rifky Ananda

Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA