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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 530 Documents
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GAMBARAN KONTRAKSI DISTRAKSI PADA LENGKUNG GIGI DAN LENGKUNG BASAL SECARA METODE HOWES Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Wibowo, Diana; Helmi, Zairin Noor
Dentino Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACK Background: Teeth crowding is commonly caused by difference between tooth size and jaw size. One of the methods to analyze it is by using Howes method to assess whether apical base is fit to hold the teeth or not and also as determinant of treatment planning, whether patient is to be treated by extraction or expa nsion. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to describe dental and basal arch contraction distraction using Howes method, mean dental arch length and mean basal arch width of orthodontic patients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Method : The method was descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Samples were chosen using total sampling. Samples were 48 maxillary of orthodontic patients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman during September 2013-Juni 2014 fitted to inclusion and exclusion criteria previously set; consisted of 16 maxillary impressions of male subjects and 32 maxillary impressions of female subjects. Result : Result of this study presented mean maxillary Total Tooth Material (TTM) as 92.39 mm. Maxillary contraction distraction cases were 0 distraction case, 44 questionable cases, and 4 contraction cases. Conclusion : Based on the research has been conducted could be concluded that many patient were questionable cases. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Gigi berdesakan biasanya disebabkan perbedaan ukuran gigi dan ukuran rahang. Salah satu cara menganalisisnya menggunakan metode Howes yang bertujuan mengetahui cukup atau tidak basis apikal memuat gigi serta sebagai penentu rencana perawatan, pasien membutuhkan perawatan ekstraksi atau ekspansi. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kontraksi distraksi lengkung gigi dan lebar lengkung basal secara metode Howes, rerata panjang lengkung gigi dan rerata lebar lengkung basal pasien klinik ortodonti di RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode: Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini 48 hasil cetakan maksila pasien klinik ortodonti RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Periode September 2013-Juni 2014 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, diperoleh 16 hasil cetakan maksila laki-laki serta 32 hasil cetakan maksila perempuan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata Total Tooth Material (TTM) maksila 92.39 mm. Kasus kontraksi distraksi maksila yaitu 0 kasus distraksi, 44 kasus meragukan dan 4 kasus kontraksi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa banyak pasien yang mengalami kasus meragukan.
EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI EKSTRAK BAWANG DAYAK TERSTANDARISASI FLAVONOID TERHADAP Enterococcus Faecalis (In vitro) Armanda, Ferdio; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium which most often found on the wall of the root canal after the root canal treatment. It can be eliminated by NaOCl solution with high concentrations of 5,25%, this can cause toxic effects of the network around it. Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr ) has antibacterial substances resulting active compound content one of it is flavonoid. Purpose: This study aims to determine the differences antibacterial activity of Dayak onion bulb which contains flavonoid compound on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Method: This experimental research using post test only with group design with 6 treatments groups, namely Dayak onion bulb extract 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml with 5,25% NaOCl as positive control and ethanol 96%as negative control. Result: The results of calculation inhibitory zone obtained the most effective concentration is 80 mg/ml of 21,314 mm,which is the category of high inhibitory zone, but no bacterial growth higher than the NaOCl 5,25% with a mean inhibition zone is 24,416 mm. The analysis data using shpiro-wilk to test a normality test and homogeneity test using levene’s test data showed normal and homogeneous (p<0,05). The analysis data is using one way Anova test that show there is significant differences p=0,000 (p<0,05), then further post hoc LSD test showed significant differences between concentrations of extract of Dayak onion bulb, NaOCl 5,25% and ethanol 96% p=0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion: there are differences in the antibacterial activity of dayak onion bulb which contains flavonoid compounds on the growth of enterococcus faecalis and inhibitory zone obtained the most effective concentration is 80 mg/ml of 21,314 mm, but no bacterial growth higher than the NaOCl 5,25% with a mean inhibition zone is 24,416 mm.
MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION OF WHITE GINGER AND CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE ON ACRYLIC PLATES TOWARD Candida albicans Saputera, Debby; Aulia Nalar, Gusti; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Acrylic resin-based dentures are commonly used nowadays. The hygiene of denture base can be maintained by soaking the denture base into 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Unhygienic denture base can lead to denture stomatitis. Flora accumulation, such as Candida albicans, may occur. White ginger is active towards Candida albicans, with antifungal properties due to its phenol compound. Aim: This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of the ethanol extract of white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in heat cured removable acrylic dentures. Methods: This is an experimental study with a post test only control group design. Acrylic resin were soaked in treatment extract of 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% concentration,0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol as the control. One Way ANOVA test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confidence level were used. Results: The result of the study shows that the MIC value of 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% 90% and 100% of treatment extract were respectively 13:07%; 18:36%; 23.67%; 28.87%; 36.84%; 42.10%; 49.98%; 52.61%. Conclusion: This study concluded that the treatment extract can reduce the amount of Candida albicans,100% concentration made the strongets antifungal effect compared to lesser concentrations and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Key words: Candida albicans, chlorhexidine gluconate, denture stomatitis, heat cured acrylic resin, MIC, white ginger.
THE COMPARISON OF THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGHT VALUE OF BULK-FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Khairina, Niketa; Puspitasari, Dewi; Diana, Sherli
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: The decrease and increase of bulk-fill composite resin storage temperature are infunction to extend the expiration period and obtain lower viscosity, making it easier for application of composite resin. Temperature is one that affects the polymerization process. Different polymerization qualities will affect the physical and mechanical properties of the composite resin, one of which is the diametral tensile strength. Purpose: To analyze the difference of tensile strength value of diametral bulk-fill composite resin stored at low temperature (5˚C), room temperature (25˚C) and high temperature (35˚C). Method: 33 specimens with 6 mm diameterand 3 mm thicknesswere divided into three treatment groups consisted oflow temperature storage group (5˚C), room temperature group (25˚C)and high temperature group (35˚C). The diametral tensile strength wasmeasured by Universal Testing Machine and analyzed by One Way Anova and Post Bonfond Bonferroni test. Result: The mean diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with storage temperature 5˚C (35,85 MPa), 25˚C (42,72 MPa) and 35˚C (45,73 MPa). One Way Anova Test obtained p value = 0,001 (p>0,05) and continued with Post Hoc Bonferroni, so it can be concludedthat there was significant difference in the value of diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with 25˚C and 35˚C storage temperature compared with 5˚C, and there was no significant difference in diametraltensile strengthof bulk-fill composite resin by comparing the temperature treatment of 25˚C with 35˚C. Conclusion: The diametral tensile strength value of the bulk-fill composite resin are increased as the storage temperature increase.
COMPARISON OF PLAQUE INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER WHO ARE UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY BASED ON THE FREQUENCY Widodo, Widodo; Adhani, Rosihan; Zakia, Rahma
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer.Chemotherapy can kill cancer cells quickly, however it can also kill the healthy cells in human body. The morechemotherapy is done, the more cancer cells are damaged, and so are the healthy cells. One of the healthy cellsthat will be affected is oral cavity cells which can cause side effects, like xerostomia. Chemotherapy drugs aretoxic and it can lead to destructive effects on salivary glands. Xerostomia can cause the reduced function ofsaliva as self-cleansing, thus it can be one factor to facilitate the forming of plaque. Purpose: The objective ofthis research is to identify the difference of plaque index score on cancer patients who are undergoingchemotherapy based on the frequency in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses expost factomethod with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 80 patients with cancer who areundergoing chemotherapy. Result: The data is tested by using nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test with p<0.05(p=0.001) shows that there is a meaningful difference of plaque index score within each group. Conclusion:According to the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful difference ofplaque index score in patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy based on their frequency.
THE EFFECT OF THERMOCYCLING TEST ON THE DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH VALUE OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Puspitasari, Dewi; Lukman, Andi; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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      Background:. Bulk fill resin composite can be applied and light-cured to depths of 4 mms at once. Varying temperature changes in the oral cavity that  caused by the comsumption cold or hot food and beverage may  cause stress on the resin composite material resulting in restoration failure. Temperature changes at 5°C and 55ºC may decrease the mechanical properties of resin composite, one of which is the diametral tensile strength. Purpose: to analyze the thermocycling test effect using 1500 and 3000 cycles to the  diametral tensile strength value. Method: This study was purely experimental post test-only with control design. Twenty four bulk fill resin composite samples were divided into 3 groups, which are control group didn’t tested thermocycling, second group treatment were tested thermocycling 1500 cycles and third group were tested thermocycling 3000 cycles.Diametral tensile strength was tested with universal testiimg machine and analyzed by One Way Annova. Result: mean value of diametral tensile strength bulk-fill resin composite of control group 42.35± 4.08 MPa, group thermocycling 1500 cycles 42.25 ± 2.26 MPa, and group thermocycling 3000 cycles 39,98±1.84  MPa. there are no significant difference in diametral tensile strength values of bulk-fill resin composite between thermocycling test group and control group. Conclusion: Thermocycling test 1500 cycle and 3000 cycles to composite resin not altered the diametral tensile strength value.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN DAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI MENGGUNAKAN MALALIGNMENT INDEX Tinjauan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang memiliki Unit Kesehatan Sekolah dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang Tidak Memiliki UKS Syada, Akbar Nazarullah; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACT Background: Prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs in Indonesia is still quite high which is around 80%. According to data of Riskesdas South Kalimantan, malocclusion occurrence at the age of 12-15 is 15,6%. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is a school health unit that serves to improve the health of students, one of its service is about oral health. Maintaining oral health will reduce the occurrence of malocclusion. Purpose: this study was to compare the level of severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needed using Malalignment Index on student in junior high school that have and do not have UKS. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study consisted of two groups, junior high school with UKS and without UKS. Result: Level of orthodontic treatment needs in UKS group that did not require treatment was 32 samples, meanwhile 18 samples that need treatment. Level of orthodontic treatment needs in non UKS group that did not require treatment was 8 samples, meanwhile 17 samples that need treatments. Conclution: Chi-square test showed a significant difference between the UKS and non UKS group. Based on research conducted it could be concluded that there was a difference between the level of orthodontic treatment needs between junior high school which have and do not have UKS. Keywords: Malalignment index, orthodontic treatment needs, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah
PERBANDINGAN JARAK PENYINARAN DAN KETEBALAN BAHAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK FILL Razibi, Nor Diane; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Puspitasari, Dewi
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: The polymerisation process is a process of polymer formation of a combination of several monomers. This is due to the incomplete polymerization, which affects the consistency and durability of the composite resin in the oral cavity. The maximum surface can result in composite resin are not able to withstand the pressure generated during mastication it can undergo cracking (rupture) or off the tooth. Purpose: To compare the material thickness and curing light distance of bulk-fill composite resin to determine its’ surface consistency. Method: Laboratorium experimental study with a post-test only with control group design. A total of 63 composite resin pieces were used as samples and divided into 9 treatment groups with different curing light distance (0 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm) and thickness (2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm). Data were analyzed with One-Way ANOVA with a significance value of 0,000 (p<0,05). Post-Hoc Tuckey analysis with a p(<0,05) was used to determine the difference between two groups. Result: Post Hoc Tuckey analysis resulted in a significant value (p<0,05), which shows that there is a significant difference between each group and in the result show group with the thickness 2 mm and light distance 0 mm was the highest score. Conclusion: There is a comparison between curing light distance and material thickness towards surface consistency of Bulk Fill Composite Resin with thickness 2 mm and 4 mm with curing light distance 0 mm and 2 mm.
COLOR CHANGES COMPARISON OF HEAT CURED TYPE ACRYLIC RESIN IN IMMERSION OF ALKALINE PEROXIDES SOLUTION AND CELERY EXTRACT (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) 75% Puspitasari, Dewi; Saputera, Debby; Ayu Soraya, Imelia
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACKBackground: Heat cured-type acrylic resin is the most widely used as denture base. denture base that is less clean may result in the accumulation of microorganisms. The chemical denture cleanser solution such as alkaline peroxide and 75% celery extract are able to clean and inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria. The disadvantage of acrylic resin is water absorbing includes denture cleanser solution that may result in color change of resin. Purpose: The study is aim at measuring the color change differences of heat cured-type acrylic resin in immersion of alkaline peroxide solution and 75% celery extract (Apium graveolens L.) as denture cleanser for 5 days and 15 days. Method: The study was a true experimental research with control group design pre-test and post-test, using sample of 2mm thickness and 15mm diameters based on ADA specification no 17. Total samples were 36, divided into 6 treatment groups that is immersed in alkalin peroxide solution, 75% celery extract and aquadest for 5 and 15 days. The color change was measured using tools spectrometer,101 photo detector and microvolt digital. The statistical test was using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni with <0.05 significance. Result: There is significance differences of color change acrylic resin in immersion of alkaline peroxide solution and 75% celery extract for 5 days and 15 days. Mean value of color change alkalin peroxide solution (0,48mv), aquadest (0,33mv) and celery extract 75% (1,36mv) for 5 days, alkaline peroxide solution (0,50mv), aquadest (0,39mv) and 75% celery extract (1,00mv) for 15 days. Conclusion: The immersion in 75% celery extract (Apium graveolens L.) 5 days and 15 days had greater value in color change than alkaline peroxide solution.Keywords: Heat cured type Acrylic resin, Alkaline peroxide, 75% celery extract (Apium graveolens L), Color Change.
cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino Vol.3 No.1 Maret 2018 Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, Dentino
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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